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1、第 1 页 共 4 页形容词与副词考点1: 在具体的语境中辨析形容词与副词的语义从复现的频率来看,此点是高考对形容词、副词考查的第一大热点。解答此类题关 键是要分析具体的语境,结合基本词义、搭配等来选择正确的答案。常见常考的形容词和副词有:appropriate 合适的,恰当的;conscious 有意识的;arbitrary 任意的,随意的,随心所欲的;controversial 有争议的,引起争论的。commercial 经济的,商业的 generous 大方的,慷慨的 comparable 可比较的 profitable 有利可图的 accidentally 偶然地,意外地;carele
2、ssly 粗心地;deliberately 故意地;clumsily 笨拙地,笨手笨脚地。unchallenged 未受挑战的;relevant 相关的;controversial 引起争议的,有争议的;contradictory 矛盾的。tentatively 试探性地;thoughtlessly 粗心地,草率地;definitely 明确地,确切地,一定地,肯定地;rudely 粗鲁地,无礼地。dramatic 戏剧的; regional 地区的;apparent 表面的,明显的;subtle 细微的。shaky 颤抖的;heavy 沉重的;casual 漠不关心的,冷淡的;steady
3、平稳的。practical 实际的,实践的;avoidable 可以避免的;permanent永久的;beneficial 有利的,有益的。 transparent 透明的;reasonable 合理的;secure 安全的;formal 正式的。hopefully 有希望地;curiously 好奇地;occasionally 偶尔地;gradually 逐渐地。constant 不断的,持续的;main 主要的; powerful 强有力的;shallow 浅的。vividly 生动地;generally 大体上,一般地;frequently 频繁地;smoothly 顺利地。compet
4、itively 有竞争性地;recently 近来,最近; reasonably 合理地; affordably 买得起地, 付得起地。 pessimistic 悲观的;temporary 临时的,临时性质的;previous 先前的;cautious 紧张的,谨慎的。ultimate 最后的,极限的; critical 批评的,危急的,极重要的; competitive比赛的,有竞争力的; sensible 明智的,合乎情理的。valid 有效的,正当的; outspoken 直言的,坦率的; superior 较好的,上等的。 deliberately 故意地,审慎地;naturally
5、自然地,生来; originally 起初,原来,独创地; roughly 粗略地,大体上; approximately 近似地,大约 gradually 逐步地,渐渐地; shortly 立刻,马上; actually 实际上,事实上; automatically 自动地 dynamic 动态的,精力充沛的,不断变化的; conservative 保守的; disgusting 令人作呕的,不堪入目; apparent 易看见的,显然的,abundant 大量的,丰富的; ambitious 有雄心的,有抱负的; abrupt 意外的,唐突的。 conventional 传统的,依照惯例的;
6、 current 现在的 consistent 一致的; relevant 有关的,相关联的; beneficial 有利的,有益的; flexible 灵活的,易弯曲的 roughly 粗略地,firmly 坚定地 desperately 绝望地,不顾一切地 accessible 易接近的,可理解的; beneficial 有利的,有益的。adequately 足够地,适当地; loosely 松散地,轻松地,随意地,1.Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained_;people are stil
7、l looking for other possible solutions.Aunchallenged Brelevant Ccontroversial Dcontradictory2.An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a persons character;however ,they are not always_.Apractical Bavoidable Cpermanent Dbeneficial第 2 页 共 4 页3.The staterun company is required to make its
8、 accounts as_as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money.Atransparent Breasonable Csecure Dformal4.Dont defend him any more.Its obvious that he_destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.Aaccidentally Bcarelessly Cdeliberately Dclumsily5.Im not sure exactly how much money youll
9、 receive, but it will _ cover your major expenses.A generally B roughly C negatively D firmly考点2:考查形容词、副词的比较级、最高级1) 比较级、最高级的选用及应用范围比较级、最高级常用于表示两者或多者间的比较。复习中须注意如下句型的用法: as + 原级 adj. / adv. + as 表示“ 和一样”及 not as / so + 原级 adj. / adv. + as 表示“不如”。例如:John plays football as well as, if not better than, D
10、avid.来源: as + 原级 adj. + a(n) + n. + as 表示“跟一样” 。例如:Our neighbour has as big a house as ours. 比较级 + than 表“比 更” 及 less . than 表示“不如”。例如:This year they have produced less grain than they did last year.This road is wider than that one. the + 比较级, the + 比较级表示“越,就越” 。例如:Its believed that the harder you w
11、ork, the better result youll get. the +比较级+ of the + 名词 / 代词表示两者中“ 较的”。例如:Who is the younger of the two boys?比较级 + 比较级(越来越) 。例如:Our country is getting stronger and stronger.Things became worse and worse from then on.用 the last 表示“最不可能的”、 “最不适合的” 、 “最不希望的”等。例如:The last thing I want to do is to offend
12、 you.我最不愿意做的就是惹你生气。He is the last man I want to see.他是我最不希望见的人。1.The more often you seize opportunities to talk to the 第 3 页 共 4 页foreigners,_when speaking a foreign language.(confident)越常抓住机会和外国人交谈,说外语时你就越自信。2.Tom didnt study _ his classmates,so he failed the exam last time.(hard)Tom 学习没有他的同学努力,上次考
13、试没有及格。3.I think _ who are talking happily is his brother.(tall)我想,正在快乐交谈的两人中个子较高的是他的哥哥。4.We are all grateful to him, with the help of whom we are _ in study.(interest)我们都很感激他,在他的帮助下我们对学习越来越有兴趣。考点3:倍数表达法来源:数理化网 三种常见倍数表达法:1) 倍数 + as + 原级形容词 + as .。例如:This road is three times as long as that one.2) 倍数
14、+ the size / length / width / depth / height of .。例如:The river is five times the width of that one.3) 倍数 + 比较级 + than + 被比较对象。例如:The sun is a million times larger than the earth.1.A person with a severe mental health problem is_to have no close friends than the average.(likely)有着严重心理疾病的人找不到知心朋友的可能性是
15、普通人的四倍。2. It is estimated that Tencent QQ has more than 500 million users,which is almost _the United States.(population)据估计,腾讯 QQ 有五亿多用户,这差不多是美国人口的两倍。3.When we went shopping last week,Mary spent_as I did.(much)我们上周去购物的时候,玛丽花掉的钱只有我花掉的一半。考点4:几种特殊结构1) so + adj/adv + a(an) + n + that 和 such + a(an) + adj + n + that特别是当 so 和 such 放在句首时的特殊结构:So + adj/adv + (a(an) + n) + 倒装部分 + thatSuch + a(an) + a