2014八下unit1知识点复习

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1、Unit1二、具体授课内容:Unit1 重点短语:1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a denti

2、st 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍 X 光片 14. take one s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着走 22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without thinking

3、 twice 没有多想25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one s surprise 使. 惊讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了 ;由于29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻;马上33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开;从出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒 38. fe

4、el sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动 44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽 46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此 以至于 48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a d iffic u lt situation 在

5、闲境中 50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定 52. take risks 冒险 课文知识点:1. What s the matter? 怎么啦?出什么事情了?【解析】matter/ mt(r) /n.问题;事情 Whats the matter with you? = Whats the trouble with you? = What s wrong with you? 你怎么了?答语:(1) It doesnt matter 没关系 (用来回答别人道歉时的用语)(2)have a/an + 疾病名词 “患病” (c

6、old/fever/cough) have a sore + 身体部位 have a throat /back/ neck/ear 患背痛/喉咙痛/脖子痛/ 眼睛痛 have a +身体部位-ache have a stomachache/ toothache/ headache/earache 患胃痛/ 牙痛/头痛/耳朵痛= have a pain in/on + the 身体部位 凹进去的,在里面的用 in (头,嘴,胳膊) 凸出来的,在表面的 用 on (后背,肩膀) 背痛 have a backache/sore back 两种都可以(3) There is something wro

7、ng with ones +部位(4)I dont fell well= I am not feeling well. I feel terrible/bad.【注】: matter 和 trouble 为名词, 其前可加 the 或形容词性物主代词,wrong 是 adj. 不能加 the【2013 湖北武汉】39. Im very sorry. I broke your tea cup. _. A. It doesnt matter B. Youd better not C. Take it easy D. Its too bad (2) as a matter of fact= in f

8、act 事实上, 实际上2. drink some hot tea with honey. 喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。【解析】with :prep “具有, 带有” , 表示某物带有或具有某种特征。She is a girl with long hair. with (反) without【2010 宁夏 1】25. Would you like some coffee? Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _ milk.A. with B. to C. of D. on【2013 达州 3】15. Which would you pr

9、efer, coffee or orange juice? Either _ OK, but I prefer coffee _milk in it.A.are, with B. is, to C .is, with D. are, to 3. What should she do?她该怎么办呢? Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗?【解析 1】should “应该” 情态动词,后跟动词原形,表示责任和义务should not =shouldnt 不应该 主语+ should/ shouldnt + 动词原形. .【2013 重庆】30Hurry up

10、, or you _catch the trainAcant Bneednt Cmustnt D. shouldnt【解析 2】take one s temperature 量体温4. You need to take breaks away from the computer.你需要远离电脑,休息休息。【解析】need v 需要 用于肯定句是实义动词(1) 人做主语,sb need to do sth 某人需要做某事 Do you need to drink more water?(2) neednt = dont have to 没有必要; must ,need 引导的疑问句肯定回答用(

11、) Must I hand in my exercise book now, Mr. Zhao? No, you _ .You may give it to me tomorrow.A. neednt B. mustnt C. cant D. may not5. At 9:00 a.m . yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. 昨天上午 9:00 , 26 路公共汽车正沿着中华路行驶,这时,司机看见一位老人

12、躺在马路上。【解析 1】along/ down相同点: prep “顺着;沿着”不同点:along 强调顺着水平方向,down 指“沿着下坡或者往南走 ”【解析 2】see (saw , seen) v 看见(watch/hear/notice)see sb. do sth 看见某人做某事 (看到动作发生的全过程或经常看到动作发生)see sb. doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 (强调动作正在发生)【2012 四川雅安市 1】17. Andy prefers _ books to _ TV.A. reading; watching B. read; watchC. looking; s

13、eeing D. look; see【2013 湖北黄石 4】Seeing their teacher _ into the classroom, they stopped _ at once.A. walk; telling B. entering; to speak C. enter; to tell D. walking; talking6. The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice.公共汽车司机,24 岁的王平,毫不犹豫的停下了车。【解析】24-year-old 24 岁的

14、,“数词+名词+形容词”构成复合形容词,在句中作定语,用连字符后连接名词用单数。【2013 黑龙江绥化】She is a _ girl with two big eyes.A. Six-years- old B. six-year - old C. Six years old7. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. 但令他吃惊的是,所有的乘客都同意和他一起去医院。【解析】surprise spraiz v 使吃惊surprising adj. 令人吃惊的 surprised adj. 吃惊的 surprise sb 使某人吃惊 The bad news surprised me.be surprised at 对感到吃惊 be surprised to do sth 做某事而感到惊讶Surprise n 惊讶” to ones surprise 使某人吃惊的是 in surprise 吃惊地 【解析 2】agree v (反)disagree

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