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1、必修一 Unit 2 English around the world要 点 梳 理高效梳理知识备考 重点单词1official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的office n办公室officer n官员2voyage n航行；航海3native adj.本国的；本地的 n本地人；本国人4actually adv.实际上；事实上5base vt.以 为根据 n.基部；基地；基础basic adj.基本的；基础的6gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地7identity n本身；本体；身份 identical adj.相同的，一样的identify v确
2、定；认出；鉴定8fluent adj.流利的；流畅的 fluently adv.流利地，流畅地fluency n流利，流畅9frequent adj.频繁的；常见的 frequently adv.常常；频繁地 frequency n频率；频度10usage n使用；用法；词语惯用法useful adj.有用的use n. & v使用，利用11command n. & vt.命令；指令；掌握commander n指挥员，司令员12request n& vt.请求；要求13expression n词语；表示；表达 express v表达expressive adj.富于表情的；有表现力的14rec
3、ognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认recognizable adj.容易认出的；易于识别的recognition n认出；认识；识别15accent n口音；腔调；重音16lightning n闪电17straight adv.直接地；挺直地 adj.直的；笔直的；正直的重点短语1because of 由于；因为2come up 走近；上来3at present 现在；目前4make use of 利用5such as 例如 ；像这种的6play a part in 扮演一个角色；参与7ever before 从前8even if/though 即使9be based on 以为基础10o
4、ver time 长期以来11in the early days 在早期12the same as 相同于重点句型1Today, more people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before.如今说英语的人比以往任何时候都多，他们有的把英语作为第一语言来说，有的把它作为第二语言或外语。2Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.
5、以英语为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互交流。3Believe it or not,_there is no such thing as standard English.信不信由你，(世界上) 没有什么标准英语。高考范文(2009全国卷)假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Sarah 打算暑期来北京旅游，来信询问改建后前门大街的情况。请你写封回信，简单介绍以下内容：1. 简况：长 800 余米、600 多年历史、300 余家商铺；2. 位置：天安门广场南面；3. 交通：公共汽车 17、69、59 等路，地铁 2 号线；4. 特色：步行街、当当车、茶馆、剧院等。参考词汇：步行街 ped
6、estrian street当当车 trolley car地铁 subway注意：1. 词数 100 左右，开头语已为你写好；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Sarah，Thank you for you letter asking about the rebuilt Qianmen street. Here is something about it. _Yours，Li Hua范文Dear Sarah,Thankyou for your letter asking about the rebuilt Qianmen street. Here is something abo
7、ut it. It is more than 800 meters long with a history of over 600 years and 300 shops around it. It lies south of the Tiananmen Square and its traffic is very convenient. You can take several buses such as No. 17, 69,59, etc. to get there. You can also take No.2 subway. There are many attractions he
8、re.For example, you can walk on the pedestrian street to experience the rich culture of Beijing and buy something you like. You can also take trolley car to go wherever youd like to. Besides, there are some tea shops and theaters where you can relax yourself after some walk.Looking forward to your c
9、oming.Yours，Li_Hua考 点 探 究互动探究能力备考.词汇短语过关1native adj. 本地的，出生地的；天赋的 n. 本地人；出生于某国的人be native to.原产于某地ones native country/land本国，祖国native place出生地ones native language本国语，本族语，母语a native of当地人/产于的动/植物即学即练 1(1)China is our _， and Chinese is our _.中国是我们的祖国，汉语是我们的母语。(2)The tiger _ India.这种虎产于印度。(3)He is _ Be
10、ijing.他是北京人。答案：native country；native language；is native to；a native of2base vt.以 为根据 n基部；基地；基础base sth. on/upon sth.以 为基础(或根据)base sb./sth./oneself in 以为据点(或总部等) ，把( 总部等)设在the base of a column/glass/pyramid 柱基/ 玻璃杯底/金字塔底座a military/naval base 军事/ 海军基地即学即练 2(1)What are you _ this theory _？你这种理论的根据是什么
11、？(2)They decided to _ the new company _ New York.他们决定将新成立的公司总部设在纽约。(3)The town is an ideal _ for touring the area.这个镇子是在这一地区旅游观光的理想地点。答案：basing on； base in； base3command nC 命令；指令 U掌握 vt. & vi.命令；指挥；支配at ones command 随心所欲地at/by ones command 奉某人之命in command of 指挥；统帅under ones command 由 指挥take command
12、of 担任的指挥have a good command of 很好地掌握command sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事command that.(should) do.命令即学即练 3(1)The army is _ _.军队由国王直接统率。(2)She _ the German language.她精通德语。(3)He commanded us _ immediately.He commanded that we _ immediately.他命令我们马上离开。答案：under the kings；command；has a good command of；to leave；sh
13、ould leave4request n. & vt. 请求，要求request sth. of/from sb.向某人请求某物request sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事request that sb. (should) do sth.请求Its requested that.据要求at ones requestat the request of sb.应某人之请求be in request 有需要，受欢迎make a request for sth.请求，要求 即学即练 4(1) These materials are _ _.急需这些材料。(2)She _ some wat
14、er.她请求给点水。(3)May I _ your attention？请你们注意一下好吗？(4)I request (of him) that he _.我要求他离开。(5)Visitors are requested _ the paintings.游客不许动油画。答案：in great；request ； Made a request for；request；should leave；not to touch5recognize vt. 辨认出；承认recognition n认出，识别recognizable adj.可认出的recognized adj.公认的recognize sb. /sth. by /from.根据认出某人/ 事(物)recognize sb./sth. as/to be.承认某人(物) 是Its recognized that.人们公认out of/beyond recognition 认不出来即学即练 5(1)I _ Mary _ her voice on the phone.我在电话中根据声音辨认出是玛丽。(2)Lawrences
