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1、1Unit4 I used to be afraid of the darkSection A课前自主学习【词汇预习园】humorous adj.幽默的 silent adj.沉默的helpful adj.有帮助的 score v.得分 n. 分数background n. 背景 interview v/n. 面试，采访Asian adj.亚洲的，亚洲人的 dare v.敢ton n.吨 private adj.私人的，个人的guard v.保卫 n.守卫require v.要求，需要 European adj.欧洲的，欧洲人的 n.欧洲人African adj.非洲的，非洲人的 n.非洲人
2、British adj.英国的，英国人的 n.英国人speech n.演讲 public n.公众 adj. 公众的【词汇扩展】1. humorous adj.幽默的 humor n 幽默 a sense of humor 幽默感2. silent adj. 沉默的 be silent=be in silence 处于沉默当中 be silent about 对保持沉默 silently adv. 默默地3. helpful adj. 有帮助的 be helpful to do 对做某事有帮助 helpless adj.无帮助的interview v/n 面试，采访 interviewer n
3、. 面试官 interviewee n.受访者be interviewed by 被采访4. dare v. dare to do 敢做某事ton n. tons of 许多【重点短语】1. used to 过去常常 be afraid of害怕2. from time to time 时常，有时 such a great idea 如此好的一个主意3. take up 开始从事 deal with 对付，应付4. notanymore 不再 all the time 总是，一直5. get tons of attention 得到太多的关注 give up 放弃6. fight on 继续奋
4、斗/战斗 a number of 许多7. at least 至少 in public 公开地【重点句型】1.I used to be afraid of the dark. 我过去害怕黑暗。2.Did Marius use to be short?-Yes, he did. 马里厄斯过去矮吗？是的，他是。3.I didnt use to be popular in school. 我过去在学校不受欢迎。4.-You used to be short, didnt you?-Yes, I did./No, I didnt.你过去矮吗？是的，我矮。/ 不是，我不矮。Section B【词汇预习园
5、】1. ant n.蚂蚁 2.influence v/n.影响3.seldom adv.很少 4. proud adj.骄傲的5.absent adj.缺席的 6.fail v.失败7.examination n.考试 8.exactly adv.确切地9. pride n. 骄傲 10.grandson n.孙子11.general adj.通常的 12.introduction n.说明，介绍【重点短语】1. on the soccer team 在足球队里 get good grades 取得好成绩22. be proud of 为骄傲，感到自豪 move in with搬来和一起住3.
6、 no longer 不再 be absent from classes 逃课4. boarding school 寄宿学校 in person 亲身，亲自5. to ones surprise 另某人吃惊的是 even though 尽管，即使，纵然6. take pride in 为感到自豪 pay attention to对注意/关注【重点句型】1. I didnt use to like tests, but now I dont worry about tests.我曾经不喜欢考试，但是现在我不担心考试。2. As a small child, he seldom gave his
7、parents any problems, they were proud of him.作为一个小孩，他很少带给他的父母麻烦，他们对他感到自豪。3. Li Wen began to cause problems for himself and his family.李雯开始给他和他的家人引起麻烦。4. He was no longer interested in studying.他不再对学习感兴趣了。5. The head teacher advised his parents to talk with their son in person.校长建议他的父母亲自和他们的儿子谈谈。【语法纵
8、横Unit4 I used to be afraid of the darkused to 的用法used to“过去经常、以前常常”，它的后面用动词原形，它表示过去存在某种状态或者过去的某种经常性、习惯性的行为或者动作，并意味着这种动作目前已经不存在，所以它只能用一般过去时，不能用现在时态。1. 它的陈述句的肯定形式：主语used to动词原形。例如：I used to play with my friends after school. 过去放学后我常常和朋友们一起玩。2. 它的否定形式：主语didntuse to动词原形。例如：You didnt use to like pop song
9、s. 你过去常常不喜欢流行歌曲。3. 它的一般疑问句形式：Did主语use to动词原形其他？例如：Did your sister use to be quiet? 你的妹妹过去常常是很安静吗？4. used to 的状语可以用副词 always，often， sometimes 等，但是仍然是过去的习惯，不是指现在的习惯，所以不能用一般现在时。例如：He always used to be late for class. 他过去常常上课迟到。5. used to 可以用在 there be 结构中表示“过去经常有” 的意思。例如：There used to be a lot of fishe
10、s in this river. 过去这条小河常常有许多鱼。6. be used to do something 的意思是“被用来做某事”，是动词短语 use .to do 的被动语态结构，used 是动词的过去分词。它可以用各种时态。例如：Knives are used to cut things.小刀是用来切东西的。7. be used to doing something 的意思是“习惯于做某事”，to 的后面用动名词，它可以用现在、过去和将来等时态，be 可以用 get，become 连系动词代替。例如：My father is used to living in the villag
11、e. 我爸爸习惯于住在小山村。语法专练1.Mary, you _ be short, but now you are tall.A. were B. are C. use to D. used to2 My mother _ us stories when we were children.A. was used to tell B. is used to telling C. used to tell D. used to telling3 _ used to_ an old bookshelf in my room.3A. There; be B. There; have C. It; b
12、e D. There; having4 There used to be a river here,_?A. used there B. didnt there C. wasnt it D. did it 5 My brother has been used _ in the village school.A. to working B. to work C. working D. work课后实践运用一、 单选( ) 1. Peter _ get up late, but now he gets up early every day.A. was used to B. used to C.
13、didnt use to D. wasnt used to ( ) 2. When I was a child, I used to _ chocolate.A. liking B. like C. liked D. likes( ) 3. _ work in Microsoft?A. Did you used to B. Did you use to C. Do you used to D. Do you use to( ) 4. Where _ live before you came here?A. did you used to B. did you use to C. use he
14、to D. he used to( ) 5. No one likes him _.A. still B. never C. any more D. too ( ) 6. China _ up many man-made satellites in the past few years.A. sent B. is sending C. has sent D. sends( ) 7. He is afraid of _ strangers.A. see B. seeing C. saw D. seen( ) 8. The “problem child” has _ a decision to study hard from now on.A. done B. got
