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1、随着我国日益走向国际化，餐饮业也面临着走向世界这个问题。因此，作为餐饮业的从业人员，或多或少地懂一点有关餐饮方面的专业英语，是非常必要的。 餐饮专业英语主要包括日常会话用语、烹饪技术用语和中餐英文菜单等等，而这其中尤以中餐英文菜单用得最为普遍。要将中餐菜单翻译成英文，就先得了解中餐菜名的构成及命名方法。中餐菜名通常由原料名称，烹制方法、菜肴的色香味形器、菜肴的创始人或发源地等构成。这种反映菜肴内容和特色的命名方法叫做写实性命名法，此外还有反映菜肴深刻含义的写意性命名法。 由于汉语和英语的差异很大，我们在把中餐菜名由中文译成英文的时候，应该采用写实性命名法，尽量将菜肴的原料、烹制方法、菜肴的味型
2、等翻译出来，让客人一目了然。将以下几点公式 (中英文对照)介绍如下，以供大家参考。一、以主料开头的翻译方法 1、介绍菜肴的主料和辅料： 公式：主料(形状)+(with)辅料 例：杏仁鸡丁 chicken cubes with almond 牛肉豆腐 beef with bean curd 西红柿炒蛋 Scrambled egg with tomato 2、介绍菜肴的主料和味汁： 公式：主料(形状)+(with, in)味汁 例：芥末鸭掌 duck webs with mustard sauce 葱油鸡 chicken in Scallion oil 米酒鱼卷 fish rolls with r
3、ice wine 二、以烹制方法开头的翻译方法 1、介绍菜肴的烹法和主料： 公式：烹法 +主料(形状) 例：软炸里脊 soft-fried pork fillet 烤乳猪 roast suckling pig 炒鳝片 Stir-fried eel slices 2、介绍菜肴的烹法和主料、辅料 公式：烹法 +主料(形状)+(with)辅料 仔姜烧鸡条 braised chicken fillet with tender ginger 3、介绍菜肴的烹法、主料和味汁： 公式：烹法+主料(形状)+(with, in)味汁 例：红烧牛肉 braised beef with brown sauce 鱼香
4、肉丝 fried shredded pork with Sweet and sour sauce 清炖猪蹄 stewed pig hoof in clean soup中菜部头盘餐前小品 Appetizers 1.各式刺身拼 Sashimi Platter 2.锅贴 Pot Sticker 3.辣汁脆炸鸡腿 Fried Chicken Legs （Spicy Hot）4.鸡沙律 Chicken Salad 5.酥炸大虾 Fried Prawns 6.酥炸生豪 Fried Oysters 7.酥炸鲜鱿 Fried Squid 8.海哲分蹄 Smoked Jelly Fish 9.五香牛展 Spec
5、ial Beef 10.白云凤爪 Chicken Leg 11.琥珀合桃 House Special Honey Walnuts 12.脆皮春卷 Spring Rolls 13.蜜汁叉烧 B.B.Q. Pork汤羹类 Soup 1.花胶鲍鱼火鸭丝羹 Congee Pike Maw With Roast Duck 2.红烧鸡丝翅 Chicken Sharks Fin Soup 3.竹笙烩生翅 Bamboo Shark Fin Soup 4.粟米瑶柱羹 Corn with Dry Scallops Soup 5.竹笙海皇羹 Bamboo Seafood Soup 6.鸡蓉粟米羹 Corn & Ch
6、icken Soup 7.酸辣汤 Hot & Sour Soup 8.法国海鲜汤 French Style Seafood Soup 9.法国杂菜汤 French Style Vegetable Soup 10.杂锦云吞汤 Combination Won Ton Soup 11.芥菜肉片咸蛋汤 Mustard Green Salted Egg Soup 12.火鸭咸蛋芥菜汤 Roast Duck Salt Egg / Mustard Green 13.西葫牛肉羹 West Lake Beef Soup 14.三丝烩鱼肚 Fish Soup 15.蝴蝶海参羹 Sea Cucumber Soup
7、16.四宝豆腐羹 Steam Tofu Soup龙虾蟹类 Seafood （Lobster， Shrimp， Crab）1.法式咖喱焗龙虾 French Curry Lobster 2.法式芝士牛油焗龙虾 Cheese Lobster 3.上汤焗龙虾 Special Style Lobster 4.蒜茸蒸龙虾 Garlic Style Lobster 5.豉椒炒肉蟹 Crab 6.上汤姜葱焗蟹 Green Onion Crab 7.椒盐蟹 Spicy Salt Crab 8.粉丝咖喱蟹煲 Rice Noodle Curry Crab虾鲜鱿贝类 Seafood 1.菜远虾球 Shrimp wit
8、h Tender Green 2.白灼中虾 Boil Shrimp 3.点桃虾球 Walnut Shrimp 4.油泡虾球 Crystal Prawn 5.柠檬虾球 Lemon Prawn 6.咕噜虾 Sweet & Sour Prawn 7.蒜茸蒸虾 Steam Prawn w/ Garlic Sauce 8.四川虾球 Szechuan Shrimp 9.豆瓣酱鲜鱿 Fresh Squid 10.虾龙糊 Shrimp w/ Lobster Sauce 11.韭王象拔蚌 Gold Chive Geoduck 12.韭王花枝片 Gold Chive Squid 13.椒盐鲜鱿 Pepper Sa
