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1、- 1 -河北省唐山市开平区 2016 高考英语 完形填空专题练习（4）完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 115 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项。When she looked ahead, Florence Chadwick saw nothing but a solid wall of fog, Her body was 1 . She had been swimming for nearly sixteen hours.Already she was the first woman to 2 the English Channel in both direc
2、tions. Now, at age 34, her 3 was to become the first woman to swim from Catalina Island to the California coast.On the July Fourth morning in 1952, the sea was icy and the fog was so heavy that she could 4 see her support boats. Sharks swam toward her lone figure, only to he 5 away by gun shots. Aga
3、inst the cold sea water, she struggled on - hour after hour - while millions watched on national 6 . Alongside Florence in one of the boats, her mother and her trainer offered encouragement. They told her it wasnt much farther. But what she could see was 7 .They urged her not to 8 . She never had un
4、til then. With only a half mile to go, she asked to be pulled out.Several hours later, she told a reporter, “Look, Im not 9 myself, but if I could have seen 10 , I might have made it.” It was not tiredness or even the cold water that defeated her. It was the fog. She was 11 to see her goal.Two month
5、s 12 , she tried again. This time, despite the same 13 fog, she swam with her faith and her goal 14 pictured in. her mind. She knew that somewhere behind that fog was land and this time she 15 it! Florence Chadwick became the first woman to swim the Catalina Channel!1. A.cold B.numb C.thin D.weak2.
6、A.pass B.dive C.swim D.fly3. A.mother B.record C.success D.goal- 2 -4. A.hardly B.nearly C.clearly D.probably5. A.pulled B.swept C.driven D.cleared6. A.scene B.television C.radio D.race7. A.fog B.shark C.boat D.wall8. A.swim B.go C.try D.quit9. A.blaming B.excusing C.crying D.enjoying10.A.coach B.fo
7、g C.land D.California11.A.unhappy B.unwilling C.unlucky D.unable12.A.ago B.later C.before D.long13.A.heavy B.wet C.solid D.cold14.A.heavily B.easily C.clearly D.suddenly15.A.did B.forgot C.chose D.made1.【答案】B【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。cold 冷的； numb 麻木的； thin 瘦的； weak 弱的。她的身体是麻木的，因为她已经游泳 16 个小时，故选 B。2.【答案】C【解析】考
8、查动词及语境的理解。pass 通过，及格；dive 潜水； swim 游泳； fly 飞行。根据上文 She had been swimming for nearly sixteen hours.这里指的是游泳。她是第一- 3 -个游过英吉利海峡的女人，故选 C。3.【答案】D【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。mother 母亲； record 纪录； success 成功；goal 目标。34 岁时，她的目标是从卡特琳娜岛游到加州海岸，故选 D。4.【答案】A【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。hardly 几乎不； nearly 几乎； clearly 清晰地； probably 也许。1952 年
9、 7 月 4 日早晨海水很冰冷，雾很大她几乎看不见支持她的船，故选A。5.【答案】C【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。pulled 拉；swept 扫除； driven 开车； cleared 清除。鲨鱼游向她的孤独的身影，结果被枪响给吓跑了，drive away 离去，赶走，故选 C。6.【答案】B【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。scene 场景； television 电视； radio 收音机； race种族。根据常识这里有 watch 可知百万人在电视上观看，故选 B。7.【答案】A【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。fog 雾； shark 鲨鱼； boat 船； wall 墙。根据上文因为雾大
10、她看不见支持她的船只，她能看见的全是雾，故选 A。8.【答案】D 【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。swim 游泳； go 去； try 尝试； quit 放弃，离开。他们催促她不要放弃（quit），故选 D。9.【答案】B【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。blaming 责备； excusing 原谅； crying 哭； enjoying欣赏。我不能原谅（excusing）我自己，故选 B。10.【答案】C【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。coach 教练； fog 雾； land 陆地； California 加利福利亚。根据常识可知如果我早能看见陆地（land），也许我早就完成了，故选 C。11.
11、【答案】D- 4 -【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。unhappy 不高兴； unwilling 不愿意； unlucky 不幸的； unable 不会的。根据上文可知因为雾大，她不能看见目标，故选 D。12.【答案】B【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。ago 以前； later 后来； before 以前； long 长时间。时间段+later；两个月过后，她又尝试了一次，故选 B。13.【答案】A【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。heavy 重的； wet 湿的； solid 固体的； cold 寒冷的。这次尽管有大雾（heavy fog），但是她很自信，故选 A。14.【答案】C【解析】考查动词及
12、语境的理解。heavily 重地； easily 容易地； clearly 清晰地； suddenly 突然。这次尽管有大雾，但是她很自信，目标就清楚（clearly）的画在自己的心理，故选 C。15.【答案】D【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。did 做； forgot 忘记； chose 选择；made it 成功。她知道在雾的后面的某一个地方就是陆地，这一次她能成功（made it），故选 D。【参考答案】完形填空 1-5 BCDAC 6-10 BADBC 11-15 DBACD完形填空 (共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 2140 各题所
13、给的四个选项（A,B,C 和 D）中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The professors house，big and untidy，stood alone at one end of a huge garden.The place was totally uncared for，quite 21 and overgrown with all sorts of useless things. I 22 my way through bushes and tall weeds to the front door and rang the bell.I was glad that
14、 I had found him. In twenty minutes he 23 me right on all the 24 that had puzzled me. I was on the 25 of leaving when I looked out of his study window and said， “Youre very fond of gardening，I see.”- 5 -“No，Im not， ” he said.“ 26 ，I love this garden，though. Its 27 I always wanted it to be. I never t
15、ouch it at all.”“It could be made lovely. It 28 a pity to let all this ground go to waste. But perhaps you dont 29 that way?” said I.“I dont. I lived here when I was a child，and I had 30 of gardening then. It was my fathers hobby，you see. Unfortunately，he wasnt 31 enough to do it himself. My brother
16、 and I did all of it between us year after year. There was one right way and many wrong ways. Each blade（叶片） of grass was an enemy to be 32 by hand, not just cut off. Ive spent a good part of life at work here.”“I see. You took a dislike to it, and now youre getting even！”“I dislike it. Then, of course, I didnt understand the 33 it had. It used to 34 me. It appear
