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1、（大学）代理校长 Acting President （大学）副校长 Vice President（大学）校长 President/Chancellor（大学）专科 Major Types of Education in China short 2- to 3- year higher education programs（大学的）研究小组；讨论会 seminar（国家）助学金 （state）stipend/subsidy（戏剧学院）表演系 Acting Department（系）主任 chairman； chairperson（小学）校长 Head /Master（职工）子弟学校 school
2、 for children of workers & staff members（中学）校长 Principal爱国人士 patriotic personage爱国主义教育 education in patriotism百分制 100-mark system班主任 Class Discipline Adviser/Head Teacher办学效益 efficiency in school management半工半读学校 part-work and part-study school半文盲 semiliterate； functional illiterate包分配 guarantee job
3、 assignments被授权 be authorized to do必修课 required/compulsory course毕业典礼 graduation ceremony； commencement毕业鉴定 graduation appraisal毕业论文 thesis； dissertation毕业设计 graduation ceremony毕业生 graduate毕业实习 graduation field work毕业证书 diploma； graduation certificate博士 doctor （Ph.D）博士后 post doctorate博士后科研流动站 center
4、 for post-doctoral studies补考 make-up examination补习学校 continuation school不及格 fail材料工程系 Department of Materials Engineering材料科学系 Department of Materials Science财贸学校 finance and trade school财政拨款 financial allocation测量系 Department of Survey成绩单 school report； report card； transcript成人教育 adult education成人
5、学校 adult school成人夜校 night school for adults成为有理想，有道德，有文化，守纪律的劳动者 to become working people with lofty ideals, moral integrity, education and a sense of discipline初等教育 elementary education初中 junior middle school辍/ 失学青少年 school dropout/leaver大学肆业生 undergraduate德才兼备 to combine ability with character； eq
6、ual stress on integrity and ability低年级学生 lower grade pupil/student； pupil/student in junior grades地理系 Department of Geography地球物理系 Department of Geophysics地质系 Department of Geology电机工程系 Department of Electrical Engineering电机制造学校 electrical machinery school电力学校 electric power school电视大学 T.V. universi
7、ty电子系 Department of Electronics雕塑系 Department of Sculpture定向招生 students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers东方语言学系 Department of Oriental Languages & Literature动物学系 Department of Zoology动员 mobilize短训班 short-term training course多学科的 multi-disciplinary俄语系 Department of Russian发挥学生主动
8、性、创造性 to give scope to the students initiative and creativeness法律系 Department of Law法语系 French Language Department反复灌输 inculcate纺织工程系 Department of Textile Engineering纺织航海学校 textile machinery school分数 mark； grade分校 branch school服务性行业 service trade辅导员 assistant for political and ideological work附中 at
9、tached middle school附属中学 attached middle school副教授 associate professor副修 minor副主任 vice-chairman岗位培训 undergo job-specific training高等教育 higher/tertiary education高等学校 institution of higher education 高年级学生 upper/higher grade pupil/student； pupil/student in senior grades高中 senior middle school工程物理系 Depar
10、tment of Engineering Physics工业大学 polytechnic university工业工程系 Department of Industrial Engineering工业管理系 Department of Industrial Management工业设计系 Department of Industrial Design工业学院 engineering institute公费生 government-supported student公开课 open class共产主义道德品质 communist ethics共产主义教育 education in communis
11、m管理科学系 Department of Management Science广播电视大学 television and radio broadcasting university国画系 Department of Tradition Chinese Painting国际关系系 Department of International Relations国际经济系 Department of International Economics国际劳工组织 International Labor Organization国际贸易系 Department of International Trade国际
12、文化交流 intercultural communication国际政治系 Department of International Politics国际主义教育 education in internationalism国家发明奖 National Invention Prize国家教育经费 national expenditure on education国家科技进步奖 National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology国家统计局 the State Statistical Bureau国家自然科学奖 National Prize fo
13、r Natural Sciences海洋学系 Department of Oceanography函授大学 correspondence college航海系 Department of Navigation河流港湾工程系 Department of River & Harbor Engineering护理系 Department of Nursing护士学校 nurses school化工学校 chemical engineering school化学系 Department of Chemistry环境工程学系 Department of Environmental Engineering
14、会计系 Department of Accounting会计学校 accountant school伙食补助 food allowance伙食费 board expenses机械工程系 Department of Mechanical Engineering基本框架 basic framework基础科学 the fundamentals基础课 basic course基金会 foundation及格 pass集体主义教育 education in collectivism计算机学系 Department of Computer Science记者招待会 press conference技工学
15、校 school of technology寄宿生 boarder家业经济系 Department of Agricultural Economics假期工作 vacation jobs坚持社会主义方向 to keep to the socialist orientation兼职教授 Part-time Professor建筑工程系 Department of Architectural Engineering建筑工程学校 building engineering school建筑学 Department of Architecture讲师 Lecturer/Instructor奖励 rewa
16、rds奖学金 scholarship奖学金生 prize fellow教材编写组 Teaching Materials Writing Group教导主任 Director of Teaching and教师进修学校 teachers college for vocational studies教授 professor教书育人 to educate the person as well as impart book knowledge教务长 Dean/Director of Teaching Affairs, dean of studies教学、科研、生产的三结合 3-in-1 combination involving teaching, research, and production教学大纲 teaching program； syllabus教学内容 content of courses教学人员 the faculty； teaching staff教学组 t
