2014新目标人教版八年级英语下unit1全单元教案(共26页)

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1、Unit 1 Whats the matter?教学目标:1 语言目标:描述健康问题的词汇,及如何根据别人的健康问题提建议。 2 技能目标:能听懂谈论健康问题的对话材料;能根据别人的健康问题提建议;能写出重点单词和重点句型,并能描述怎样对待健康问题。3 情感目标:通过开展扮演病人等活动,培养学生关心他人身体健康的品质。 通过本课的阅读,培养学生处理紧急事件的基本能力,树立紧急事件时互相帮助的精神。教学重点:短语: have a stomachache, have a cold, lie down, take ones temperature,go to a doctor, get off, t

2、o ones surprise, agree to do sth., get into trouble,fall down, be used to, run out (of), cut off , get out of, be in control of ,keep on (doing sth.), give up 句子:1 Whats the matter? I have a stomachache. You shouldnt eat so much next time.2 Whats the matter with Ben?He hurt himself. He has a sore ba

3、ck.He should lie down and rest.3 Do you have a fever? Yes, I do. No, I dont. I dont know.4 Does he have a toothache? Yes, he does.He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.教学难点:掌握情态动词 should shouldnt. 的用法 学习 have 的用法课时划分:Section A1 1a 2d Section A2 3a-3cSection A3 Grammar Focus-4c Section B1 1a-2eSec

4、tion B2 3a-Self checkSection A 1 (1a 2d)Step 1 Warming up and new words1. Look at a picture and learn the parts of the body.2. New words and phrases.Step 2 Presentation1a Look at the picture. Write the correct letter a-m for each part of the body._arm _ back _ ear _ eye _ foot_hand _ head _ leg _ mo

5、uth_ neck _nose _ stomach _ toothStep 3 Listening 1b Listen and look at the picture. Then number the names 1-5Listen to the conversations again and fill in the blanks.Conversation 1 Step 4 Speaking 1c Look at the pictures. What are the students problems? Make conversations.Step 5 Guessing gamesGuess

6、 what has happened to the students by using the important sentences.Step 6 Listening2a Listen and number the pictures 1-5 in the order you hear them.2b Listen again. Match the problems with the advice.Step 7 Speaking 2c Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2bStep 9 Language points and

7、summary1. Whats the matter? 这是人们特别是医生和护士询问病人病情时最常用的问句, 意思是“怎么了?” 其后通常与介词 with 连用。类似的问句还有 :Whats wrong? 怎么啦? Whats wrong with you? 你怎么了?Whats your trouble? 你怎么了? Whats the trouble with you? 你怎么了?Whats up? 你怎么了?2. have a cold 伤风, 感冒, 是固定词组表示身体不适的常用词组还有:1. 牙疼 have a toothache 2. 胃疼 have a stomachache3.

8、 背疼 have a backache 4. 头疼 have a headache5. 喉咙疼 have a sore throat 6. 发烧 have a fever7. 感冒 have a cold 8. 躺下并且休息 lie down and rest 9. 喝热蜂蜜茶 drink hot tea with honey 10. 喝大量水 drink lots of water11. 看牙医 see a dentist 12. 量体温 take ones temperature13. 看医生 go to a doctorStep 10 Exercises根据上下文意思填空。Mandy:

9、Lisa, are you OK?Lisa: I _ a headache and I cant move my neck. What _ I do? Should I _ my temperature?Mandy: No, it doesnt sound like you have a fever. What _ you do on the weekend?Lisa: I played computer _ all weekend. Mandy: Thats probably why. You need to take breaks _ from the computer.Lisa: Yea

10、h, I think I sat in the _ way for too long without moving.Mandy: I think you should _ down and rest. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a _. Lisa: OK. Thanks, Mandy. HomeworkMake up a conversation between a doctor and a patient.Step 1 Presentation Section A 2 (3a 3c)Look at the pi

11、cture. Discuss what happened and then what we should do.Step 2 Reading3a Read the passage and answer the following questions.3b Read the passage again and check the things that happened in the story.Step 3 Speaking 3c Discuss the questions with a partner.Step 4 Languages points1. . when the driver s

12、aw an old man lying on the side of the road. 这时司机看到一位老人正躺在路边。 观察与思考:你能看出“看到某人正在做某事”的句型吗?see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事2. The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice.3. He only thought about saving a life.观察与思考:你能看出“without thinking”、“about saving a life” 的共同点吗?共同点 介词

13、+ doing 介词 + 名词 宾格代词 doing4. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him.to ones surprise 使.惊讶的是,出乎.意料e.g. To their surprise, all the students pass the exam.Much to everyones surprise, the plan succeeded.5. . because they dont want any trouble, .当 trouble 意为“困难;麻烦”时,是不可数名词。如: Im sorry to giv

14、e you so much trouble. (1) be in trouble 意为“ 有困难;陷入困境 ”。如: He always asks me for help when he is in trouble.(2) get sb. into trouble 意为“使某人陷入困境”。如: If you come, you may get me into trouble.(3) 主语 + have / has trouble (in) doing sth. 意为“某人在做某事方面有困难 ”。如:I have some trouble (in) reading the letter.当 tr

15、ouble 意为“麻烦事;烦心事”时,是可数名词。如:She was on the phone for an hour telling me her troubles. 6. right away 意为“ 立刻;马上 ”,和 in a minute 意思相近。例如: Ill be there right away / in a minute.另外,right now 和 at once 也可表示“立刻; 马上”的意思。【运用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空词数不限。你必须马上出发。You must start _.Step 5 Exercises用括号内的词的适当形式填空。1. The driver saw an old man _ (lie) on the road.2. I sat in the same way without _ (move).3. He only thought about _ (save) a life and didnt think about _ (him).4. The old man nee

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