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1、一、基础词汇训练give up, so that, grow up, by the way, be made of 1. _, how is your father these days?2. The girl got up very early this morning _ she could have a good seat in the hall to listen to the speech.3. He wants to be an astronaut when he _.4. Never _. Keep trying.5. The kite _ paper.6. There was
2、a football m_ between Class One and Class Two yesterday. And the result was three to one Class One won it.7. You must be q_. The teachers are having a meeting in the next room.8. Students can b_ books from the school library.9. What is your favorite s_? I love volleyball the most.10. Children love g
3、oing to the zoo because they like watching a_ there.二、美文欣赏At last firemen have put out a big forest fire in California. Since then, they have been trying to find out how the fire began. Forest fires are often caused by broken glass or by cigarette ends which people carelessly throw away. Yesterday t
4、he firemen examined the ground carefully, but were not able to find any broken glass. They were also quite sure that a cigarette end did not start the fire. This morning, however, a fireman accidentally discovered the cause. He noticed the remains of a snake which was wound round the electric wires
5、of a 16,000-volt power line. In this way, he was able to solve the mystery. The explanation was simple but very unusual. A bird had snatched up the snake from the ground and then dropped it on to the wires. The snake then wound itself round the wires. When it did so, it sent sparks down to the groun
6、d and these immediately started a fire.三、冠词讲解冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，对名词进行限定。冠词与名词的关系密不可分，就好像“鱼儿离不开水” 一样。冠词分为不定冠词、定冠词两种，它们在英语中使用率极高，也是历年来中考的考查重点。冠词分为不定冠词 a / an 和定冠词 the，在具体使用时可分为用不定冠词、定冠词和不用冠词三种情况。它的基本用法我们可以用以下口诀来记忆：泛指用 a/ an，单数可数；特指用 the，不特不 the。【注】 （1）泛指用 a / an，单数可数泛指的可数名词单数前要用 a / an。如：I want an apple.
7、（2）特指用 the如果是特指，那么无论是可数名词单数、复数或不可数名词前均要用 the。如：The pencil is mine. / I dont like the pencils on the desk.（3）不特不 the不特指则不用 the，包括泛指的可数名词单数前用 a / an，泛指的可数名词复数前不用冠词，泛指的不可数名词前也不用冠词三种情况。如：I like monkeys. / I dont like bread.一、不定冠词的基本用法1. 第一次提到的人或事物： I bought _（一辆自行车）yesterday.There is _（一块橡皮） on the desk
8、.2. 表示有某人或某物，但不具体说明是何人或何物：_（一个学生）is looking for you.3. 表示一类人或事物中的任何一个：_（火车）is faster than _（汽车）._（大象）is stronger than _（马）.4. 虽然有“一”的含义，但不强调数量：I have _（一个姐姐）. Her name is Lily.5. 用于表示时间、长度、价格等的单位名词前，表“每一”，相当于 every：You should take this medicine _（一天三次）.The apples are three yuan _（每公斤）.6. 习惯用法：a few_
9、, a little_, a lot of_, a number of_,have a rest_, take / have a look_, make a face_,in a hurry_, for a while_ 记忆口诀不定冠词 a 或 an，表“一”但不强调“一” ；人或事物首次提，单位名词前“每一” ；表示有人、有某物，何人何物不具体；强调类别任一个，习惯用法记心里。二、a 和 an 用法巧记1. a 用于辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前，an 用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。注意：要看读音是元音开头还是辅音开头，而不是根据字母。如_（一个小时） ，_（一把雨伞）等。如果名词前有修
10、饰语，那么用 a 还是 an 取决于该修饰语的第一个音素是辅音还是元音。如：_（一本有用的书） ，_（一个诚实的男孩） ，_（一个不高兴的女孩） ，_（一个不寻常的故事）等。2. a, e, i, o, 这四个元音字母，以及 f, h, l, m, n, r, s, x 这八个辅音字母单独使用时，因其发音均以元音开头，所以要用 an。我们可以用一句话来概括前面用 an 的所有字母，Mr. Li has one fox.（李先生有一只狐狸。 ）举例如下：This time I got _（一个 A）in my homework.There is _（一个 n）in the word “lend”
11、.I bought _（a / an）MP5 yesterday.3. 用 8, 11, 18, 80, 800 等阿拉伯数字组成的短语前要用 an，其他用 a。如：That is an eight-meter-wide bridge.He is only an 11-year-old boy.I had a talk with an 80-year-old man on the street yesterday.三、定冠词的基本用法1. 用在“特指”谈话双方都知道的某个人或某些人或物前。如：Where is _？老师在哪里？2. 用在上文已提到的人或事物前。如：I can see a cat
12、. _ is Lucys. 我能看见一只猫，那只猫是露茜的。3. 用在世界上独一无二的事物前。如：_ goes around _. 地球围绕着太阳转。4. 用在序数词或形容词最高级前。如：He is always _ to get to school. 他总是第一个到校。Mike is _ of the three boys. 迈克是三个男孩中最高的一个。5. 用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。如：the Great Wall（长城） the Peoples Park（人民公园 ）6. 用在一些习惯用语中或乐器名词前。如：in the day（在白天） play the piano（弹钢琴）记忆
13、口诀特指双熟悉，上文已提及，世上独一无二，序数最高级，某些专有名，习语及乐器。四、零冠词的用法1. 名词前已有作定语用的 this, that, these, those, my, your, his, her, our, their, some 等限定词时，不用冠词。如：this eraser, her pencil-box, some boxes, those women 等。2. 泛指的不可数名词前一般不用冠词。如：meat, rice, water, bread, tea, milk, juice 等。3. 复数名词表示泛指时，不用冠词。如：The people in the room
14、 are doctors. 房间里的那些人是医生。4. 在表示学科的名词前一般不用冠词。如：Chinese, English, maths, physics, history 等。5. 在三餐饭和球类运动名词前一般不加冠词。如：have breakfast/ lunch/ supper, play basketball / football 等。6. 在季节、节日、星期、月份前不用冠词。如：autumn, summer, winter, spring, Teachers Day, Childrens Day, Sunday, February 等。7. 在表颜色、语种和国家名词前不用冠词。如：white, brown, French, Australia 等。8. 在表示称呼语的名词之前，以及职务、头衔的名词前不用冠词。如：Doctor Green is a scientist. 格林博士是位科学家。记忆口诀代词限定名词前，专有名词不可数，复数名词表泛指，学科球类三餐饭，季节星期月份前，颜色语种和国名，称呼习语及头衔。五、有无定冠词意思迥异英语中有些名词，如 bed, class, hospital
