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1、Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luckPart 1 Words and Expressions 1、 luck lk n. 运气 Good luck. （祝）好运 Bad luck！ 真倒霉啊！ lucky adj. 幸运的 lucky dog 幸运的家伙 lucky day 幸运日 unlucky adj.不幸的 luckily adv. 幸运地fortune & luck fortune 运气，命运，也可指财运; n. 财富 luck 可以泛指所有的运气 lucky = fortunate adj. luckily = fortunately adv.2. capt
2、ain kptn n. 船长，队长，机长，上尉，首领 Captain America 美国队长 Captain Hook 虎克（钩子）船长3. sail seil v. / n. 航行；船帆The sailboat is sailing into the sea. 那艘帆船正驶入大海。 A sailboat is a boat with sails. 一艘帆船是有着船帆的船。 Sailor 水手 sailcloth 帆布 The old sailor has sailed around the world. 那位老水手曾环游世界。Sailing 航行；帆船运动 I had a long sai
3、ling. Sailing is my favorite sport.4. harbour h:b(r) harbor （美式） n. 海港，港口 Harbor &Port港口A port is usually man-made.人工的A harbor can be man-made or natural. 人工的或天然的harbour of refuge避风港5. proudpraud adj. 骄傲的be proud of 以 为骄傲；为自豪I am so proud of you. 我为你感到非常骄傲。pride praid n. 骄傲；傲慢take pride in = be prou
4、d of 以 为骄傲；为自豪She takes pride in being a know-it-all. 她为自己是一个万事通而骄傲。6. important mp:tnt adj. 重要的importance n. 重要性Today, the importance of English is self-evident.如今，英语的重要性不言自明。VIP Very Important PersonPart 2 TextNote to the text1. Well meet him at the harbour early in the morning.meet sb. at +(地点) 在
5、某地与某人见面，接或送别（视情节而定）Ill meet you at the station。我会去车站接（送）你。see sb. off 送别Well see him off at the harbor. 我们会在港口为他送别。early in the morning: 一大早late in the afternoon: 傍晚时分表示天，月，季节，年的早中晚期:early/late in March，in the middle of MarchThis man is in the early of his thirties. 这个男的三十岁出头。2. He will be in his sm
6、all boat, Topsail. Topsail is a famous little boat. in his small boat， a famous little boat 为什么既用 small又用 little呢？避免用词重复； small表示形体上的小； little往往倾注了一定的感情， “可爱 ”3. It has sailed across the Atlantic many times. sail across the Atlantic 横渡大西洋跟水面相关的用 across，过河，渡海一般都用 acrossacross 是副词 go across = cross V.
7、cross & through一般 cross表示从表面穿过，如 cross the street, 而 through 强调从内部穿过，从一侧到另一侧，如 walk through the door4. Captain Alison will set out at eight oclock, so well have plenty of time. set out = set off: 出发 plenty of 大量的，充足的 （多且够） enough 仅仅强调 “够了 ”，不一定多a lot of: 指客观上的多，许多5. He will be away for two months. b
8、e+形容词 ： 常用来替代 瞬间性 动词，表示某种状态或动作的延续 be in: 在家；在里面 be here: 在这 be away: 离开；不在 be on: 上映；上市；电器开着；灯亮着 be back: 回来； be over: 结束 如：电影已经开始十分钟了。The movie has begun for 10 minutes. X (因为 begin是瞬间性动词，不能延续，不可跟时间段 )The movie has been on for 10 minutes.6. He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic
9、. join：指加入组织 attend：参加或出席会议或学术活动等。 participate：正式用词，特指参加团体活动，暗示以一个积极的角色参加。 take part in 侧重参加群众性、集体性的事业、工作或活动Part 3 Grammar一般将来时一般将来时 表示将来某一时刻或将来某一时段发生或现阶段以及以后经常发生的动作或状态结构：1. will / shall + v.原 用 will 构成的将来时, “shall”用于第一人称“will”用于所有人称。( 英美差别)I will graduate from this school soon. （我很快就会从这所学校毕业了）You w
10、ill stay alone after I leave. （我走后你就独自留下了）2. 某些瞬间性动词进行时表示将来。We are going to our hometown tomorrow.This man is dying.3. be going to + V 原，表示将来。 a） 主语的意图，计划要做某事。 What are you going to do tomorrow? b） 有迹象要发生的事 Look at the clouds. Its going to rain.4、be to do sth. 计划或正式安排将发生的事,或注定要发生的事。5. be about to do
11、 sth. 意为马上做某事 注意：be about to 不能与 tomorrow， next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用 She is about to cry. 她快哭了。A man told them that the woman was to give birth to the special baby.He called me when I was about to leave. 我刚要走的时候他给我打了个电话。Part 4 Sum-upWords Luck & FortuneSailProud & prideimportantText across & crossset outplenty oftake part inGrammar一般将来时Will/shall do Be going toBe doing Be to doBe about to do
