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1、1一动词不定式复习专题I. 带 to 的不定式的基本形式：不定式表将来，它有主动式和被动式（to do 和 to be done） ；还有三个时态之分（to do 只表将来, to be doing 在将来的基础上表示正在进行, to have done 在将来的基础上表示已发生） 。否定式: “not+不定式 ”1.The teacher asked us _（不要这么吵闹）. （make ）2.Tell Tom and Jack _（ 不要吵架）each other.（ quarrel）3. - I lost my bike!- You were silly _ （没有锁车）it. （lo
2、ck） 被动式: “to be +过去分词 ”4.The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to shout _（为了被听见）.（hear）进行式: “to be + doing ”5.When his mother came in, he pretended_（在看书）.（ read） 完成式: “ to have+过去分词 ”6.The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported _(打破世界记录) in the 110-meter
3、hurdle race.( break )不定式时态、语态练习主要考察于以下两个句式：It is said / reported / broadcast/ believed that sb sb. is said / reported / broadcast/ believed to 据报道 sb/ sth seem / appear / happen / pretend to 看上去像 / 好像 / 碰巧 / 假装 7.Robert is said_(在国外学习),but I dont know which country he will go to. (study)8.Id rather
4、read than watch television; the programs seem _(在变得越来越差劲) all the time. ( get)9. I dont know whether you happen _ (听说过) it, but Im going to study in the U.S.A. this September . （hear）10.The flu is believed _ (引起)by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat. （cause
5、）11.Mary pretended _(已经知道了)the truth, but in fact she had the slightest idea of it. (know)12.The raw materials have been stored in the factory, waiting _(等待使用).（use）13.The book is said _ （ 已被翻译成）many foreign languages. （ translate）2II. 动词不定式的功用不定式是动词的非谓语形式之一，具有名词、形容词、副词的性质，在句子中可以充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和宾语补
6、足语。不定式作主语不定式作主语时，通常使用 it 作形式主语, 而将做主语的不定式放在句子的后面。14.Is it necessary_ ( 完成设计) before National Day? (complete)15._(收集信息)is to do a lot of research. ( collect) 不定式作表语16.It has been proved that the way to produce the most food is_(让农民种植更多的庄稼). (plant )17.Our purpose of holding the discussion is_( 促进友谊)
7、between classmates. ( promote ) 不定式作宾语能直接接不定式作宾语的动词有 offer, learn, plan, ask, promise, agree, help, prepare, hope, decide, choose, refuse, manage, wish, want, expect, demand, determine, pretend. 18. At the bad news, he _(决定离开) this city to start a new life. (determine)不定式作宾补不定式做宾补，常考两种：（1）v. + n. +
8、(not) to do (2) v. + it + adj + to do(3) v. + it + n. + to do 19. I think it would be a good idea_（向律师咨询） (consult) 20. The dusty air makes_ clear pictures of space. （很难拍摄）(take )21.My doctor encouraged_(我积极参与) some outdoor activities to improve my state of health. （take ）22.He ordered the room _（ 打
9、扫房间）. （ sweep ）23.He ordered the worker _（ 打扫房间）. （ sweep ）疑问词+不定式疑问词加不定式可以作主语、表语及用在某些动词后作宾语，相当于名词性从句。这些动词有ask, discuss, decide, explain, forget, find out, know, learn, remember, show, tell, wonder 等等。 24.It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows_( 怎样处理). (deal)25.Wil
10、l you show me _（哪儿放自行车）? （ put）26. _ （是否把房子卖了）or to keep it still remains a question to her.（ sell）27. It is Dr. Lee who taught us _ （怎样操作这台机器）.（ 3operate）28.The mother didnt know _(责怪谁) for the broken glass as it happened while she was out. （blame）作定语 当被修饰的动词是不定式的逻辑宾语时，不定式用主动形式；若不定式是不及物动词，但与所修饰的词有意
11、义上的动宾关系，其后应加一个适当的介词。 不定式可用在 the first, the second 以及 the last, the only 和最高级等后面作定语。不定式作定语，应注意：不定式所修饰的名词或代词和不定式能构成逻辑上的主谓关系时，不定式用主动形式。 不定式与所修饰的词能构成逻辑上的动宾关系；又与该句主语构成主谓关系时，不定式常用主动形式。如：Ive got something important to do.29.There are five pairs_( 从中选择)，but Im at a loss which to buy. (choose)30.She likes to
12、 listen to Mr Lis lessons, so she is always_(第一个来) and the last to leave. (come)31. _(最后一个到的人 ) pays the meal. (arrive) 32. Tom is the right man _（完成）the task. (fulfill) 33.The pressure _(竞争的压力) causes him to be nervous, but it also puts him in high spirits. (compete)34.Have you checked all the mach
13、ines _ (要送到)to Tibet next month? (send) 35. Mr. Green stood up in defense of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one _(受谴责 ) (blame) 36. Mrs. Smith is always on the go, as she has a baby _(要照顾). (look)With a baby _(要照顾), Mrs. Smith is always on the go. (look)不定式作状语（主要表示目的，也可表示结果和原因）不定式作目
