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1、六年级英语语法知识语法知识3A - 6B Graar1 人称代词主格： I e u she he it the宾格： e us u her hi it the形容词性物主代词： ur ur her his its their名词性物主代词： ine urs urs hers his its theirs2 形容词和副词的比较级(1) 一般在形容词或副词后+erlder taller lnger strnger, et(2) 多音节词前 +rere interesting, et(3) 双写最后一个字母，再+erbigger fatter, et(4) 把变 i，再+erheavier, ear
2、lier() 不规则变化：ell-better, uh/an-re, et3 可数词的复数形式st nuns + s a b bsNuns ending in a nsnant + - + ies a strstriesNuns ending in s, sh, h r x + es a glassglasses a ath-athesNuns ending in +s r +es a pianpians a angangesNuns ending in f r fe - f r fe +ves a nife nives a shelf-shelves4 不可数名词(单复数形式不变)bread
3、, rie, ater ,uie et 缩略形式I = I a ure = u are shes = she is hes = he isits = it is hs =h is ant =an nt isnt=is nt et6 a/ana b, a peahan egg an hur7 Prepsitin:n, in ,in frnt f, beteen, next t, near, beside, at, behind表示时间： at six l, at hristas, at breafastn nda n 1th ul n Natinal Dain the evening in De
4、eber in inter8 基数词和序数词ne first t-send tent-tentieth9 Se /anI have se ts in bedrD u have an brthers r sisters?10 be 动词(1) Basi fr: a/are/is(2) 肯定和否定句 I a(nt) fr Lndnees are(nt) sallhair is(nt) lng（3）一般疑问句： A I a hniese? es, u are N, u arentAre the Aerian? es, the are N, the arentIs the at fat? es, it
5、 is N, it isnt11 there be 结构肯定句： There is a There are 一般疑问句:Is there ? es, there is/ N, there isntAre there? es, there are /N, there arent否定句： There isnt There arent12 祈使句Sit dn please Dnt sit dn, please13 现在进行时通常用“n”形式： be + verb +ingeg: I a(nt) ding heru/e/The are(nt) readingHe/She/It is(nt) eatin
6、g动词 ing 的形式st verbs +ing alalingVerbs ending in e -e + ing eingShrt verbs ending in a vel + a nsnant run running sisiing14 一般现在时。通常用 “usuall, ften, ever da, seties”。形式：肯定句： I g t shl n ft ever daShe ges t shl n ft ever da一般疑问句:D u up high? es, I d / N, I dntDes he up high? es, he des / N, he desnt否定
7、句： e dnt g t shl n Sundasther desnt lie athing TV in the evening1 (情态 )动词 an,ust, shuld 后面直接用动词原形。eg: 1 I / He / She / The an sing2u shuld eep quiet in the librar16 一般过去时态（a） be 动词的过去式 :I/He/she/it as(nt) u/e/the ere一般疑问句 as, ere 放在句首。（b） 动词过去式：肯定句： I athed artnsShe visited the z一般疑问句： Did u read b
8、last night? es, I did N, I didntDid she lean the des ust n? es, she did N, she didnt否定句： The didnt g the the part esterdaHe didnt ae del ships last ee(3)动词过去式的变化：规则动词的变化：st verbs +ed eg planted,atered,libed。Verbs ending in e +d eg lied。Verbs ending in a nsnant + - +ied eg : studstudiedShrt verbs end
9、ing in a vel + a nsnant eg: stp -stpped不规则动词的变化：is/aas,areere,d did,have/hashad,aeade,fl-fle/u:eatate,tae t,runran,singsang,drindran 等等17 “h-” questinshat are u ding?hat lur is it?hat tie is it? hats the tie?hih is ur ath, the ell ne r the hite ne?hs the an ith a big nse?hse bag is it?hen is ur birt
10、hda?here is ball pen?h d u lie suer?H an bs are there in the shl bag?H ld is the ung an?H uh is the t bear?H d u g t shl everda?一般现在时用法专练一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1 He ften (have) dinner at he2 Daniel and T (be) in lass ne3 e (nt ath) TV n nda4 Ni (nt g) t the z n Sundathe (lie) the rld up?6 hat the ften (d)
11、n Saturdas?7 ur parents (read) nespapers ever da?8 The girl (teah) us English n Sundas9 She and I (tae) a al tgether ever evening10 There (be) se ater in the bttle11 ie (lie) ing12 The (have) the sae hbb13 aunt (l) after her bab arefull14 u alas (d) ur her ell1 I (be) ill I staing in bed16 She (g) t
12、 shl fr nda t Frida17 Liu Ta (d) nt lie PE18 The hild ften (ath) TV in the evening19 Su Hai and Su ang (have) eight lessns this ter20 hat da (be) it tda? Its Saturda二、按照要求改写句子1 Daniel athes TV ever evening( 改为否定句)2 I d her ever da(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)3 She lies il(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答 )4 A lies plaing puter gaes
13、(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答 )e g t shl ever rning(改为否定句)6 He speas English ver ell(改为否定句)7 I lie taing phts in the par(对划线部分提问)8 hn es fr anada(对划线部分提问 )9 She is alas a gd student(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)10 Sin and Daniel lie ging sating(改为否定句)三、翻译1 他在第三小学上学。他每天早上七点上学。(N 3 Priar Shl)2 父亲每天早晨都浇花。3 我女儿喜欢看电视和听音乐。4 桑迪放学后打羽毛球吗？不。她学习很用功。放学后她总是看书。四、改错( )1 Is ur brther spea English? A B ( )2 Des he lies ging fishing? A B ( )3 He lies pla gaes after lass A B ( )4 r u teahs us English A B ( ) She dnt d her her n Sundas A B
