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1、机械制造专业英语abrasive cloth砂布abrasive paper 砂纸abrasive wheel 砂轮absolute coordinates 绝对坐标absolute error 绝对误差absolute value 绝对值absorb 吸收absorbability 吸收性hygrometer 湿度计refrigeration 吸收式制冷ac 交流交变电流acceleration 加速acceleration of gravity 重力加速度accelerator 加速器acceptance test 验收试验accumulator plate 蓄电池极板accuracy 精
2、确度coating 保护层acoustic absorbing material 吸音材料acoustic insulation隔音resonance 共振vibrations 振动activated carbon 活性炭activation 激活adhesion 附着coefficient 系数expansion 膨胀adjustable resistance 可变电阻adjustable wrench活动扳手admission 进气admission port吸气口aerial 天线aerodynamic 气体动力的resistance阻力afterheat 余热hardening 硬化a
3、ir bleed 放气air cleaner 空气滤清器air cushion 气垫air damping 空气阻尼air inflating 充气air infiltration 漏风air inlet 进气口air proof 不透气的,密封的air purification 空气净化thermometer 温度计air vent 通风孔alkali lkla 碱alkaline solution 碱性溶液all purpose 万能的allowable error 容许误差component 成分brass 黄铜bronze 青铜aluminum casting 铝铸件condenser
4、 冷凝器refrigerator 冷冻机amortization mtze n 折旧analytical mechanics 分析力学angle of reflection 反射角angle of refraction 折射角displacement 位移anode nod 正极,阳极/positive polecathode kod阴极，负极/negative poledissolution 溶解antenna ntn 天线anticlockwise rotation 逆时针方向旋转anticorrosion 防腐蚀antioxidant 抗氧化剂antirusting paint 防蚀涂料
5、antiseptic 防腐剂antiskid 防滑aperiodic motion 非周期性运动applied mechanics 应用力学applied thermodynamics 应用热力学approximate value 近似值Archimedes principle 阿基米德原理area of bearing 支承面arrangement 排列,布置arrowhead 箭头articulated 铰链式的articulated arm 关节杆articulation 关节artificial 人造的，人工的artificial diamond 人造金刚石artificial fib
6、er 人造纤维artificial intelligence 人工智能artificial leather 人造革ash 灰asphalt 沥青assembling shop 装配车间asymmetry 不对称atomization 原子化 ，雾化attractive force 引力attrition 磨耗defrosting 除霜automatic discharging apparatus 自动卸货装置lathe 车床orientation 定向changer 更换装置average value平均值axial轴向的axis 轴axis of abscissas bssz 横坐标轴axi
7、s of ordinates 纵坐标轴axisymmetric body 轴对称物体diffusion 扩散back view 后视图balancing crankshaft 曲轴均衡basicity bsisiti 碱度bayonet joint 插销节bellows 波纹管bending 弯曲biofuel 生物燃料biogas 沼气blacksmith 锻工blank 毛坯blank flange 无孔法兰盘blunt 钝的boiling point 沸点hardness test 硬度试验brittle material脆性材料brittleness 脆性buoyancy浮力calib
8、er 口径;孔型calibration klbren 校准calibration curve 校准曲线calibrator 校准器carbon steel 碳素钢carbonization碳化cast iron 铸铁catalyst 催化剂catalytic action 催化反应caterpillar bulldozer 履带式开土机cathode 阴极center of gravity 重心centrifugal force 离心力centrifugal pump 离心泵ceramic coating 陶瓷涂层chain hoist 链动滑轮curve 曲线equation 方程式char
9、ger 充电器charging 装料charging apparatus 装料设备blanking 切料chemical bleaching 化学漂白chemical property 化学性质chisel 凿circuit diagram 电路图circular column 圆柱体circular motion 圆周运动circular movement 圆周运动clamp 夹具clarification 澄清classical mechanics经典力学coefficient kofnt 系数coefficient of contraction 收缩系数coefficient of ex
10、pansion 膨胀系数coining 模压;压印coloration 着色coloring 着色combustible 可燃的composition 组成composition of forces 力的合成compound 化合物computer numerical control 计算机数控simulation 模拟concave /convex lens 凹/凸透镜concentrated load 集中荷重concentrated stress 集中应力concentrated wear 局部磨损concentric cable 同轴电缆conceptual design 概念设计co
11、nceptual model 概念模型condensation 冷凝condition 条件conductor 导体cone圆锥confinement 封闭conical 圆锥的conservation of energy 能量守恒consistency 粘稠度constant 常数constant pressure line 等压线constraint 约束continuity 连续性continuous line 实线 dashed line 虚线contour 轮廓contour line 轮廓线contractibility 收缩性contraction 收缩parameter 参数n
12、ozzle 喷嘴cooling 冷却cooling curve 冷却曲线coordinate axes 坐标轴coordinate system 坐标系correction 修正correction factor 修正系数cost accounting 成本核算counter 计数器crack 裂口crank 曲柄crankshaft 曲轴criterion 准则critical point 临界点critical state 临界状态cross section 横截面cross sectional area 截面面积cross sectional view 横断面视图crossed 交叉cr
13、uising speed 巡航速度crusher 破碎机cryogenic engineering 低温技术crystallization point 结晶点cushion 垫cushion cylinder 缓冲汽缸cushioning 减震cylindrical slndrkl 圆柱形的,圆柱体d.c. =direct current 直流damped vibration 阻尼振动damper spring 缓冲弹簧damping 减震data base 数据库data processing 数据处理datum detm line 基准线datum plane 基准面deburring 去
14、毛刺decibel dsbl 分贝decimal code 十进码decomposition of force 力的分解deformation di:f:men变形degreasing 脱脂degree celsius slsis 摄氏温度degree fahrenheit 华氏温度degree of accuracy 精度degree of purity 纯度degree of saturation饱和度dehumidifying脱湿dehydration 脱水delay 延迟demagnetization 去磁demountable 可拆卸的density 密度deoxidation 脱氧
15、deposit 沉淀物depreciation 折旧desalting 脱盐,淡化desalting plant淡化设备geometry 几何desk top computer 台式计算机distillation 蒸馏detachable 可拆开的deviation偏差diagonal danl 对角线diagram 线图diameter 直径diamond drill 金刚石钻pyramid 锥体die 模die casting 压力铸造die casting machine压铸机die castings 压铸件diesel engine 柴油机diesel fuel 柴油differenc
16、e 差difference in pressure 压力差differential equation 微分方程formula 公式disinfector 消毒器distribution 分配,分布dockyard 造船厂double acting 双联动的drafting 绘图drainage 排出dredging 疏浚河道drier干燥器dry battery 干电池dry cell 干电池dry ice 干冰dummy 实体模型dust removal 除尘sensitivity 灵敏度earth wire 接地线earthquake resistant design 抗震设计ebullition bln沸腾,(情感)迸发ecosystem 生态系统edge边缘elastic 弹性的elastic collision 弹性碰撞elastic c
