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1、1Lesson 1 A private conversation一 单词1. private adj. 私人的 private 意为“个人的，私有的”，表示与公共的或公有的相反，也含有明确的隐私，不愿或不应公之于众的意思。 private life 私生活 private school 私立学校private letter 私信 private house 私人房子in private 私下的 in public 公开的 personal 意为“个人的，私人的，亲自的 ”，着重强调属于或涉及本人，而非他人所能代表或代替的事物。personal remarks 个人评论 a personal q
2、uestion 一个私人的问题 private 的反义词 public adj. 公众的，公开的public school 公立学校public letter 公开信 public place 公共场所 privacy n.隐私Its privacy.这是我的隐私 !(不愿让别人知道的 )2.conversation n. 谈话Have/start/make a conversation with sb. 开始与某人的对话Lets have a conversation about your behavior.He tried his best to start a conversation
3、with his father. talk 内容可正式可不正式, 也可以私人 dialogue 对话, 可以指正式国家与国家会谈 chat 闲聊，就是北京人说的“侃”，说的是无关紧要的事。gossip 嚼舌头, 说长道短3.Theatre n. 剧场，戏院; 剧,戏剧;Lets go to the theater.我们看戏去吧。 Hes interested in the theater.他对戏剧感兴趣。 4.Seat n. 座位 座,座位 n.Excuse me, is this seat taken?对不起,请问这座位有人吗?Have your seat! = take your seat
4、 使就座, 有.座位,容纳.人 vt. He seated himself in a chair.他在椅子上坐下。 The auditorium seats 3,000 people.这个礼堂可坐三千人。 We want to buy a car that can seat five persons.我们想要买一辆能坐五个人的汽车。 seat 和 sit 的区别 seat 是及物动词，比较正式，常以被动形式表示主动意义。He is seated between Jack and Tom. 她坐在杰克和汤姆之间。Please be seated. (=Please seat yourself.)
5、 请坐。 sit 通常作不及物动词用，比较口语化。The students are sitting at their desks.学生们正坐在课桌旁。Sit down, please. 请坐。25. play n. 戏, 戏 剧 ;剧 本How did you enjoy the TV play?你 喜 欢 那 个 电 视 剧 吗 ? 1.玩 耍 ;游 戏 ;戏 弄 ;玩 弄 (with)Children like to play.孩 子 们 喜 欢 玩2.同 .比 赛 ;玩 (游 戏 等 );打 (球 );踢 (球 );打 (牌 );下 (棋 ) He plays golf nearly e
6、very weekend. 他 差 不 多 每 个 周 末 都 打 高 尔 夫 球 。 The children were playing doctors and nurses.在 玩 医 生 与 护 士 的 游 戏 。3.演 奏 ;放 (唱 片 等 ) Play us your favorite record. 请 把 你 最 喜 欢 的 唱 片 放 给 我 们 听 听 。6.loudly adv. 大声地 意为“响亮地”，其基本意义与 loud 相同，还常与 ring ， knock 等动词连用。 loudly 放在动词前后均可，可指人声、敲门声或其他各种声音，强调声音高、喧叫。含有“喧闹
7、”或“嘈杂”的意味。Someone knocked loudly at the door.有人大声敲门。 He spoke so loudly as to be heard by all.他说得那样响好让别人都听见。 Dont talk so loudly.别这么高声说话。 She didnt speak loudly because she was so shy.她害羞，说话声不大。 aloud adv 强调发出的声音能被听见，意思为 “出声地”或“大声地”。主要与 read, think 等连用，作“大声地”解释时，主要与 call, shout, cry 等连用。Please read
8、the letter aloud so that everybody can hear.请你把信念出来，让大家家都能听见。 The boy is crying aloud.那个男孩哭的很厉害。 loud adv 意为“响亮地”、“大声”或“高声地”，侧重发出的音量大，传得远，一般多用来修饰 speak ， talk ， laugh 等动词。总用比较级。Try to sing louder.试着再大点儿声唱。Can you talk a little louder?你说话声音大一点好吗？ Speak louder, I cant hear you.大声点，我听不见你的话。 Why cant yo
9、u read louder?你为什么不读得更响亮些？7.angry adj. 生气的 be angry with sb.生某人的气Are you angry with me?She was very angry with him for keeping her waiting be angry about 关于某事生气He was angry about the delay.The old woman often gets angry about trivial things.老太太常因琐屑小事发火。 be angry at 对某人的行为生气Anybody will be angry at b
10、eing kept waiting so long. Be angry to do sth.做某事生气She is angry to know that you are lying to her. Be angry that 从句They are angry that they are left alone.38.angrily adv. 生气地What are you doing?he said angrily.9.attention n. 注意Attention ,please. 请注意Let me have your attention!请注意听我讲话! She gave her agi
11、ng parents much attention.她悉心照料年迈的双亲。 pay attention to (to 是介词) 注意You must pay attention to that girl.You should pay attention to your spelling.你要注意拼写。Please pay attention to taking care of your baby.请注意照顾好你的小孩 pay a little/ much/ more/ no/ close attention 稍加注意/多加注意/更多注意/不用注意/特别注意 draw ones attentio
12、n (to) 吸引的注意力The girl tried to draw our attention to her beautiful dress.Its important to draw the audiences attention.10.bear v. 容忍 (bore, born) vt. 承受，支撑，承担，负担Can the ice bear my weight?Who will bear the cost? 谁来承担这笔费用？ vt. 忍受（一般与 can/could 连用于疑问句及否定句中）She eats too fast. I cant bear to watch/watch
13、ing her.她吃得太快。我看着受不了。How can you bear living in this place?你怎么能受得了住在这个地方？ stand = put up with 忍受11.business n. 事 n. 生意business man :生意人do business: 做生意on business:因公出差： I went to Tianjin on business. n. 某人自己的私人的事情Its my business. (指私人的事, 自己处理的事) Its none of your business. 不关你的事。It is my business to
14、look after your health.我必须照顾你的身体健康12.rudely adv. 无礼地，粗鲁地I dont know she said rudely. rude adj.粗鲁的，未加工的I did not intend to be rude.我并不想粗鲁无礼。They are buying rude cotton.他们正在收购原棉。二 课文1. complain v vi.抱怨，诉苦，发牢骚：4She is always complaining.她整天发牢骚。 complain aboutThey never complained about working overtime
15、.他们对加班加点从来不抱怨。 complain ofIve really got nothing to complain of.我确实没有什么可抱怨的。The boy complained of a pain in his stomach.这孩子说他肚子痛。 complain toI have to complain to the manager about it.对这件事我不得不向经理申诉。He complained to me about the food.他向我抱怨伙食不佳。 complained thatHe complained that the examination was to
16、o hard.他抱怨考试太难了。 complaint n.There is no real reason for complaint.没有什么可抱怨的理由。2. Last week I went to the theatre. go to the +地点 表示去某地干嘛go to the theatre go to the cinema go to the dairy 去牛奶店 go to the + 人 + s 表示去这个人开的店go to the doctors 去看病； go to the butchers 买肉go to the grocers 去杂货店 go to the hairdressers go to school 去上学； go t
