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1、课时作业 (一)Unit 1Friendship(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！).单句语法填空1Is this the first time you_(visit) Shanghai?No.But the first time I_(come) here，the city wasnt so beautiful.答案：have visited；came2She devoted herself_(entire) to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.答案：entirely3All child
2、ren like to play_(outdoor) instead of staying indoors when the weather is fine.答案：outdoors4Not having been cleaned for months ，the books on the shelf were_(dust)答案：dusty5There is no sense_(upset) yourself about it now.Look forward and everything will be all right.答案：upsetting6(2015安徽卷改编)_(ignore) th
3、e difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.答案：Ignoring7(2014天津高考书面表达)In_(add)，every student can be in harmony with foreign friends， which makes it easy for you to get along with them.答案：addition8There was once a time_I was so crazy about pop songs.答案：wh
4、en9I wonder if it was because I was careless _Mr Smith was angry.答案：that10His angry expression suggested he_(agree) with the decision.答案：disagreed.阅读理解(2016山东省实验中学一模)Around the world，girls do better than boys at school.These are the findings of a recent study that looked at the test results of 1.5 m
5、illion 15yearolds in 74 regions across the globe.The level of gender equality in those regions made no difference to the results.Other factors，such as the income level of the region also had little impact on the findings.In only three regionsColombia，Costa Rica and the Indian state Himachal Pradeshw
6、as the trend reversed with boys doing better.So what are the causes of girlsstronger performance？In the UK，girls outperform boys in exams that are taken at the age of 15 or 16，called GCSEs.According to education expert Ian Toone， this is down to the way girls and boys are brought up.“Boys are encour
7、aged to be more active from an early age，while the restless movements of baby girls are pacified.Therefore，girls develop the skill of sitting still for longer periods of time，which is useful for academic pursuits like studying for GCSEs.”He goes on to say that boys often cluster together in larger g
8、roups than girls.Because of this they are more likely to be influenced by peer pressure and develop a gang mentality.He says that GCSEs require a lot of solo work and are not viewed as “cool” in a laddish culture.This is backed up by research in the UK that says girls are outperforming boys at the a
9、ge of five.So what is the answer？Should girls and boys be educated separately？Or do exams and school curricula need to be changed to better reflect boysskills？These are the questions facing educators in many countries.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，在学校里，女孩的考试成绩要比男孩好，本文针对这个现象进行了分析。1What can we learn from the firs
10、t paragraph?AGirls outperform boys in exams in most cases.BBoys do better in school in poorer areas.CGirls do better if they are socially equal to boys.DBoys are not working hard enough in exams.解析：细节理解题。 根据第一段第一、二句 “Around the world，girls do better than boys at school.These are the findings of a re
11、cent study that looked at the test results of.”可知，在大多数情况下，在学校里，女孩的考试成绩比男孩好。答案：A2According to Ian Toone，what might account for the phenomenon?ADifferent characters and personalities.BDifferent attitudes to learning.CDifferent ways of raising children.DDifferent methods in exams.解析：细节理解题。 根据第二段第三句“Acc
12、ording to education expert Ian Toone，this is down to the way girls and boys are brought up.”可知， Ian Toone 认为女孩考试成绩比男孩好是因为男孩和女孩被培养的方式不同，故选 C。答案：C3What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo provide answer to a difficult question.BTo raise awareness in gender differences.CTo advocate separatin
13、g boys and girls.DTo change school curricula to benefit boys.解析：写作意图题。通读文章可知，由于性别不同，男孩和女孩被培养的方式不同，所受环境的影响也不同，所以女孩的考试成绩要比男孩高。作者在最后一段提出问题是否应该将男孩和女孩分开来教育或者改革现在的考试及课程以便全面地提高教育质量。由此可知，作者写这篇文章是为了让 人们提高对性别差异的认识 。答案：B4. What might the author discuss in the following paragraphs?AEducation reforms in some cou
14、ntries.BExamples of boysachievement.CNew systems of examinations.DAdvertisement of some schools.解析：推理判断题。 根据最后一段最后一句“These are the questions facing educators in many countries.”可以推出，接下来作者 应谈到为了解决这 些教育问题，一些国家所进行的教育改革。答案：A.完形填空(2016青岛市统一考试)In an old city of Hungary，there used to be a boy who was very
15、rich and clever but nothing could make him feel happy.He had almost everything a boy could ever want，so he was only_1_in the most rare objects.One day his parents bought him a very strange_2_.When the boy went to see his reflection (影像) in it，he looked very_3_.He tried smiling，_4_his reflection continued with its sad expression.The boy went off to buy sweets and lots of toys._5_，he came home as happy as he could be，but he_6_looked sad in that mirror， “What a(n)_7_mirror! Its the first time Ive seen a mirror that didnt_8_properly！”That afternoon he went out to buy some toys and on his
