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1、1纪念抗日战争胜利 70 周年大阅兵( 术语部分)阅兵military parade胜利日大阅兵 V-Day parade抗日战争the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression纪念抗日战争胜利 70 周年大阅兵the military parade to mark the 70th anniversary of victory in the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression阅兵方阵方队、方阵 formation徒步方队 foot formation抗战老同志乘车方队 formation
2、s of veterans in vehicles装备方队armament formation空中梯队 air echelons特种军special forces中国人民解放军 Peoples Liberation Army (PLA)中国人民解放军第二炮兵The Second Artillery Force of the PLA中国人民武装警察部队Chinese Armed Police Force (CAPF)解放军仪仗队 Peoples Liberation Army (PLA) Honor Guard装备方队作战体系编组地面突击 ground combat防空反导 air defens
3、e and missile defense海上攻击 maritime attacks战略打击 strategic strikes信息支援 communication support后装保障 2logistic and armament support空中梯队空中护旗方队 air flag guard formation领队机梯队 leading aircraft echelon预警指挥机梯队Airborne Early Warning and Control (AEWC) Aircraft轰炸机梯队bomber歼击机梯队 fighters海军舰载机梯队 carrier-based aircra
4、ft海上巡逻机梯队 maritime patrol aircraft加受油机梯队 refueling and receiver echelon直升机梯队 helicopters echelon武器装备机枪machine gun冲锋枪sub-machine gun步枪rifle火箭炮 bazooka坦克炮 tank gun反坦克炮 anti-tank gun高射炮anti-aircraft gun迫击炮mortar加农炮cannon装甲运输车 armored vehicles步兵战车infantry fighting vehicle3坦克tank主战坦克capital tank重型坦克 heav
5、y tank中型坦克medium tank轻型坦克light tank水陆两用坦克amphibious tank导弹 missile制导炮弹 guided projectile制导导弹 guided missile短程导弹 short-range missiles地对地导弹surface-to-surface missiles反舰导弹 anti-ship missile第四代战机 fourth generation jet fighter轰炸机 bomber fighter jet歼击机 attack airplane运输机 transport plane预警机 airborne warnin
6、g aircraft空中加油机 air refueling tanker无人机unmanned aerial vehicles(UAV)卫星通讯设备satellite communication devices精密雷达sophisticated radar4其他相关词汇群众游行civilian procession彩车float红旗轿车Red Flag limousine军乐队military brass band彩排rehearsal维护世界和平maintain a peaceful world观礼台 viewing stand升旗仪式flag-rising ceremony同志们好Gree
7、tings, comrades.首长好Greetings, leader.同志们辛苦了Comrades, you are working hard.为人民服务We serve the people.观礼台 viewing stand升旗仪式flag-rising ceremony同志们好Greetings, comrades.首长好Greetings, leader.同志们辛苦了Comrades, you are working hard.为人民服务We serve the people.549 个抗战术语权威翻译【中文-英文】中国人民抗日战争（简称：抗日战争、抗战）the Chinese P
8、eoples War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression (the War of Resistance)抗日民族统一战线Chinese united front against Japanese aggression全面全民族抗战total resistance against Japanese aggression by the whole nation片面抗战partial resistance against Japanese aggression全国抗战nationwide war of resistance against Japane
9、se aggression局部抗战regional war of resistance against Japanese aggression正面战场center stage battlefield敌后战场backstage battlefield战略防御/相持/反攻strategic defense/stalemate/counter-offensive世界反法西斯战争the Global War against Fascism国际反法西斯统一战线the international anti-fascist united front战争策源地hotbed of war中国战场China th
10、eater欧洲战场European theater太平洋战场Pacific theater东方主战场【例】中国开辟了世界反法西斯战争的东方主战场。the main Eastern battlefieldThe main Eastern battlefield for the Global War against Fascism was developed in China.无条件投降unconditional surrender中国人民抗日战争胜利纪念日Victory Memorial Day for the Chinese Peoples War of Resistance against
11、Japanese Aggression (VM Day)九一八事变September 18th Incident七七事变（卢沟桥事变）July 7th Incident (Lugou Bridge Incident)6淞沪会战Battle of Shanghai平型关大捷Battle of Pingxingguan; victory at Pingxingguan台儿庄大捷Battle of Taierzhuang; victory at Taierzhuang武汉会战Battle of Wuhan百团大战Hundred-Regiment Campaign八路军Eighth Route Arm
12、yNew Fourth Army东北抗日联军Northeast United Resistance Army华南人民抗日游击队Southern China Peoples Counter-Japanese Guerrilla Force中国远征军Chinese Expeditionary Force持久战protracted war游击战guerrilla warfare运动战mobile warfare地道战tunnel warfare地雷战landmine warfare抗日根据地resistance base解放区liberated area游击区guerrilla area敌占区（沦陷
13、区）enemy-occupied area; occupied area“大东亚共荣圈”“Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere”“三光”政策“Three Alls” policy (kill all, burn all, loot all)“731 部队” （满洲第 731 部队）“Unit 731” (Unit 731 of Manchuria)7南京大屠杀Nanjing Massacre“妇”“comfort women”细菌战germ warfare化学战chemical warfare“扫荡”“mopping-up” operation“蚕食”“
14、gnawing-away” operation“清乡”“pacification” operation翻译中必须掌握的十种句型1. leave sb the choice of . or . 要么，要么 （选择类经典句）Our cruel and unrelenting enemy leaves us the choice of brave resistance or the most abject submission.敌人冷酷无情/铁石心肠，我们要么英勇奋战，要么屈膝投降。The age of 30s leaves you the choice of marriage or remaini
15、ng a bachelor.年过三十，要么结婚，要么单身。2. be the instrument of sth 引来某事物的人或事（使动类经典句）The eyes of all our countrymen are now upon us, and we shall have the blessings and praises, if happily we are the instruments of saving them from the tyranny meditated against them.全国同胞都在注视着我们。如果我们有幸使他们摆脱强加于身的暴政，我们将得到他们的祝福和赞颂
16、。他所建立的组织最终使他垮了台。The organization he had built up eventually became the instrument of his downfall.能够让你幸福，我愿意付出我的一切。If I can be the instrument of your happiness, I will sacrifice all I have.3. it was the memory / memories of 追溯到，回顾历史（回忆类经典句）Perhaps it was the memories of the 1964 Tokyo Olympics and the 1988 Seoul Olympics, which were considered turning points in their nations development.（回顾历史， ）人们可能会把 1964 年东京奥运会和 1988 年汉城奥运会分别视为日韩两国发展的转折点。It
