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1、- 1 -2014 高考英语复习讲练测：单元精练 5重点单词1._ adj. 传统的_ n. 传统；惯例2._ adv. 不幸地3_ vt. 申请_ n. 申请；申请表4_ n. 重复_ v. 重复5_ n. 接待；招待会6_ n. 请帖；邀请7_ n. 庆祝；庆典_ v. 庆祝8_ vt. 破坏；毁坏9_ vt. 退休_ n. 退休_ n. 退休人员10_ vi. 包含；包括_ prep. 包括在内重点短语1._ _ 烧毁2._ _ _参加；参与 3_ _ 请求；申请 4._ _ 根据；依据5_ _ 准时 6._ _ 即使7_ _ 举起；建造 8._ _ 坚持；继续9_ _ _ 同；也；不但
2、而且 10_ _ _ 只要；长达重点句式1.The tradition of the Dragon Boat Festival started more_than 2,000 years ago.2Then we had tea, with a huge Christmas cake covered_with snowmen.3After lunch, the adults slept on the sofas in front of the Queens speech on television while we all played cards.4I put so much food in
3、 my mouth sometimes that it was hard to_swallow.5On this day, the moon is_said_to_ be its biggest and brightest.核心语法 1.被动语态2情态动词自我校对重点单词：- 2 -1traditional; tradition2.unfortunately3.apply; application4.repetition; repeat5.reception6.invitation7.celebration; celebrate8.destroy9.retire; retirement; re
4、tiree10.include; including重点短语：1burn down2.take part in3.apply for4.depend on5.on time6.even if7.put up8.carry on9.as well as10as long as 重点词汇探究1occasion n时机；场合occasion 常与 on 搭配，on occasion occasionally, from time to time, at times, sometimes, now and then “有时；偶尔” 。1)You shouldnt have lost control o
5、f your temper _ _ _ _.你不应该在这种场合发脾气。2)I meet him _ _ at the club or in the theatre. 我有时在俱乐部或剧院遇到他。3)All the people involved _ _ _ must be present. 所有与这起案件有关的人都必须出场。【答案】1)on such an occasion2)on occasion3)in this case occasion，situation, condition 和 caseoccasion 指特定的“时机；场合；良机” 。situation 往往指“情况；形式” 。c
6、ondition 指某事发展、存在的状况、状态或条件。case 常指事物的特定情况、情况真相，如“病例；案件”等。occasion 后面的定语从句多由 when 或 on which 引导；situation，case 后面的定语从句多由 where 或 in which 引导。(1)用 occasion, case, condition 或 situation 的适当形式填空1)There are _ when (on which) one must give in.2)Living _ have improved here over the last few years.- 3 -3)In
7、 the study of modern science, therere many _ where soldiers can teach officers.4)The current international _ is not optimistic.【答案】1)occasions2)conditions3) cases4)situation(2)名校押题(2010 江苏南通质检)Its helpful to put children in a situation _ they can see themselves differently.AthatBwhenCwhichDwhere【答案与
8、解析】D考查定语从句的引导词。 先行词是 situation 表示情景、形式，从句不缺少主语、宾语，所以选用连接副词 where。2depend vi. 依靠；相信；信赖depend 常与介词 on 或 upon 连用，后接名词、代词或从句作宾语。其后可接不定式作宾语补足语，其在口语中意为“看情况” ，有 that depends, it depends, it all depends 等。depend on 后跟 that 引导的宾语从句时，应该在 on 后面加 it，再加从句。dependence n. 依靠；依赖；信任dependent adj. 依靠的；依赖的；由决定的independ
9、ent adj. 独立自主的；不受约束的independence n. 独立；自主1)It may take several months to reach your target weightit _ _ how much you want to lose. 要达到你锁定的目标体重可能要花几个月的时间 这取决于你想要减掉多少。2)You may _ _it that we shall never give up.你可以放心，我们永远不放弃。3)Success is _ on how hard you work. 成败取决于你努力的程度。4)I am _ _ your coming. 我肯定你
10、会来的。 【答案】1)depends on2)depend on3)dependent4)depending on / upon(1)用 depend 的适当形式填空1)Sometimes we are busy and sometimes we are not. _ _ _， - 4 -you see.2)It _how you take the problem.3)Find a job and end your _ _ your parents.4)How much is produced _ _ how hard we work.【答案】1)It all depends2)depends
11、3)dependence on 4)depends on(2)名校押题(2010 江西南昌模拟)Are you leaving this weekend or next Monday?That _the weather.Ais depended on Bis depended onCdepends on Drelies on【答案与解析】C考查动词词组辨析。 rely on “依靠；依赖” ；depend on “依赖；取决于” 。 答句题意：离开的天气取决于天气情况。根据习惯用法可知 depend 不用被动语态，所以选 C 项。3attend vt. 出席；参加；上(学)；到场；照料；护理a
12、ttendant n. 服务员attendance n. 出席；到场attend a lecture / a movie 听演讲/看电影attend school / class 上学/上课attend a meeting 参加会议attend on / upon sb 伺候某人；照顾某人attend to 处理；专心于；照料1)The patients are well _ in the hospital. 病人在医院里得到了很好的照料。2)If not invited, I will not _ her wedding party. 如果不被邀请，我就不参加她的婚礼。3)Could you
13、 _ _ this matter immediately? 你能不能立即处理这件事？【答案】1)attended2)attend3)attend to(1)用 attend 及其短语的适当形式填空1)This is the nurse who _ _ me when I was ill in hospital.2)He was very tired after the long run, and expected somebody to_ - 5 -_ him.3)Why werent you _ when I explained before?4)They are expecting a l
14、arge_ at the meeting.【答案】1)attended to2)attend on3)attending4)attendance(2)名校押题(2010 浙江余姚中学模拟)When the young politician _ the wedding, he always was in _ the president.Aattended; attendance on Battended; attendanceCattends; attendance on Dhad attended; attendance【答案与解析】A第 1 空时态与主句 was 的时态同； attendance 是名词，与另一名词连接时，需加介词，且 be in attendance
