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1、12014 高考形容词副词考点归纳一、考查形容词和副词的基本用法形容词在句中一般作定语、表语、补语，而副词在句中主要作状语。如：(1)Tom sounds very much _in the job, but Im not sure whether he can manage it. (2006 安徽)A. interested B. interesting C. interestingly D. interestedly(4)What a nice fire you have in your fireplace!During the winter I like my house _.(200
2、5 上海春)A. warmly and comfortably B. warm and comfortableC. warm and comfortably D. warmly and comfortable(7)_, some famous scientists have the qualities of being both careful and careless. (2004 上海春)A. Strangely enough B. Enough strangely C. Strange enough D. Enough strange二、考查形容词作定语的后置规律形容词作定语一般位于所修
3、饰的名词前，但下列三种情况形容词要后置：形容词短语作定语时；表语形容词作定语时；修饰复合不定代词时。如：(8)_to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills. (2000 全国)A. Brave enough students B. Enough brave studentsC. Students brave enough D. Students enough brave(9) All the people _at the party were his supporters. (2002 北京
4、)A. present B. thankful C. interested D. important三、考查多个形容词作定语的排序多个形容词修饰名词时，其排序规律是：(限定词+程度副词+) 描绘+大小( 长短、高低)+形状+年龄(新旧)+颜色+国籍或产地+物质材料+类别或用途+名词。如：(10) John Smith, a successful businessman, has a _car. (2004 辽宁)A. large German white B. large white German C. white large German D. German large white(11)_
5、 students are required to take part in the boat race. (2004 浙江)A. Ten strong young Chinese B. Ten Chinese strong youngC. Chinese ten young strong D. Young strong ten Chinese(13)This _girl is Lindas cousin. (2005 北京)A. pretty little Spanish B. Spanish little pretty C. Spanish pretty little D. little
6、pretty Spanish注：限定词的排序：前位限定词 (指量限定词 all, both, half 等；倍数词 double, twice等；分数词 one-third, two-fifths 等) +中位限定词 (冠词，指示代词，形容词性物主代词，名词所有格)+后位限定词 (序数词及 last, next 等；基数词及 few, several 等) 。如：(14) The husband gave his wife _every month in order to please her. (2004 重庆)A. all half his income B. his half all i
7、ncome C. half his all income D. all his half income四、考查副词在句中的位置规律副词修饰形容词或其它副词时，一般位于被修饰词的前面，但 enough 却要放在被修饰的形容词或副词的后面。如：(16)Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way _ to the Home 2Cirele Building. (2006 湖南)A. easy enough B. enough easy C. easily enough D. enough easily(19)Theyre not v
8、ery good, but we like_. (2000 上海)A. anyway to play basketball B. to play basketball with them any wayC. to play with them basketball anyway D. with them to play basketball(20)Will you give this message to Mr Baker, please?Sorry, I cant. He _. (1992 全国)A. doesnt any more work here B. doesnt any longe
9、r here workC. doesnt work any more here D. doesnt work here any longer五、考查ed 形容词和-ing 形容词的区别-ed 形容词，通常说明人，意为“( 某人)感到” ；-ing 形容词通常说明事物，意为“(某事物) 令人”或“令人的(事物) ”。如：(21) Laws that punish parents for their little childrens actions against the laws get parents _. (2004 重庆)A. worried B. to worried C. worryi
10、ng D. worry(22)It is believed that if a book is _, it will surely _ the reader. (2003 上海)A. interested; interest B. interesting; be interestedC. interested; be interesting D. interesting; interest(23)Mr. Smith, _ of the _ speech, started to read a novel. (2003 京春)A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored C.
11、 tired; bored D. tiring; boring(24) Im very _with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious.Mm, it does have a_ smell. (2002 春)A. pleasant; pleased B. pleased; pleased C. pleasant; pleasant D. pleased; pleasant六、考查两种不同形式的副词的用法差异即考查与形容词同形的副词与形容词后加 ly 构成的副词的区别。如：(25) It was raining heavily. L
12、ittle Mary felt cold, so she stood _to her mother. (2002 北京)A. close B. closely C. closed D. closing七、考查形容词和副词的比较等级1. as+形容词/副词原级 +as(26)A typhoon swept across tiffs area with heavy rains and winds _ strong as 113 miles per hour. (2006 上海)A. too B. very C. so D. as(27)John is the tallest boy in the
13、class, _ according to himself. (2005 安徽)A. five foot eight as tall as B. as tall as five foot eightC. as five foot eight tall as D. as tall five foot eight as2. not as/so+原级+as(30)Do you have a big library?No, we dont at least, not _yours. (1982 全国)A. bigger as B. as big as C. as big than D. as bigg
14、er than3. as +形容词+(a/an+)名词+as(31) Our neighbour has _ ours. (2003 北京)A. as a big house as B. as big a house as3C. the same big house as D. a house the same big as(32)It is generally believed that teaching is _it is a science. (2001 全国)A. an art much as B. much an art as C. as an art much as D. as m
15、uch an art as6. 隐含式比较级有时省略或不点明被比较的对象，而是通过语境来暗示被比较的对象。(40)I wish youd do _ talking and some more work. Thus things will become better. (2006 江苏)A. a bit less B. any less C. much more D. a little more(41)I dont think this film is by far the most boring. I have seen_ . (2006 江西)A. better B. worse C. the best D. the worst(42)That doesnt sound very frightening. Paul, Ive
