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1、用心 爱心 专心 12011 届英语二轮复习专题检测 6 情态动词和虚拟语气1.(2011 山东省潍坊高三抽测)The order came that the medical supplies to Beijing for the H1N1 flu soon.Awould be sent Bshould send Cbe sent Dmust be sentC【解析】考查虚拟语气。当表示愿望、请求、建议、命令等意义的动词(如order，suggest，command 等)后面接从句时，从句用虚拟语气，从句谓语用should+do，should 可以省略。故选 C。2.（东北三省三校 2011
2、届高三下学期第一次联合模拟考试 yy）Its hard to believe that Jack _ have fought with the policeman.Yes. If one _ ask for trouble, it cant be helped.A. would; will B. must; may C. should; must D. need; dare【答案解析】C 考查情态动词。句意：难以置信，杰克竟然与警察打了一架。是的。如果一个人非要找麻烦，实在没法子。句中 should 表示“竟然” ，must 表示“硬要，非要” 。3.（福建省龙岩市 2011 届高三第一次质量
3、检查） “Attention, please. Whoever can answer one of my questions_ receive a prize”, the teacher said in class. A. might B. shall C. shouldD. would 【答案解析】B 考查情态动词。shall 用于第二和第三人称时，可以表示警告、命令、允诺、威胁等语气；might 表示可能性很小；should 表示“应该(义务性)” ；would 表示意志(意愿性)。由此我们不难判断这里选 B 项表示允诺。4.（福建省龙岩市 2011 届高三第一次质量检查）I didnt
4、attend the lecture yesterday.I _, either, if my mother hadnt reminded me. A. wouldnt B. wouldnt have C. didnt D. hadnt 【答案解析】B 考查虚拟语气。从句子中 if my mother hadnt reminded me 知，此处是对过去状况的虚拟，主句应该用 shouldwouldcouldmight+have+done 结构，从选项中看只有 B 项合适(I wouldnt have 是 1 wouldnt have attended the lecture 的省略)。5.（
5、浙江省金华十校 2011 届高三上学期期末考试（英语） ）一 Why didnt you come to Mikes birthday party yesterday?Well，I , but I had something important to do at the moment.Ashould Bmust Cshould have Dmust have【答案解析】C 考查情态动词和省略。should have 在这里相当于 should have come to Mikes birthday party，即“我本应该去参加 Mike 的生日晚会的” 。should have done 表
6、“本应该做某事(但实际上未做)” ，其他选项不合题意。6.(皖南八校 2011 届高三年级第二次联考)Without the help of my English teacher, I the first prize in the English Speaking Compition.Awould win Bwould have wonCwould not win Dwould not have won用心 爱心 专心 2D【解析】虚拟语气。这是一个隐含的虚拟条件句，含有 if my English teacher hadnt helped me with my spoken English
7、之意，表示与过去的事实相反，故用与过去相反的虚拟语气，因此 D 项符合题意。7.(皖南八校 2011 届高三年级第二次联考)When shall we meet your cousin at the station?His plane took off 2 hours ago, and it reach at 5 p.m.Ashould Bcould Cmust DcanA【解析】情态动词的用法。should 的意思是应该会，可能，在这里表示对将来的推测，预期会8.（上海市普通高等学校 2010 届高三春季招生考试）It is important to know about the cultu
8、ral differences that cause problems.Amust Bdare Cneed Dmay9.(陕西省宝鸡市 2011 届高三质量检测)You get a new bicycle as a reward for doing well in the following final exam.Amust Bwill Cshall DshouldC【解析】考查情态动词。语意：你在接下来的期终考试中取得好成绩的话，会得到一辆自行车作为奖励。根据语意，此处要用表示许诺的情态动词 shall。10.(吉林省长春市高中毕业班 2010 年第一次调研)Has Tim started?
9、 He said he would join in the party.He . He is a man of his word.A. could have left B. must have leftC. cant come D. wont be comingB【解析】情态动词。根据 He is a mall of his、word可知他是一个守信的人，因此推测他肯定已经启程了。11.（福建省厦门市 2011 届高三年级上学期质量检查）Thank you for reminding me of the time, or I _ late yesterdayDont mention itAsh
10、ould be Bwould be Cwill have been Dwould have beenD【解析】考查虚拟语气。从语境可知说话人是在谈论昨天的事，因此要使用情态动词would+完成式。谢谢你提醒我时间，不然昨天我就迟到了。12.(北京市海淀区 2011 届高三上学期期末考试)-If you to my birthday party last Saturday, you would have met our old friend Jim .-I caught a cold, I had been walking around in the rain.Acame Bhad come C
11、would come Dwould have comeB【解析】虚拟语气。从语意分析，这是非真实条件句中对过去状况的虚拟，主句谓语用 shouldwouldcouldmight have done，条件句用过去完成时态，答案应该选B 项。用心 爱心 专心 313.(北京市海淀区 2011 届高三上学期期末考试)-I regret to say that I have shouted at you the other day.-Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.Ashouldnt Bmustnt Ccouldnt DmightntA【解析】
12、情态动词的用法。Shouldnt have done 表示过去本不该做，却做了。语意：我很抱歉，我本不该朝你大声嚷的。忘了吧，我也有点失控。14.(北京市东城区 2011 届高三上学期期末考试)-The traffic is heavy now, so Mike come late.- Lets wait ten more minutes.Acan Bneed Cmay Dshall15.（浙江省温州市十校联合体 2011 届期末考试）Where is Lucy?I cant say where she is, but she have gone to meet her classmates,
13、 forthey want to go to Sichuan to work as volunteers.Acan Bshould Cmust DmayD【解析】考查情态动词。这里表示对过去状况的推断，用情态动词+have done。从前面的我不确定她在哪里可知，用 may have done，表示过去可能已经做了(不确定);mus thave done 表示过去一定做了(非常确定)；can have done 用在否定句和疑问句中，should have done 表示过去本该做(实际却没做)。16.(2011 山东省潍坊高三抽测)The English of her composition is must too perfect. She it herself, I bet.Amight have written Bcant have writtenCcant write Dmust have writtenB【解析】情态动词。语意为：她的英语作文太好了，我打赌一定不是她写的。因为write 是过去的动作，表示对过去事情的否定推测用 cant+have done c，故选 B 项。
