《2016年职称英语考试理工a真题及答案完整版》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2016年职称英语考试理工a真题及答案完整版（20页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2016年职称英语理工类 A级真题及答案（网友搜集整理，仅供交流学习）一、词汇1. The revelation of his past ledto his resignation.A.imagination B. confirmationC.recall D. disclosure答案为 D. revelation(揭露) disclosure(揭露)2. Jensen is a dangerous man, and can bevery brutal.A.careless B. cruelC.strong D. hard答案为 B. brutal(残忍的) cruel3. Youll ha
2、ve to sprint if youwant to catch the train.A.jump B.escapeC. run D.prepare答案为 C. sprint (快速奔跑) run(奔跑)4. We are worried about this fluid situation full with uncertainty.A. changeable B. stableC.suitable D.adaptable答案为 A. fluid(不稳定的) changeable (易变的)5. The new garment fits herperfectly.A.haircut B. p
3、urseC. clothes D.necklace答案为 C. garment(衣服) clothes(衣服)6. The phobia may have its root in achildhood trauma.A.fear B. joyC. hurt D.memory答案为 C. trauma(精神上的创伤) hurt(感情上的伤心或痛苦)7. They have to build canals to irrigatethe desert.A.decorate B. waterC.change D. visit答案为 B. irrigate(灌溉) water(给浇水)8. Her ov
4、erall language proficiencyremains that of a toddler.A.disabled B. pupilC.teenager D. baby答案为 D. toddler(学步的儿童) baby(婴儿)9. The coastal area has very mild winter, but the central plains remain extremely cold.A. warm B.severeC.hard D.dry答答案为 A. mild(温暖的) warm(温暖的)10. The details of the costume weretota
5、lly authentic.A. real B.outstandingC.creative D. false答案为 A. authentic(逼真的) real (逼真的)11. We are aware of the potential problems.A.global B. possibleC.ongoing D. central答案为 B. potential(可能的)-possible(可能的)12. The idea was quite brilliant.A.positive B. cleverC.key D. original答案为 B. brilliant(绝妙的) clev
6、er (聪明的)13. Stock market price tumbledafter rumor of a rise in interest rate.A.regulated B. increasedC. fell D.maintained答案为 C. tumbled(暴跌) fell(下降)14. The course gives you basic instructionsin car maintenance.A. coaching B. ideaC.term D. aspect答案为 A. instructions (指导说明)coaching（教导）15. All houses wi
7、thin 100 metres of theseas at risk of flooding.A. in danger B. out of controlC.between equals D. in particular答案为 A in danger of （处于危险中） at risk of （处于风险中）二、阅读判断The Greatest of Victorian EngineersIn the hundred years up to 1860, the work of a small group of construction engineers carried forward the
8、 enormous social and economic change that we associate with the Industrial Revolution in Britain. The most important of these engineers was Isambard Kingdom Brunel, whose work in shipping, bridge-building, and railway construction, to name just three fields, both challenged and motivated his colleag
9、ues. He was the driving force behind a number of the hugely ambitious projects, some of which resulted in works which are still in use today.The son of an engineer, Brunel apprenticed with his father at an early age on the building of the Thames Tunnel. At the age of just twenty, he became engineer
10、in charge of the project. This impressive plan to bore under the Thames twice suffered two major disasters when the river broke through into the tunnel when the second breach(决口)occurred in 1872, Brunel was seriously injured during rescue operation and further work was halted.While recovering from h
11、is injuries, Brunel entered a design competition for a new bridge over the Avon Gorge near Clifton. The original judge of the competition was Thomas Telford, a leading civil engineer of his day, who rejected all entries to the competition in favor of his own design. After considerable scandal, a sec
12、ond contest was held and Brunels design was accepted. For reasons of funding, however, exacerbated(加剧) by social unrest in Bristol, the project was abandoned in 1843 with only the towers completed. After Brunels death, it was decided to begin work on it again, partly so that the bridge could form a
13、fitting memorial to the great engineer. The entire structure was finally completed in 1864. Today, the well-known Clifton Suspension Bridge is a symbol of Bristol, just as the Opera House is of Sydney. Originally intended only for horse-drawn traffic, the bridge now bears over four million motor veh
14、icles a year.16.【题干】Brunel was an important airplane engineer in Britain during the Industrial Revolution.【选项】A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned【答案】C【解析】17.【题干】Brunel was involved less in railway construction than in other engineering fields.【选项】A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned【答案】C【解析】18.【题干】Brunel worked
15、only on shipping, bridge-building and railway construction.【选项】A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned【答案】B【解析】19.【题干】Brunel work was largely ignored by his colleagues.【选项】A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned【答案】B【解析】20.【题干】Some projects Brunel contributed to are still in use today.【选项】A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned【
16、答案】A【解析】21.【题干】Brunel became an apprentice with his father when he was very young.【选项】A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned【答案】A【解析】22.【题干】The Thames Tunnel project was more difficult than any previous projects undertaken in Britain.【选项】A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned【答案】C【解析】三、概括大意Geothermal(地热)Energy1.Since heat naturally moves from hotter regions to cooler ones, the heat from the earths center flows outwards towards the surface. In this way, it
