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1、骨科相关词汇abduction 外展abrasion 擦伤abscess 脓肿acromegaly 肢端肥大症adenoma 腺瘤adolescent 青少年的adduction 内收afferent neuron 传入神经ankylosing spondylitis 强直性脊柱炎achilles tendon 跟腱arthritis 关节炎arthrogryposis 关节屈曲Aseptic Necrosis 无菌坏死Avascular necrosis of femoral head 股骨头坏死axillary nerve 腋神经bone 骨 brachial plexus 臂丛 Buni
2、on 拇囊炎 bursitis 粘液囊炎calcaneus 跟骨callus 胼胝Cellulitis 蜂窝组织炎cervical 颈椎的bone cement 骨水泥chiropody 足科clubfoot 马蹄内翻足corn 鸡眼crescent 新月形cubital 尺侧的cyst 囊cystic 囊性变dbridement 清创术dislocation 脱位dysplasia 发育不良effusion 渗出erosion 侵蚀extension 伸展flexion 屈曲fracture 骨折fungal 真菌的fusion 融合humeral 肱骨的humerus 肱骨hyperost
3、osis 骨肥厚hypertrophy 肥大 lumbar 腰椎的 idiopathic 特发的 Ingrown toenail 嵌甲 interosseous 骨间的 malleolus 踝 median nerve 正中神经 metaphyseal 干骺端 metatarsal 跖骨的 musculocutaneous nerve 肌皮神经 neuralgia 神经痛neuropathy 神经病orthopaedic surgeon 骨科医生osteoarthritis 骨关节炎Osteomyelitis 骨髓炎osteopathy 整骨osteosis 骨质增生osteosynthesi
4、s 接骨术Osteotomy 截骨术patchy 斑片状phalangal 指骨的phrenic nerves 膈神经 plantar 足底的 podiatry 足科 prickly pain 刺痛 prosthesis 假体 radial 桡骨的 retinaculum 支持带 rheumatism 风湿 ROM range of motion 关节活动度 sacral 骶骨的sagittal 矢状的scoliosis 脊柱侧凸sclerotic 硬化sesamoid 籽骨splint 夹板Spondylolisthesis 脊椎滑脱Sprain 扭伤spondylarthritis 脊柱关
5、节炎spondylitis 脊柱炎spur 刺stump 残肢synovial membrane 滑膜 talipes 马蹄内翻足 talus 距骨 talocalcaneal 距跟的 tendon 肌腱tenosynovitis 腱鞘炎tethered cord 脊髓栓系teratological 畸形thoracic 胸椎的tuberosity 结节ulna 尺骨wart 疣Ankle： Achilles Tendonitis 跟腱炎 Ankle： Sprain 踝部扭伤Ankle Fracture 踝部骨折Ankylosing Spondylitis 关节黏连脊椎炎Aseptic Nec
6、rosis 无菌的骨疽Bakers Cyst 贝勾氏囊Bones 骨骼的功能Bone Tumors 骨肿瘤Bunions 姆趾黏液囊肿大Carpal tunnel syndrome 腕管综合症Colles Fracture 桡骨下端骨折Compression Fracture of the Vertebrae 脊椎压迫性骨折Dislocation 脱臼Dupuytren Contracture 掌挛缩病Elbow： Golfers Elbow 高尔夫球肘Elbow： Tennis Elbow 网球肘Fibromyalgia 纤维组织肌痛Flat Foot 扁平足Foot： Hammer Toe
7、 锤状趾Foot： Plantar Fasciitis 足底筋膜炎Foot： Ulcers 脚溃疡Fracture 骨折Fracture： Bones in the Foot 脚部骨折Fracture： Clavicle 锁骨骨折Fracture Types 骨折的种类Frozen Shoulder 凝肩Ganglion 腱鞘囊肿Hand Fracture 手骨折Hand： Tenosynoritis 手部腱鞘滑膜炎Heel Spurs 脚跟骨刺和发炎Herniated Disk 椎间盆后凸Hip： Arthritis of the Hip 髋关节炎Hip and Knee Replaceme
8、nt 髋关节和膝关节置换手术Hip Fracture 髋部骨折Infectious Arthritis 感染性关节炎Joints 关节Knee： Arthritis 膝关节炎Knee： Joint Pain 膝关节痛Knee： Runners Knee 跑步者膝盖Knee： Torn Ligaments 膝韧带撕裂Knee： Torn Meniscus Cartilage 半月板软骨撕裂Knee Pain： Injury， Degeneration & Arthritis 劳损、退化与膝盖关节炎Knee Replacement： Surgery Can Relieve Pain 膝关节置换术K
