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1、CET4 新大纲新题型冲刺高分必考词、高频词、预测词与短语一、 写作 15%(含论文、信函与图表等)(一)近 5 年作文题目 2003 年 6 月:An Eye-Witness Account of a Traffic Accident假设你在某日某时某地目击一起车祸,就此写一份见证书。见证书须包括以下几点:1.车祸发生的时间及地点2.你所见到的车祸情况3.你对车祸原因的分析 2003 年 9 月:A composition on the topic The Day My Classmate Fell Ill (or Got Injured)1.简单叙述一下这位同学生病(或受伤)的情况 2.同
2、学、老师和我是如何帮助他/她的 3.人与人之间的这种相互关爱给我的感受是 2003 年 12 月:A letter in reply to a friends inquiry about applying for admission to your college or university1.建议报考的专业及理由 2.报考该专业的基本条件 3.应当如何备考 2004 年 6 月:A composition entitled A Brief Introduction to a Tourist Attraction1. Your role: a tour guide2. Your audienc
3、e: a group of foreign tourists3. Your introduction should include:A. some welcoming wordsB. the schedule for the dayC. a description of the place the tourists will be visiting(e.g. a scenic spot or a historical site, etc.)You should make the introduction interesting and the arrangements for the day
4、clear to everybody. 2005 年 1 月:A composition entitled A Campaign Speech in support of your election to the post of chairman of the student union.1.你认为自己具备是什么条件(能力,性格,爱好)可以胜任学生会主席工作?2.如果当选你将会为本校同学做什么? 2005 年 6 月:A short essay entitled In Honour of Teachers on the Occasion of Teachers Day1.向老师致以节日祝贺2.
5、从一件难忘的事回忆老师的教诲和无私的奉献3.我如何回报老师的关爱 2005 年 12 月:A short essay entitled Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists?1.名校校园正成为旅游新热点2.校园是否应对游客开放,人们看法不同3.我认为 2006 年 6 月 17 日:A poster recruiting volunteers entitled Volunteers Needed1. 校学生会组织一次暑假志愿活动,现招聘志愿者 2. 本次活动的目的、内容及安排 3. 报名条件和联系方式 2006 年 6 月 24 日:
6、A short essay on the topic of Students Selecting Their Lectures1.有些大学允许学生自由选择某些课程的任课教师2.学生选择教师时所考虑的主要因素3.学生自选任课教师的益处和可能产生的问题 2006 年 12 月:A short essay on the topic of The Necessity of Holding the CCTV Spring Festival Gala1.许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会2.但有些人提出取消春节晚会3.我的看法 2007 年 6 月:A composition on the topic of W
7、elcome to Our Club1.表达你的欢迎2.对你们的俱乐部作一个简要介绍 2007 年 12 月:What Electives to Choose1.各大学开设了各种各样的选修课2.学生因为各种原因选择了不同的选修课3.以你自己为例(二)作文常用连词、过渡词顺序 对比 肯定 例证first however certainly for instancesecond on the other hand obviously for examplethen in spite of certainly just asearlier though plainly in particularfo
8、llowing but 条件 namelyinitially on the contrary if to illustrateto begin with yet whether on examplenext instead of provided that such asafter this whereas so that 理由after ward nonetheless for as结果 compared with denpending on becauseas a result alternatively unless due totherefore despite undoubtedly
9、 sothereby otherwise of course sincein that case even though 附加 owing tothus in constrast similarly the reason whyso admittedly as well as in other wordscounsequently 总结 besides leads toit followss that finally furthermore causeeventually in conclusion moreover 时间 then in summary and then as soon as
10、定义/诠释 lastly not onlybut at the momentis to sum up even beforerefers to to conclude besides this sinceconsists of to recapitulate and meanwhilemeans in short also just asthat is whenwheneveruntil二、 快速阅读 10%(1 篇,内容多为旅游休闲度假、教育、生活)(一) 旅游休闲度假相关单词jetway n.登机道 luggage n.行李;皮箱,皮包adventure n.冒险;惊险活动 palace
11、n.宫,宫殿air-bridge n.旅客桥 paradise n.伊甸乐园;天堂baggage n.行李 passenger n.旅客camp n.野营,营地,兵营 pastime n.消遣,娱乐cannellation n.取消预定 picnic n.郊游,野餐 vi.野餐concourse n.中央大厅 rack n.搁物架;行李架departure n.出站(出港、离境) reception n.接待dive vi.跳水;潜水;俯冲 registration n.登记drift n.漂流 vi.漂流,漂泊 reservation n.预定房间excursion n.远足;短途旅行 re
12、sort n.度假胜地explore vt.&vi.探险,探索 scenery n.风景grotto n.石窟 sightseeing n.观光,游览guide n.导游者 vt.给导游 skate n.冰鞋;滑冰 vi.滑冰handicraft n.手工艺品 ski n.滑橇 vi.滑雪headwaiter n.餐厅领班 souvenir n.纪念品hitch-hike n.搭便车旅行 tavern n.小旅馆honeymoon n.蜜月 tour n.&vi.旅行,游历hostel n.青年旅社 transit n.过境hunt n.打猎;搜寻 vt.追猎 trolly n.手推车inn
13、n.小旅店;小酒店 vacation n.假期,休假leisure n.空闲时间;悠闲 valuables n. 贵重物品lodge n.小旅馆 wander vi.漫游;迷路;(二) 文化教育相关单词abstract n.摘要 major n.专业acquire vt.取得;获得;学到 master n.;硕士address n 演说 masterpiece n.杰作,名著alphabet n.字母表,字母系统 materialism n.唯物主义analyse vt.分析,分解,解析 nursery n.托儿所architecture n.建筑学;建筑式样 philosopher n.哲学
14、家arithmetic n.算术,四则运算 philosophy n.哲学;哲理;人生观article n.文章;条款;物品 phrase n.短语;习惯用语assignment n.任务,指定的作业 physicist n.物理学家assistant n.助手,助理;助教 politics n.政治,政治学;政纲author n.作者,作家 preface n.序言,前言,引语calculate vt.计算;估计;计划 president n.校长candidate n.候选人;投考者 principle n.原则,原理;主义certificate n.证书,证件,执照 profession
15、al n.专业人员civilize vt.使文明;教育 professor n.教授classification n.分类;分级;分类法 pronunciation n.发音,发音法comprehension n.理解,理解力;领悟 quiz n.小型考试,测验deduce vt.演绎,推论,推断 quotation n.引用;引文define vt.给下定义;限定 quote vt.引用,引证;definition n.定义,释义;定界 recite vt.&vi.背诵,朗诵degree n.程度;度;学位 reference n.参考;出处dictate vt.&vi.口授;命令 rehe
16、arsal n.练习digest n.文摘 remark vt.&vi.&n.评论,谈论discipline n.纪律;训练 vt.训练 review n.复习 vt.再检查document n.公文,文件;证件 revise vt.修订,校订;修改electronics n.电子学 schedule n.时间表;计划表engage vt.使从事于;聘用 scholar n.学者( 尤指文学方面 )engineering n.工程,工程学 scholarship n.学业成绩;奖学金equation n.方程( 式) ;等式 scientist n.(自然 )科学家expert n.专家 semester n.半年;学期,半学年expression n.词句;表达;表情 series n.连续,系列;丛书faculty n.才能,能力;系,科 sketch n.略图;速写;概略formula n.公式,式 specialist n.专家graduate n.毕业生 vi.大学毕业 s