第十六板块 选修八 Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe

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1、1. adj.历史性的,有重大历史意义的,2. v. 目击,亲眼看见;亲身经历,3. v. 爆炸,4. v. 看,观察,5. v. 承认;认为,6. adj. 任意的;随机的,historic,witness,burst,view,acknowledge,random,7. n. 失败,8. v. 指责,9. v. 起誓保证,10. n. (刚提及的两个人或物之中的)后一个,第二个,11. n. 部分,12. v. 预知;预见,defeat,accuse,swear,latter,foresee,division,13. n. 帮助,14. adj. 丰富的;广泛的,15. n. 同情;同情心

2、,aid,broad,sympathy,16. adj. 一致的;吻合的,17. n. 尊贵;尊严,18. adj. 剧烈的;激烈的,19. adj. 稳定的;安定的,20. adj. 最高超的;最优的,21. v. 咨询;请教,consistent,dignity,acute,stable,supreme,consult,22. adj. 抽象的,23. adj.习惯的 vt.使习惯,24. v.假定;假设 n.假定;假设,abstract,accustomed,accustom,assume,assumption,25. n.耐心 adj.耐心的 adv.耐心地,26. adj.高级的,先

3、进的 vt.&vi.&n. 前进; 取得进展;推进;增进,patience,patient,advanced,advance,patiently,29. n.忠诚 vt.奉献;致力于,devotion,devote,27. v.依靠;取决于 n.依靠;依赖 adj. 依靠的;依赖的,depend,dependence,28. n.安慰;宽慰 vt.减轻;救济;解除,relief,relieve,dependent,1.accustomed adj.习惯的,be accustomed to (doing) sth. be used to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事(状态)get /

4、 become accustomed to (doing) sth. get / become used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事(动作,accustom vt. 使习惯于accustom oneself to(doing)sth. 使自己习惯(做)某事, It took a while for me to accustom myself to all the new rules and regulations.我经过了一段时间才逐渐适应了所有新的规章制度。Somehow, I couldnt the school life here.不知怎么回事,我就是不能适应这里的

5、学校生活。 I have been accustomed to to bed early and up early for years.我已习惯于早睡早起数年了。,get accustomed to,going,getting,2.assume vt.假定(设);承担;呈现;假装,assume that 假定;认为assume. to be. 认为是;假定是assume the duty 承担责任assuming that 假定(作状语),assumed adj.假定的,假的under an assumed name 用假名,assumption n. 假定;假设on the assumpti

6、on that 假定;假设make an assumption that 假定;认为,I didnt see your car, so I assumed (that) youd gone out.我没看见你的车,所以我认为你出去了。The boy who broke the glass assumed a look of innocence.那个打破玻璃的男孩装作无辜的样子。We the statement true.我们假定这种说法是真的。 that/On the that the proposal is accepted, when are we going to get the mon

7、ey?假定这个建议被采纳,我们何时能拿到钱?,assumed,to be,Assuming,assumption,3.acknowledge vt.承认,告知(收到),感谢,acknowledge,sth.thatclause,承认,acknowledge.,as. 认为是to be. (常用被动语态),acknowledge each other 相互打招呼acknowledge ones letter 向某人表示信已收到It is universally acknowledged that. 是大家公认的,(2)acknowledgement n. 承认,感谢,He never ackno

8、wledges 他从来不承认自己的错误。Yao Ming one of the best basketball players in China and he is our pride.姚明被公认为是中国最优秀的篮球运动员之一,他是我们的骄傲。They barely acknowledge each other in public.他们在公共场合几乎不互相打招呼。,his mistakes.that he has made mistakes.,is acknowledged as,4. accuse vt.控告,谴责,指责,accuse sb. of(doing) sth. charge sb

9、. with sth.控告/指责某人做了某事accuse sb. as 控告/指责某人为accuse sb. for sth. 为某事指责某人,accusation n.U 指责,控告;C(控告某人的)罪状accuser n. 原告the accused 被告,She claimsed that her employers accused her of theft.她声称她的雇主指控她盗窃。His neighbor him playing the musical instrument too loudly.邻居指责他乐器弹奏的声音太吵了。,accused,of,accuse,charge(1)

10、accuse 表示直接而严厉地指出某人的过错,加以谴责,也指对犯错误的人的指控或控告,常用搭配 accuse sb. of(doing) sth.。(2)charge 可以指因小的过错而受到责备,也指因违法而受到控告,常用搭配 charge sb. with sth.。,自填助记Local officials stand of gross mismanagement.当地官员被控严重渎职。The police are going to him with murder.警察要控告他杀人。,accused,charge,5.consult v.商量,磋商;会诊,咨询,考虑,求教;查阅,consul

11、t with sb. 同某人商量consult sb. about sth. 咨询某人关于某事;就某 事向某人征求意见consult a map/a dictionary/ones notebook查阅地图/查字典/查看某人的笔记,consultant n.顾问consultation n. 咨询,商讨,协商,注意“查字典”的表达方式:consult/refer to a dictionarylook. up in a dictionary,If fever goes on, consult a doctor without delay.若继续发烧,立即就医。Bush consulted wi

12、th European leaders before taking action.布什在采取行动前同欧洲领导人进行了磋商。He his lawyer the case.他就此案向他的律师作了咨询。 the map to find out where we are now.查看一下地图,弄清楚我们现在的位置。,consulted,about,Consult,6.relief n.安慰;宽慰,to ones relief 使某人感到宽慰的是a relief fund 救济金give relief to sb.s sorrow 减轻某人的悲伤,relieve vt. 减轻;换班;救济;调剂relieve ones feelings 发泄感情relieve sb. of sth. 替某人拿重物; 帮助某人减轻(负担),

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