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1、流通中的现金 money in circulation 狭义货币 narrow money 广义货币 broad money 最低生活保障系统 a minimum living standard system 帐户 Account 会计等式 Accounting equation 会计系统 Accounting system 一切险 All Risks 美国会计协会 American Accounting Association 美国注册会计师协会 American Institute of CPAs 勾稽关系 Articulation 资产 Assets审计 Audit 坏帐 bad acc
2、ount 资产负债表 Balance sheet 空白背书 blank endorsed 簿记 Bookkeepking 企业个体 Business entity 股本 Capital stock 承运货物收据 cargo receipt 现金流量预测 Cash flow prospects 商品目录 catalogue 内部审计证书 Certificate in Internal Auditing 管理会计证书 Certificate in Management Accounting 注册会计师 Certificate Public Accountant 中国证监会 China Securi
3、ties Regulatory Commission 中国四大商业银行 Chinas Big Four commercial banks 封闭式基金 close-ended fund 佣金 commission 收货人 consignee 公司 Corporation 成本会计 Cost accounting 成本加运费价格 cost and freight CFR 成本加运保费 cost insurance and freightCIF 成本原则 Cost principle 债权人 Creditor 分红 cut a melon 呆帐 dead account 通货紧缩 Deflation
4、 交货 delivery 批露 Disclosure 股息，红利 dividend，bonus stock 低迷时期 downturn 背书 endorsed 实行股份制 enforce stockholding system 费用 Expenses 出口部 export department 外部使用者 External users 平安险 F.P.A.(Free from Particular Average) 淡水雨淋险 F.W.R.D.(Fresh Water Rain Damage) 面值 face value 费改税 feesfortax reform 财务会计 Financial
5、 accounting 财务会计准则委员会 Financial Accounting Standards Board 筹资活动 Financial activities 财务预测 Financial forecast 财务报表 Financial statement 外汇储备 foreign exchange reservers 期货市场 futures market 公认会计原则 Generally accepted accounting principles 通用目的信息 General-purpose inFORMation 基因改良产品 genetically modified pro
6、ducts 持续经营假设 Going-concern assumption 会计办公室 Government Accounting Office govern 钩损险 Hook Damage 进口部 import department 损益表 Income statement 所得税 income tax 参考价格 indicative price 通货膨涨 Inflation 询盘 Inquiry 内部审计师协会 Institute of Internal Auditors 管理会计师协会 Institute of Management Accountants 整合性 Integrity 内
7、部审计 Internal auditing 内部控制结构 Internal control structure 国内收入署 Internal Revenue Service 内部使用者 Internal users 投资活动 Investing activities 知识经济 knowledge-based economy 劳动密集型经济 labour-intensive economy 负债 Liabilities 管理会计 Management accounting 海运提单 marine bills of lading 国债 national bonds 国有化 nationalize；
8、nationalization 负现金流量 Negative cash flow 不良贷款 non-performing loan 非劳动收入 non-work income 被通知人 notify 开放式基金 open-ended fund 经营活动 Operating activities 订货 order 存款余额 outstanding of deposits 所有者权益 Owners equity 分批装运 partial shipment 合伙企业 Partnership 正现金流量 Positive cash flow 记者招待会 press conference 价目表 pri
9、ce list 私有化 privatize；privatization 积极的财政政策 proactive fiscal measures 提高企业自主权promote independent decisionmaking by stateowned enterprises公关部 public relations department 公有经济 publicly owned economy 衰退时期 recession 整顿市场秩序 rectify the market order 国有股减持 reduce states stake in listed companies 贸易管制 restr
10、aint of trade 留存利润 Retained earning 投资回报 Return of investment 投资报酬 Return on investment 收入 Revenue 混杂、玷污险 Risk of Intermixture and Contamination 渗漏险 Risk of Leakage 串味险 Risk of odor 锈蚀险 Risk of Rust 销售条件 sales terms and conditions 证券交易委员会 Securities and Exchange Commission 股份制 shareholding system; j
11、oint-stock system 托运单 shipping order 短缺险 Shortage Risk 独资企业 Sole proprietorship 清偿能力 Solvency 规格 specification 稳定货币假设 Stable-dollar assumption 国有股减持 state stock reduction 现金流量表 Statement of cash flow 财务状况表 Statement of financial position 稳健的货币政策 steady monetary policies 股东 Stockholders 股东权益 Stockhol
12、ders equity 加强政府宏观调控作用 streghten the governments macro - regulatory functions 罢工险 Strikes Risk 偷窃提货不着险 T.P.N.D.( Theft,Pilferage & Non-delivery) 税务会计 Tax accounting 技术密集型经济 technology-intensive economy 道琼斯工业平均指数 the Dow Jones industrial average 第一大股东 the first majority shareholder 恒生指数 the Hang Seng
13、 index 交易薄弱 thin trade 控股 to become the majority shareholder/to take a controlling stake 扩大内需 to expand domestic demand 增值税 value-added tax 水渍险 W.A./W.P.A(With Average or With Particular Average) 战争险 War Risk 门面粉饰 Window dressing 与去年同期数字相比的 year-on-year 牛市， 多头市场 bull market: 熊市， 空头市场 bear market : 股
14、息，红利 dividend or bonus stock国民生产总值 GNP (Gross National Product)人均国民生产总值 per capita GNP产值 output value鼓励 give incentive to投入 input宏观控制 exercise macro-control优化经济结构 optimize the economic structure输入活力 bring vigor into改善经济环境 improve economic environment整顿经济秩序 rectify economic order有效地控制通货膨胀 effectively
15、 control inflation非公有成分 non-public sectors主要成分 dominant sector实在的 tangible全体会议 plenary session解放生产力 liberate/unshackle/release the productive forces引入歧途 lead one to a blind alley举措 move实事求是 seek truth from facts引进、输入 importation和平演变 peaceful evolution试一下 have a go (at sth.)精华、精粹、实质 quintessence家庭联产责
16、任承包制 family-contract responsibility system搞活企业 invigorate enterprises商品经济 commodity economy基石 cornerstone零售 retail发电量 electric energy production有色金属 nonferrous metals人均收入 per capita income使负担 be saddled with营业发达的公司 going concerns被兼并或挤掉 annexed or forced out of business善于接受的 receptive增额、增值、增长 increment发展过快 excessive growth抽样调查 data from the sample survey扣除物价上涨部分 price increase are deducted(excluded)实际增长率 actual growth rate国际收支 international balance of payments流通制