9、yphosis 脊柱后弯Leg Cramps 小腿抽筋Lumbar Herniated Disc 腰椎盆脱出Mallet Finger 锤状指Morton Neuroma 莫耳通氏神经瘤Muscles 肌肉Muscular Dystrophy 肌肉萎缩症Neck： Osteoarthritis 颈骨性关节炎Neck： Wry Neck 颈部僵硬Osteoarthritis（退化性关节炎）Osteomalacia 软骨病Osteomyelitis 骨髓炎Osteoporosis 骨质疏松症Sciatica 坐骨神经痛Scoliosis 脊柱侧凸Scoliosis 脊柱侧弯Shin Splints
10、 胫纤维发炎Dislocation 脱位Tendinitis & Caspulitis 腱炎和囊炎Spinal Stenosis 脊柱狭窄Swollen Legs， Ankles or Feet 腿、踝或脚肿胀Tendinitis， Tenosynovitis and Bursitis 腱炎、腱鞘炎和黏液囊炎Trigger Finger 弹机状指Abduction splint 外展石膏Absorbable screws 可吸收螺钉Acetabulum 髋臼Amputation 截肢Analgesic 止痛药Ankle clonus 踝阵挛Ankylosing spondylitis 强直性脊
11、柱炎Annulus 纤维环Arthroscopy 关节镜检查Asteofascial compartment syndrome 骨筋膜室综合症Atrophy of quadriceps femoral 股四头肌萎缩Avascular necrosis (AVW) 缺血性坏死Bathesthesia 深感觉Bilateral femoral head 双股骨头缺血坏死Bone traction 骨牵引Bowel and bladder dysfunction 二便障碍Brachial plexus anesthesia 臂丛麻醉Bunion 拇囊炎Capitula fibula 腓骨小头Cerc
12、lage (骨折端)环扎法Cerclage bandage 环形绷带Cerebral hemorrhage 脑出血Cerebral thrombosis 脑血栓Cervical spondylosis 颈椎病Clavicle fracture 锁骨骨折Closed suction drains 闭式引流Colles Fracture 科雷氏骨折Comminuted fracture of left* 左*粉碎性骨折Comminuted open fracture of talus 距骨的开放粉碎骨折Common peroneal nerve 腓总神经Congenital kyphoscolio
13、sis 先天性侧后凸畸形congenital scoliosis 先天性脊柱侧凸Conscious mind 神志清楚Continuous epidural anesthesia（连）硬外麻5Contracture of both 臀肌挛缩Core compression 髓芯减压术Crossed kirschner fixation 交叉固定 DAS 动力型髋螺丝钉Debridement 清创Deformity 畸形Defuts of segmentation 分布障碍Decompression 减压Decompression of spinal canal 椎管减压Diastematomy
14、elia 脊髓纵裂Discectomy 椎间盘摘除Discectomy of hemivertebrae 半椎体切除Dislocation 脱位DM 糖尿病Dorsal artery of foot 足背动脉Elastic fixation 弹性固定End vertebra 端椎Extension 伸External fixture 外固定Emergency case 急诊病例Faciotomy 筋膜切除术Femoral neck 股骨颈Femoral neck fracture 股骨颈骨折Figure of 8 bandage 8 字绷带Flexion 屈曲Forklike deformit
15、y 餐叉样畸形Fracture 骨折Fracture of alner bone 尺骨骨折Fracture of calcaneus 跟骨骨折Fracture of distal phalange 远端趾骨骨折Fracture of distal radius 桡骨远端骨折Fracture of femoral neck 股骨颈骨折Fracture of great tubercle 肱骨大结节骨折Fracture of proximal femor 股骨近端骨折Fracture of phalange 指骨骨折Fracture of radius 桡骨骨折Fracture of the sc
16、aphoid 舟状骨骨折Fracture of the ulna 尺骨骨折Fracture of ulna ocleranon 尺骨鹰嘴骨折General anesthesia 全麻General surgical 基本外科Gleniod fossa 关节盂Greater tuberosity 大结节Helo-pelvis 头颅环-骨盆环Hallux valgus 拇外翻Hallux varus 拇内翻High fever 高热Hilgenreiners angle 髋臼指数Hemopneumothorax 血气胸Humeral head 肱骨头Humeral shaft fracture 肱骨干骨折6Hypertrophy of facet 小关节增生肥大Hypoesthesia 感觉减退Ice bag 冰袋In right elbow joint 右肘肿物切除Incomplete paraplegia 不全瘫Injection 肌肉注射Interbody 椎间体Interlocking medullary
