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1、第 0 页 共 23 页个 性 化 教 学 设 计 教 案授课时间：2014 年 月 日 备课时间：2014 年 月 日年级：高一 学科： 英语 课时：2 学生姓名：课题名称 高中英语必修 1 Unit 3 单元复习 授课教师：教学目标1. 复习重要词汇和词组，如 journey, transport, prefer, disadvantage, fare, flow, persuade, graduate, finally, schedule, fond, determine 等；ever since, be fond of, change ones mind, make up ones m
2、ind, give in, as usual, at midnight 等。2. 复习和应用重要句型：(1) 虚拟语气：insist 当“坚决要求”解时，从句中的谓语部分用“（should）+动词原形 (2) seem +不定式 / 形容词 / 分词 / 名词 / 介词短语, 表“似乎，好像” (3) 主动形式表被动形式： 名词+ be + easy / difficult / hard / beautiful / nice / interesting / dangerous 等+ to do (4) Once 引导的含有条件意味的时间状语从句 (5) As 引导的时间状语从句 (6) 主系结
3、构：主语 + be + adj. + to do/ to be done 教学重点教学难点1. 准确地朗读并拼写重要的单词和短语。2. 掌握并正确地使用重点语法知识和句型。教学过程Step 1: 回顾旧知。1. 跟读必修 1 Unit 2 重要词汇和词组2. 讲解 unit 2 的课后练习。Step 2:讲解 Journey down the Mekong (part 1 and part 2)的重要知识点 1. Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or train? (1) kind 指“品种” ，说“ 一种” 事物常用 a k
4、ind of 作定语。 a kind of animal 一种动物，a kind of car 一种小车。animal 和 car 前不再有冠词。说“各种各样”用 various kinds of animal，various kinds of animals，animals of various kinds 均可。kind 侧重指“品质、性质 ”。 Shes not the kind of woman to lie.她不是说谎的人。 a kind of 常可表示不确定的 “某种类似”的意思。如： I received a gift. It was a kind of plate.我收到一份礼
5、物，是一种类似盘子的东西。 kind of 相当；有一些： Im kind of hungry. 我有些饿了(2) what kind of 和 which kind of 的区别“what”是没有范围的提问。What color do you like? 你喜欢哪种颜色？What kind of magazine do you read？ 你读哪种杂志？“which”是有范围的选择性提问，即使句子本身没给出范围，也很可能从语境中体会到其给出的范围。第 1 页 共 23 页Which color do you like, red or yellow? 红和黄，你喜欢哪种颜色？（即使本句中没出现
6、“red or yellow”，也可从具体给出的上下文或语境中领悟到这个范围。 ）Which kind of magazine do you read, music or art? 音乐类杂志和艺术类杂志，你读哪种？(3) what kind of 和 what kinds of 其实这两个短语没有太大的区别。what kind of 加可数名词单数或不可数名词。但实际上也可以加复数。What kind of present do you want? What kind of presents do you want? what kinds of 后一般加名词复数。但口语中也可以用单数。总结：
7、可以遵循 what kind of 加可数名词单数或不可数名词，what kinds of 后加名词复数。(4) transport n. “运送；运输；交通方式” 。美国常用 transportationPlease find alternative means of transport. 请另外找一个运输方法。 The transport of goods by air is very expensive. 空运货物费用十分昂贵。 I like to travel by public transport. 我喜欢乘公共交通旅游。transport vt. 表示“运输，运送”A helico
8、pter was used to transport the wounded.一架直升飞机被用来运送伤员。 Wheat is transported from the farms to the mills. 把小麦从农场运到面粉厂。 Flies transport different kinds of diseases. 苍蝇传播各种不同的疾病。 transport 和 traffic 的区别transport 作“交通 ”讲，实指运输工具。traffic 作“交通 ”讲，指街上的行人车马，着重指数量的多少。故“交通拥挤，交通中断”中的交通用 traffic 一词。 那辆黄色公共汽车将乘客从机
9、场运送到城里。The yellow bus _ from the airport to the city. 那些物品将用飞机运往青海玉树。The goods _ by plane to Yu Shu，Qinghai Province.很多地方交通中断了。 （判断正误）Transport is interrupted in many places. ( )Traffic is interrupted in many places. ( )Key: will transport the passengers； will be transported; 误； 正 (5) prefer v. 更喜欢；
10、选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)prefer sth 更喜欢某物Do you like French? Yes, but I prefer English. prefer to do/doing sth. 更喜欢做某事Do you prefer to exercise indoors or outdoors?prefer sth to sth 与某物相比更喜欢某物She prefers fish to meat.prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事I prefer reading books to watching TV. prefer to d
11、o sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.prefer sb. to do sth.宁愿某人干某事I prefer you to drive, if you dont mind.prefer sth/sb + adj. 宁愿某物/人.I prefer my coffee black. 我爱喝不加奶的咖啡。第 2 页 共 23 页prefer that (should) do 喜欢 /宁愿/ （希望）We prefer that they take our advice s
12、eriously. 我们希望他们能慎重采纳我们的意见。练习（ ）He prefers_ indoors_ out this afternoon.A. to stay; to go B. staying; to go C. to stay; to going D. staying; to going（ ）The little girl _go to the cinema rather than _at home alone that night.A. preferred; stay B. prefers to; to stay C. preferred to; stay D. prefers t
13、o; stayKey: D C我喜欢看电视而不喜欢出去（go out ） 。 （用两种方式翻译）我倒宁愿（希望）你马上 (at once) 走。 （用两种方式翻译）Mr. Brown preferred / (spend) his spare time doing some reading. I prefer the door (开着的) / (关着的)Key: I prefer to watch TV rather than go out. I prefer watching TV to going out. I prefer you to go at once. I prefer that
14、 you (should) go at once. spending/ to spend open/closed2. Think about the advantages and disadvantages of each form of transport and fill in the following form. 想一想每种运输方式的优势和劣势并填写下列表格。(1) disadvantage “不利之处；不利条件；劣势” ，反义词 advantage “有利之处；有利条件；优势” ，可用作可数或不可数名词。常用短语如下：at a disadvantage / an advantage
15、处于不利/ 有利put sb at a disadvantage / an advantage 使某人处于不利/有利 be / work to ones disadvantage / advantage 对某人不利/有利have the advantage / disadvantage of 有.优势/ 劣势take advantage of sb/sth 利用某人/物，占某人/ 物的便宜练习：完成句子这计划有诸多不利因素。There are to the plan. 我希望我的经验不足不会使我吃亏。I hope my lack of experience wont .她趁孩子不在收拾了他们的房间。 She the childrens absence to tidy their room.Key: disadvantages; be to my disadvantage; took advantage of imagine 是及物动词， “意思：想象, 猜想, 推测, 认为, 相信” ，后面可跟名词，代词，动名词和从句作宾语。 (1) imagine + 名词或代词You can
