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1、1【十年高考】2005-2014 年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：定语从句05 湖北Her sister has become a lawyer, she wanted to be.A.who B.that C.what D.which答案D考点此题考查的是非限制性定语从句的用法解析先行词为前面主句的整个内容。who 指代人；that 不能引导非限制性定语从句；what 只能引导名词性从句。05 重庆Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, he studied very hard and was made chairma
2、n of the Students Union.A.during which time B.for which time C.during whose time D.by that time答案A考点考查非限制性定语从句解析由题意和所缺词前面的逗号可判定题干是含非限制性定语从句的复合句, 先行词是表示一个时间段的短语 from 1999 to 2003；题意为：从 1999 年到 2003 年马克是这所大学的学生, 在这（4 年）期间他学习很用功并被选为学生会主席 , 所缺词的意思为 “在这期间”, 故选 A 项。05 山东He was educated at a local grammar
3、school, he went on to Cambridge.A.from which B.after that C.after which D.from this答案C考点本题考查的是“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句的用法解析after which 为 “介词+关系代词”结构, 引导非限制性定语从句, which 指代整个主句的内容。意为“他在当地的一所语法学校接受教育之后, 又去了剑桥。”05 江西The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobsthey are bei
4、ng trained.A.in that B.for that C.in which D.for which答案D考点本题考查定语从句。解析当 that 引导定语从句时, that 前面不能加介词, 因此可排 A、B 两项；train sb. for sth.意为 “就对某人进行专门训练”。05 江苏The place the bridge is supposed to be built should bethe cross river traffic is the heaviest.A.which;where B.at which;which C.at which;where D.which
5、;in which答案C考点考查定语从句解析at which 在定语从句中作地点状语, where 引导表语从句, 在从句中作地点状语。205 广东Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes people were eaten by the tiger.A.that B.by which C.which D.in which答案D考点考查定语从句的引导词。解析从成分分析, 空处缺少的是状语, 首先排除 A、C 两项。再从题意分析, 此处表示 “
6、在情景中”, 而不是表示 “通过”, 因此用 in which 符合题意和语法要求。05 辽宁I walked in our garden, Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.A.which B.when C.where D.that答案C考点考查非限制性定语从句解析where 作为关系副词引导非限制性定语从句。05 上海If a shop has chairs women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop. A.that B.whi
7、ch C.when D.where答案D考点考查定语从句解析先行词为 chairs, 其后为定语从句, where 在从句中作地点状语, 相当于 on which。句意为：如果商店里有一些椅子可供女士们安置她们的丈夫, 她们就会有更多时间购物了。05 天津Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, fromeffects the people are still suffering.A.that B.whose C.those D.what答案B考点考查定语从句关系词的用法。解析因为 floods 与 effects 为所属
8、关系, 因此应使用 whose.05 浙江Jim passed the driving test, surprised everybody in the office.A.which B.that C.this D.it答案A考点考查非限制性定语从句。解析从句中缺作主语的关系代词 which。that 不可用于引导非限制性定语从句, this和 it 不可用于引导从句。05 福建Is that the small town you often refer to?Right, just the one you know I used to work for years.A.that B.whic
9、h C.where D.what答案C考点考查定语从句解析语意上“you know I used to work for years”作 the one 的定语。定语从句中主、谓、宾、时间状语已全, 又因 one 指代地点, 故定语从句中缺少地点状语。所以应用 in which 或 where。05 湖南Franks dream was to have his own shop to produce the 3workings of his own hands. A.that B.in which C.by which D.how答案B考点考查定语从句解析“介词+which+不定式”可作定语,
10、 其作用和定语从句差不多；“在商店里”要用介词 in。06 天津The Beatles, many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.A.what B.that C.how D.as答案D考点考查非限制性定语从句解析根据句子结构和意义可知空格处应选用一个非限制性定语从句的引导词；what 不引导定语从句, that 不能用于引导非限制性定语从句；该定语从句中的引导词应作remember 的宾语, 排除 how。06 天津There is much chance Bill will recover from his in
11、jury in time for the race.A.that B.which C.until D.if答案A考点考查定语从句解析that 引导同位语从句, 在从句中无意义, 也不作句子成分；which 引导定语从句应作句子成分, 引导名词性从句表示 “哪一个”；用 until 意义不通, 用 if 则应为 if Bill recovers from.。06 辽宁I was told that there were about 50 foreign students Chinese in the school, most were from Germany.A.study;of whom B
12、.study;of them C.studying;of themD.studying;of whom答案D考点考查定语从句解析第一空用现在分词结构作后置定语, 相当于定语从句 who study Chinese；第二空 whom 引导定语从句, 且在从句中作介词 of 的宾语。06 浙江I was given three books on cooking, the first I really enjoyed.A.of that B.of which C.that D.which答案B考点考查定语从句解析因 the first 与 three books 之间是部分与整体的关系, 因此应用介
13、词 of, 且介词后只能用 which, 不用 that。06 福建Look out!Dont get too close to the house roof is under repair.A.whose B.which C.of which D.that答案A考点本题考查定语从句引导词 whose 的用法解析关系代词 whose 意为“的”, 表示所属关系 , 在定语从句中作定语, 修饰从句的主语 roof；whose roof=of which the roof 或 the roof of which。407 全国Some pre-school children go to a day
14、care center, they learn simple games and songs.A.then B.there C.while D.where答案D考点考查非限制性定语从句解析where 引导非限制性定语从句, 在从句中作地点状语, 相当于 in which。07 北京We shouldnt spend our money testing so many people, most of are healthy.A.that B.which C.what D.whom答案D考点考查非限制性定语从句解析most of whom 为 “代词+介词+关系代词”在句中引导非限制性定语从句,
15、whom指代先行词 people。That 不引导非限制性定语从句。07 上海His movie won several awards at the film festival, was beyond his wildest dream.A.which B.that C.where D.it答案A考点考查非限制性定语从句解析which 引导非限制性定语从句, 指代整个主句的内容。07 天津Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activitysight matters more than hearing.A.when B.whose C.which D.where答案D考点考查定语从句解析句意为 “那些成功的盲人舞蹈家认为舞蹈是一项视觉比听觉更为重要的活动。”先行词 activity 后跟定语从句, 从句中 where 作地点状语, 意为 “在那儿, 在那种情况或场合下”。07 安徽Last week, only two people came to look at the house, wanted to buy it.A.none of them B.both of them C.none of whom D.neither of whom答案D
