2014英语专升本真题

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1、Part I Vocabulary and Structure (1x40)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.、1. _ difficulties t

2、hey may come across, theyll help one another to overcome them.A. Whatever B. Whenever C. However D. Wherever【答案】A【翻译】无论他们会遇到什么困难,都要互相帮助克服困难。【考点】Whatever 引导让步状语从句。【解析】Whatever 可以引导名词性从句或让步状语从句。根句子结构分析,whatever 在本句引导让步状语从句。 whatever 修饰名词,however 修饰形容词或副词。Whatever 引导让步状语从句时,可以拆分为 No matter what。2. Educ

3、ation cannot be _ in any country.A. rejected B. deleted C. neglected D. refused【答案】C【翻译】在任何国家,教育都不容忽视。【考点】词义辨析。【解析】reject 意为“拒绝;排斥”; delete 意为“删除” ; neglect 意为“ 忽视”; refuse 意为“拒绝”。3. Although its tough finding a job these days, Henry got a _ in a famous company.A. place B. position C. post D. patch【

4、答案】C【翻译】尽管近些日子找工作很难,但是亨利在一家著名的公司得到了一个职位。【考点】词义辨析。【解析】place 意为“ 地方”; position 意为“ 位置,方位;(级别方面的)职位; 地位”; post 意为“ 岗位;邮件”; patch 意为“补丁”。4. The doctor said that mental _ is the major cause of his sleeping problem.A. tension B. sadness C. anger D. relaxation【答案】A【翻译】医生说,精神紧张是他的睡眠问题的主要原因。【考点】词义辨析。【解析】tens

5、ion 意为 “紧张;不安”; sadness 意为“难过”; anger 意为 “愤怒;生气”; relaxation 意为 “放松”。5. _ comes back first is supposed to win the prize.A. One who B. Whoever C. Anyone D. Those who【答案】B【翻译】不管谁第一个回来都应该赢得奖品【考点】Whoever 引导的主语从句。【解析】Whoever 可以引导名词性从句或让步状语从句。根据句子结构分析,whoever 在本句引导主语从句从句。6. The last time I saw her was _ m

6、y brothers wedding ceremony three years ago.A. to B. at C. in D. during【答案】B【翻译】我最后一次见到他是在四年前我哥哥的婚礼上。【考点】固定词组。【解析】ceremony n. 典礼,仪式。要表达在某典礼(仪式)上用介词 at。at the graduation ceremony 在毕业典礼上。7. I have two children but _ of them likes fruits.A. none B. either C. neither D. both【答案】C【翻译】我有两个孩子,但是两个孩子都不喜欢吃水果

7、。【考点】代词。【解析】根据题意,应表示否定意义。根据前文 two children,及第二个句子谓语动词的第三人称单数形式判断“两个孩子都不喜欢吃水果” ,因此选 C。none 意为“(三者或三者以上)都不” ;either 意为“两者之一” ;neither 意为“(两者)都不” ;both 意为“两个都” 。8. He might have been killed _ arrival of the police.A. except for B. with C. for D. but for【答案】D【翻译】要不是警察的到来,他有可能就被杀了。【考点】虚拟语气。【解析】but for 要不

8、是,后接短语,表示暗含的虚拟条件。相当于表示与过去事实相反的条件句“If the police had not arrived,”。9. Some areas, _ their severe weather conditions, are sparsely populated.A. due to B. but for C. in spite of D. with regard to【答案】A【翻译】有些地区,由于恶劣的天气情况,几乎没有人居住。【考点】词义辨析。【解析】due to 意为“由于”; but for 意为“要不是” ; in spite of意为“不管 ”; with regar

9、d to 意为“关于”。10. Many teenagers feel no difficulty _ computer.A. to learn B. learn C. in learning D. learned【答案】C【翻译】许多青少年觉得学习计算机不难。【考点】固定词组。【解析】have difficulties (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难; have difficulties with sth.在某方面有困难;feel no difficulty (in) doing sth. 觉得做某事不难。11. No agreement was _ in the discus

10、sion as neither side would give way to the other.A. arrived B. obtained C. reached D. gained【答案】C【翻译】在讨论中没有达成一致,因为双方各不让步。【考点】固定词组。【解析】reach an agreement 达成协议;达成一致。12. A loud noise _ may attention from cooking and everything was burnt.A. divided B. diverted C. focused D. separated【答案】B【翻译】一声巨响分散了我的注意

11、力, (结果)饭都烧糊了。【考点】词义辨析。【解析】divide 意为“划分;分开”; divert 意为“使分心”; focus 意为 “(使)集中 ”; separate 意为“使分离;使分开”。13. Henry planned to visit _ country besides England.(题干country 应改为 countries) (答案你们在推敲一下)A. some other B. every other C. several others D. other【答案】D【翻译】除了英国,亨利还计划访问其他国家。【考点】词义辨析。【解析】some other 意为“一些

12、其他的”, 后面加名词复数,相当于 some others; every other 意为“每隔一(个);所有其他的”; others 意为“另一些”, 作代词,后面不能再加名词; other 意为“另一个或另一些”是泛指,作形容词,可修饰名词。14. Before using your new pressure cooker, read the following _ carefully.A. notices B. orders C. advertisement D. instructions【答案】D【翻译】在使用你的新高压锅之前,认真阅读下来说明书。【考点】词义辨析。【解析】notice

13、 意为“注意;布告;预告” ; order 意为“命令”; advertisement 意为“广告”;instruction 意为“说明书” 。15. It is very expensive to _ the fashion.A. go along with B. get on with C. keep up with D. carry on with【答案】C【翻译】赶时髦是要付出昂贵的代价的。【考点】词义辨析。【解析】go along with 意为“ 一起去;赞同;附和” ; get on with意为“和 友好相处 ”; keep up with 意为“ 跟上;赶上”; carry

14、on with 意为“ 表示继续/ 坚持做某事” 。16. If I have a good sleep Ill be _ to work out the problem.A. possible B. able C. capable D. reasonable【答案】B【翻译】如果我能睡个好觉,我就能算出来这个问题。【考点】固定词组。【解析】possible 意为 “可能的”; able 意为“有能力的”,主语为人,常用词组 be able to do sth. 有能力做某事;capable 意为“能干的;有才能的”,常用词组 be capable of doing sth.; reasona

15、ble 意为“合理的” 。17. If you get into difficulties, dont hesitate to _ help.A. ask about B. ask after C. ask for D. ask in【答案】C【翻译】你要是遇到困难,,赶紧向人求助。【考点】固定词组。【解析】ask about 意为“ 询问,打听; 打探 ”;ask after 意为“ 询问的健康状况,问候”; ask for 意为“请求; 要求” ;ask in 意为“请(某人)进来” 。18. All of them are _ at Lanas achievement.A. amazed B. interested C. fond D. proud【答案】A【翻译】他们所有人都对拉娜取得的成就感到惊讶。【考点】固定词组。【解析】be amazed at 意为“对感到惊讶”; be interested in 意为“对 感兴趣” ; be fond of 意为“喜欢”; be proud of 意为“对感到骄傲” 。19. The football match was _ on account of rain.A. ca

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