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1、【1】4 Richard M. Russell said 52 percent of the nations growth since the Second World War had(i) invention. He said, (ii) research, the governments greatest role in assuring continuing innovation is promoting a strong, modern patent office. “Unless we can(iii) original ideas, we will not have inventi
2、on.” Mr. Russell said. Speculating on the state of innovation over the next century, several inventors agreed that the future lay in giving children the tools to think creatively and the motivation to invent.BLANK1 BLANK2 BLANK3A been at the expense ofD in addition to restrictingG evaluateB no beari
3、ng on E aside from supportingH protectC come through F far from exaggerating I disseminate【2】5 Statements presented as fact in a patent application are (i) unless a good reason for doubt is found. The invention has only to be deemed “more likely than not” to work in order to receive initial approval
4、. And, although thousands of patents are challenged in court for other reasons, no incentive exists for anyone to expend effort (ii) the science of an erroneous patent. For this reason the endless stream of (iii) devices will continue to yield occasional patent.BLANK1 BLANK2 BLANK3A presumed verifia
5、ble D corroborating G novelB carefully scrutinizedE advancing H bogusC considered capriciousF debunking I obsolete SET 5 Discrete Question: Hard【3】4 No other contemporary poets work has such a well-earned reputation for (i) , and there are few whose moral vision is so imperiously unsparing. Of late,
6、 however, the almost belligerent demands of his severe and densely forbidding poetry have taken an improbable turn. This new collection is the poets fourth book in six yearsan ample output even for poets of sunny disposition, let alone for one of such (ii) over the previous 50 years. Yet for all his
7、 newfound (iii) , his poetry is as thorny as ever.BLANK1 BLANK2 BLANK3A patent accessibility D penitential austerityG taciturnity B intrinsic frivolityE intractable prolixityH volubilityC near impenetrability F impetuous prodigalityI pellucidity【4】5 Managers who think that strong environmental perfo
8、rmance will (i) their companys financial performance often (ii) claims that systems designed to help them manage environmental concerns are valuable tools. By contrast, managers who perceive environmental performance to be (iii) to financial success may view an environmental management system as ext
9、raneous. In either situation, and whatever their perceptions, it is a managers commitment to achieving environmental improvement rather than the mere presence of a system that determines environmental performance.BLANK1 BLANK2 BLANK3A eclipse D uncritically accept G complementaryB bolster E appropri
10、ately acknowledge H intrinsicC degrade F hotly dispute I peripheral【5】6 Philosophy, unlike most other subjects, dose not try to extend our knowledge by discovering new information about the world. Instead it tries to deepen our understanding through (i) what is already closest to usthe experiences,
11、thoughts, concepts, and activities that make up our lives but that ordinarily escape our notice precisely because they are so familiar. Philosophy begins by finding(ii) the things that are (iii) .BLANK1 BLANK2 BLANK3A attainment of D essentially irrelevantG most prosaicB rumination on E utterly myst
12、erious H somewhat hackneyed C detachment from F thoroughly commonplace I refreshingly novelPractice Test Section 317【6】The most striking thing about the politician is how often his politics have been (i) rather than ideological, as he adapts his political positions at any particular moment to the po
13、litical realities that constrain him. He does not, however, piously (ii) political principles only to betray them in practice. Rather, he attempts in subtle ways to balance his political self-interest with a (iii) , viewing himself as an instrument of some unchanging higher purpose.BLANK1 BLANK2 BLA
14、NK3A quixotic D brandish G profound cynicismB self-righteous E flout H deeply felt moral codeC strategic F follow I thoroughgoing pragmatismSection 411【7】What readers most commonly remember about John Stuart Mills classic exploration of the liberty of thought and discussion concerns the danger of (i
15、) : in the absence of challenge, ones opinions, even when they are correct, grow weak and flabby. Yet Mill had another reason for encouraging the liberty of thought and discussion: the danger of partiality and incompleteness. Since ones opinions, even under the best circumstances, tend to (ii) , and
16、 because opinions opposed to ones own rarely turn out to be completely (iii) , it is crucial to supplement ones opinions with alternative points of view. BLANK1 BLANK2 BLANK3A tendentiousness D embrace only a portion of the truthG erroneousB complacency E change over time H antitheticalC fractiousness
