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1、1高中英语选修 7 unit4 sharing words.词汇链条1 _ n目录 2 _ n门诊部；小诊所3 _adj.遥远的；偏僻的 _ n遥控器4 _ vi.&vt.操作；工作；做手术 _n操作；手术5 _ vi.参与；参加 _ n参与6 _n宇航员；太空人 _n天文学7 _ vt.捐赠 _ n捐赠 赠送 _n捐赠者28 _adj.自愿的；志愿的 _ adv.志愿地9 _ n特权；特别优待 _ adj.有特权的，荣幸的10 _ n&v.买；购买 _ n购买人11 _vt.分配；分发 _ n分配；分发12 _ n两星期 _ adj.&adv.每两周的 n双周刊物13 _ vt.调整 使适合
2、 _ n调节.重点短语1 _收到来信2 _不久前的一天3 _干透；(使浸水的事物)完全变干4 _(河流或水井等)干涸5 _在困难中；在危机中6 be relevant to_7 to be honest_8 make a fire_9 stick out_10 come across_.经典句式1 There were a lot of people standing at the door and the small girl couldnt _.有很多人站在门口，那个小女孩不能通过。2 Sometimes_ relevant chemistry is to these students，m
3、ost of whom will be going back to their villages after Year 8.有时我很怀疑化学对于这些孩子有多大关系，他们大多数在 8 年级之后将会回到村庄。3 Carl _ his leg and tripped the man up.卡尔伸出一条腿将那人绊倒。4 By looking at a problem in _ many ways _，creative thinkers can find solutions that would otherwise remain invisible.通过使用最多可能的方法研究问题，创新思维者能够找到解决
4、问题的方法，否则这些方法是找不到的。5 The government is _ help those families in need to improve their living conditions.政府正在采取措施来帮助有困难的家庭改善生活条件。2adjust sth to sth 调整以适应adjust (oneself) to 适应于adjust to sth &doing sth 适应于8(1)Adjusting to the tropical heat was more difficult than they had expected.适应热带的高温比他们预想的难的多。朗文(2
5、)She adjusted the seat to the height of children.她把座椅调整到适合孩子的身高。朗文(3)She found it hard to working at night.她发现自己很难适应夜间工作。朗文直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)Warmblooded animals have the ability to _ body heat exactly to maintain their ideal temperature despite changing weather.(2012北京四中质检)Arespond Battach C adjust Dexp
6、ose答案C10(2)Even though he has lived in China for many years，Mark still cannot_ himself to the Chinese customs.(2012临州模拟 )Adevote Badjust C apply Daddict答案B11be related to /be concerned with/be involved in辨析be relevant to 与有关be associated with 都表示“与 有关”的意思(1)His nationality isnt relevant to whether h
7、e is a good lawyer.他的国籍和他是否是一个好律师没有关系。牛津(2)The professor sometimes makes remarks that topic.这位教授有时候说一些与他的话题无关的评论。朗文直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)I instructed the students to pull out their notebooks and write a brief essay _ the theme of deep disappointment.(2011广东卷阅读理解 C)我指导学生拿出笔记本，写一篇有关失望的短文。(2)Your nationality i
8、s not _when choosing a career，but your ability to speak the language is.(2012东北三校联考)Arelative Bresponsible C relevant Dpractical答案C写作句组满分作文之佳句a When I am faced with a difficulty，I usually choose to refer to relevant learning materials or 3Web pages.(2011安徽)bPeoples health is closely related to clima
9、te change.(2011湖北)c What does the word “residents” in Paragraph 1 probably refer to？(2011 新课标)16operate a machine 操作机器sth operates 某事起作用或生效perform /have an operation on 给动手术come into operation 开始运转operate/work辨析operate 可以表示某个程序或服务、制度有效果，如， The new law does not operate in our favour.(1)When does the
10、plan ?这项计划什么时候实施？(2)It will be large enough for the family，but small enough for one person to operate and care for.(辽宁卷)(这种车型) 对于家用空间足够大，但正好适用一个人来操控和养护。come into operation(2)The equipment is designed to_ in all weather conditions.(2012西安铁中质检)Aarrange Bchange C operate Dmanage答案C20participate in 参与；参
11、加take part in 参加join in 参加(1)Everyone in the class is expected to participate in these discussions.希望全班同学都参加这些讨论。(2)Students who wish to spend their break doing something productive and rewarding，however，may choose to in the Alternative Break Program.希望在假期做点有意义的或有效益的事的学生会选择参加自选性假期计划。(2011天津卷阅读表达)par
12、ticipate/take part(2)With China _ in the world trade more frequently，the world economy is developing more rapidly and steadily.(2012山东烟台模拟)Aparticipating Bto participateC participated Dbeing participated解析考查介词 with 加复合宾语结构，这里是 with China participating in the world trade，因为中国加入世界贸易，主动关系用现在分词作宾语补足语。答案
13、A23meet the need of 满足需求in need 在困难中；在危急中4in bad need of (极其 )需要there is no need to do sth 没有必要做某事主语(动作承受者)need/want/require doing/to be done注意：in want (食物、金钱、衣服等 )缺乏，匮乏for want of 因缺乏某物(1)It includes helping kids with their lessons，raising money for families in need and collecting data for environm
14、ental research.(2011天津卷，阅读表达)这包括帮助孩子做功课，为贫困家庭募捐，还要为环境研究收集数据。(2)When ，dont hesitate to ask me for help.危难时刻，务必找我帮忙。朗文in need(2)As the proverb goes，a friend_is a friend indeed.(2012江苏泗洪模拟)Ain favour Bin love C in fact Din need解析a friend in need， “患难之交 ”。答案D26on high/low income 高/低收入get a big income 获得高收入income tax 收入税Whats your