9、lt Fresh Squid 14.豉汁炒三鲜 Mixed Seafood w/ Black Bean Sauce 15.马拉盏炒鲜鱿 Special Fresh Squid 16.碧绿炒带子Tender Green Scallop 17.双菇鲜带子 Mushroom Fresh Scallop 18.豉汁炒大蚬 Clam w/ Black Bean Sauce 19.姜葱生豪 Oyster w/ Ginger， Green Onion 20.豉汁炒青口 Mussel w/ Black Bean Sauce 21.豉汁豆腐蒸带子 Tofu Scallop w/ Black Bean Sauce
10、海鲜鱼类 Seafood （Fish）1.清蒸游水石斑 Steam Live Rock Cod 2.清蒸蒜茸带子 Steamd Scallop w/ Garlic Sauce 3.豉汁煎焗塘虱 Catfish w/ Black Bean Sauce 4.清蒸龙利 Flounder 5.清蒸海鲈 Fomfret 6.蒸金钱片塘虱 Steam Catfish 7.辣汁串烧鱼 B & Q Fish Stick w/ Hot Sauce 8.西兰炒雪鱼球 Pan Fried Snow Fish w/ Green 9.菜远石斑球 Tender Green Rock Cod 10.豉汁石斑球 Steam
11、Rock Cod w/ Black Bean Sauce 11.油泡石斑球 Crystal Rock Cod 12.川味石斑球 Szechuan Rock Cod 13.骨香石斑球 Fried Rock Cod Bone 14.咕噜石斑球 Sweet & Sour Rock Cod 15.鱼腐扒菜胆 Yu Fu w/ Vegetable鸡鸭鸽 Poultry 1.脆皮炸子鸡（半）Fried Chicken （Half）2.红烧石岐项鸽 Roast Pigeon 3.豉油皇乳鸽 Pigeon w/ Soy Sauce 4.姜葱油淋鸡（半）Green Onion Chicken （Half）5.北
12、京片皮鸭 Peking Duck 6.酸甜明炉烧鸭（半）Roast Duck （Half）7.柠檬鸡球 Lemon Chicken 8.西芹腰果鸡球 Vegetable Cashew Chicken 9.咖喱鸡 Curry Chicken 10.豉汁炒鸡球 Chicken w/ Black Bean Sauce 11.四川炒鸡球 Szechuan Chicken 12.菜远鸡球 Chicken w/ Tender Green 13.宫保鸡球 Kung Pao Chicken 14.豉汁黄毛鸡（半）Chicken w/ Soy Sauce 15.咕噜鸡 Sweet & Sour Chicken
13、16.八珍发菜扒鸭（半）Combination Duck （Half）17.子罗炒鸡片 Ginger & Pineapple Chicken 18.游龙戏凤 Chicken， Shrimp， Squid w/ Mixed Vegetable 19.龙凤琵琶豆腐 Egg， Chicken， Shrimp， Steam Tofu猪牛肉类 Meat 1.酸甜咕噜肉 Sweet & Sour Pork 2.菜远炒排骨 Spareribs w/ Tender Green 3.豉椒排骨 Spareribs w/ Black Bean Sauce 4.凉瓜炆排骨 Bitty Melon Spareribs
14、5.京都骨 Peking Spareribs 6.椒盐排骨 Pepper Salt Spareribs 7.豉椒焖排骨 Spareribs w/ Black Bean， Pepper 8.菜远炒牛肉 Broccoli Beef 9.凉瓜炒牛肉 Bitty Melon Beef 10.黑椒牛仔骨 Black Pepper Short Rib 11.椒盐牛仔骨 Pepper Salt Short Rib 12.中式牛柳 Chinese Style Beef 13.四川牛肉 Szechuan Beef 14.干扁牛柳丝 String Beef 15.柠檬牛肉 Lemon beef 16.麻婆豆腐 M
15、ar-Boh Tofu煲仔类 Clay Pot Style 1.北菇海参煲 Mushroom Sea Cucumber Duck Feet 2.诸诸滑鸡煲 Chicken Clay Pot 3.鸡粒咸鱼茄子煲 Salt Fish Chicken Egg Plant Clay Pot 4.粉丝虾米杂菜煲 Rice Noodle Vegetables Clay Pot 5.罗白牛腩煲 Beef Stew w/ Turnip Clay Pot 6.支竹羊腩煲 Dry Tofu Lamb Clay Pot 7.火腩生豪煲 Roast Pig Oyster Clay Pot素菜类 Vegetarian
16、1.豪油冬菇 Oyster Sauce Mushroom 2.什笙上素 Bamboo Vegetable 3.红烧豆腐 Fried Tofu 4.炒素丁 Vegetable Roll 5.罗汉腐皮卷 Vegetable Egg Roll 6.素咕噜肉 Vegetarian Sweet and Sour 7.蒸山水豆腐 Steam Tofu 8.鲜菇扒菜胆 Mushroom Tender Green 9.炒杂菜 Mixed Green Tender 10.清炒芥兰Chinese Green Tender 11.盐水菜心 Salt Green Tender 12.干扁四季豆 String Bean Western Style 13.上汤芥菜胆 Mustard Green Tender炒粉、面、饭 Rice Plate 1.龙虾干烧伊面 Lobster Teriyaki Noodle 2.上汤龙虾捞面 Lobster Noodle 3.杨州炒饭 Yang Chow Fried Rice 4.虾仁炒饭 Shrimp Fried Rice 5
