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1、高中英语 4 unit 1 women of achievement 教案及习题一重点回顾:achievement_ intend_deliver_ outspoken_modest_ shade_worthwhile_ behave_ emergency_ campaign_ refer_ respect_ support_ 2. The rest of the money _was_ given to his son .(was/were)3. The rest of the girls _are_ fond of music.( is /are)4. Sixty years is a l
2、ong time.( is /are)5. None of them has/have arrived yet.(has/have)6.Neither statement was true.(was/were)7.Someone wants to see you. (want/wants)二知识点讲解1. achieve v. 意为“完 成 ； 达 到 ”， 指 经 过 长 期 努 力 而 达 到 某 目 标 、 地 位 或 标 准 等 。 其 名 词 形 式为achievement，意为“成就；功绩” ，a sense of achievement可指“成就感” 。如：H e had fin
3、ally achieved success. Even a small success gives you a sense of achievement. 2.behavevi & vt. 意为“举 动 ； 举 止 ； 行 为 表 现 ”，如 behave well / badly 等。其名词形式为behaviour，指“行为；态度；举止” 。如：The parents encouraged the children to behave well in front of the guests. My camera has been behaving well since it was repa
4、ired. Everyone praises the childrens good behaviour. 3.devotedevote vt. 意为“投入于；献身 ”，其宾语后常与介词 to 搭配，to 后 接 名 词 、 代 词 或 动 名词 。 devote to 意为“献身；致力于” ，指 把 自 己 、 时间、精 力 等 奉 献 给 某 种 工 作 或 事 业 。如：He has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind. The girl, to whom he was devoted, died in a traffic accide
5、nt by chance. After he has retired, he will devote himself to gardening. 4.WorthwhileWorthwhile/worth/worthy 的 区 别Worthwhile 指 花 时 间 、 金 钱 去 做 是 值 得 的 。如 It is worthwhile to read the book.=It is worthwhile reading the book.=Reading the book is worthwhile.这本书值得一读Worth 表示价值.后接价值的数量词.表示值得时,后接名词、代词、动名词。
6、常用Well 修饰，不用 very.如 This laptop is worth 10 000 yuan and it is well worth buying.这台笔记本电脑值1 0 000元Worthy 为形容词，翻译为有价值的、可尊敬的.表示值得时,常用 worthy of sth.如:It is a worthy cause and worthy of our hardworking.这是一份高尚的事业，值得我们努力worthy 后面还可接动名词或不定式，结构分别是 worthy of being done和 worthy to be doneThe incident is worth
7、y of being remembered.=The incident is worthy to be remembered.这 次 事 件 值 得 纪 念 。5.observeobserve vt. 意为“观察、观测、遵守” ， observe sb do sth(整 个 过 程 )，o bserve sb doing sth(正 在 进 行 ).observe + that 从 句 。 n.为 observation. I observed the man who murdered the boy enter the shop.He observed that we should prob
8、ably have rain. We should observe the traffic rules.6.argueargue作动词时，意为“争论；争吵；争辩” 。a rgue for 意为“为辩护” ；a rgue with sb about / over sth 指“就某事和某人争论” ；a rgue against 意为“据理反对；争辩”It is no use arguing for the plan because it has been rejected. We are always arguing with each other about money. Father argu
9、ed fiercely against any increase in expenditure for the children.7. rather than与 其 说 不 如 说 He is an explorer rather than a sailor. 与其说他是一个海员，不如说他是一个探险者。 8.intendintend v. 意为“打算；计划；想要” 。i ntend to do sth意为“想干某事” ；intend 后也可以接动词- ing 形式或 that从句。i ntend for 表示“原打算给某人；准备让干 ”。如：I intended to come to your
10、 house last night but it rained. I intend coming / to come back soon. This gift is intended for you. He hadnt really intended that they should be there.9.deliver为接生, 递送, 陈述, 释放, 发表(一篇演说等), 交付 Which doctor delivered the baby? 哪位医生接生了这个婴儿？d eliver sth. to sb.把某物交付给某人 deliver a message 带信, 传话 deliver a
11、 speech作演讲10.Only+状语+部分倒装 (把 be/情态动词/助动词等移到主语前)只有这样，我们才能学好英语。Only in this way_can we learn English well_.到那时我才意识到我的错误。Only then_did I realize my mistakes_.她母亲来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。Only after her mother came to help her _was she allowed_to begin her project.11.mean to do 和 mean doingMean to do 意味着；mean
12、 doing 打算；想要做某事To help them means helping yourself.Sorry, I didnt mean to be rude to you,12 outspoken in sth. 对某事直言不讳The teacher encourages us to be more outspoken in our idea.13.集体名词如: group, class, company, government, family, army, enemy, population, team, public, crowd, audience 等作主语时，如果强调整体，谓语用
13、单数，如果强调个体（其中的各个成员）就用复数The team is the best in the league这个队在联赛中打得最好。 The football team are having baths足球队队员们在洗澡。14.强调句型 It is .that.It was in a shop nearby that I bought this dress.15,carry on (with) sth.carry on doing sth.解释为“进行继续进行”e.g. Carry on with your work while Im away.三习题专练（一）1.Not only I b
14、ut also Jane and Mary _b_ tired of having one examination after another. A. is B. are C. am D. be 2. Every means _d_ prevent the water from _. A.are used to; polluting B. will be used to; polluting C. is used to; polluted D. is used to; being polluted 3. What should I do, sir? _b_ the star and then
15、tell me something about it. A.Notice B. Observe (观察)C. See D. Glare (闪 耀 )4. I failed in the final examination last term and only then _ the importance of studies.A. I realized B. I had realizedC. had I realized D. did I realize5.The worker and the writer _ from Beijing. A. are B. is 6 The worker and writer _ fr
