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1、 选修 7 Unit3 Under the Sea 期中复习第 1 页，共 12 页 选修 7 Unit3 Under the Sea 期中复习选修 7 Unit3 Under the Sea 期中复习一、语言要点词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料 ) 1). shore/seaside/beach/coast/bank n.海边，海岸【解释】shore 指海岸，湖岸，也指近海的一带。seaside 指近海边地区供游客休憩，娱乐的海边。beach 指海洋或大湖在涨潮时被淹没而退潮时又露出的斜坡，可供人们玩乐，消遣的沙滩，海滩。coast 以陆地为中心的海岸线bank 河流的堤，岸【练习】选择
2、 shore/seaside/beach/coast 或 bank 并用其适当的形式填空1) Last summer we spent all our holiday at the _.2) I enjoy lying on the _ with sunglasses in the sun.3) Its dangerous for children to play on the _ of the river.4) We often see many ships on the sea about several miles off the _.5) The land is barren on t
3、he east _2). flee/escape v.逃避, 逃跑, 逃走【解释】flee 只说明动作，不强调结果。escape 逃离，结果是成功的。【练习】选择 flee 或 escape，并用其适当的形式填空1) The enemy _ in disorder. 2) Citizens were forced to _ the besieged city. 3) He narrowly _ death. 3) deep/deeply adv.深深地；【解释】deep 表示深地，深处（常用于具体的方面）deeply 常表达抽象含义。【练习】选择 deep 或 deeply 并用其适当的形式填
4、空1) The police found out the lost child _ in the woods at last. 2) All of us were _ shocked at the bad news.II 词性变化 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料）1. depth n. 深, 深度, deeply adv.深深地 deep adj.深入地,2. conserve v. 保存, 保藏 conservation v. 保存, 保持3.vivid adj. 生动的, 鲜明的, 活泼的vividly adv. 生动地, 鲜明地4. awesome adj. 引起敬畏的 ,可怕的awe n.
5、 敬畏 awe vt.敬畏5.tasty adj. 好吃的, 可口的 taste v.品尝 ; n 味道, 味觉tasteless adj. 没味道的 , 无鉴赏力的 选修 7 Unit3 Under the Sea 期中复习第 2 页，共 12 页 选修 7 Unit3 Under the Sea 期中复习【练习】根据句子结构，用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1) The lake is over 20 meters in _ so we were all moved _ by the man who dived _ into the lake to save the little boy.
6、(deep)2) I _ remember the girl dressed in _ color he drew in the exhibition.(vivid)3) Anyone who launches a war is _ and is _ by people who love peace all around the world. (awe)4) The _ of energy will help us research the way to save and _ the energy. (conserve)5) Though the soup is _, Ive lost my
7、sense of _ and it _just like _water.(taste)III 重点词汇1.abandon vt.放弃，抛弃(某人)，放弃(计划、希望等)，离开(家园)；遗弃(孩子)；沉溺于n尽情；放纵 abandoned adj.被放弃的；无约束的；放荡的abandon oneself to 沉湎于abandon sth.放弃某物with abandon 放肆地；恣意地He abandoned himself to despair. 他陷入绝望中。Jackson has abandoned his old car. 杰克逊把他那辆旧车扔了。2witness n目击者；证人；证据
8、vt.当场见到；目击He witnessed to having seen the man enter the room.他证明看到那个人进了房间。The police found the witness to the murder case.警察找到了那个谋杀案的目击者。用法拓展in witness of.作为的证据/证人a witness/witnesses to的证人/证据witness to 证实；证明bear/give witness to.作为的证据witness n证人，目击者；证词give/bear false witness 作伪证He witnessed the accid
9、ent.He was a witness to the accident.他亲眼看见了那个意外事故。3flee vi.逃走，逃掉vt.逃离，逃避Samuel has fled.塞缪尔已经逃跑了。During the civil war thousands of people fled the country.在内战期间成千上万的人逃离了这个国家。归纳延伸flee away 逃离flee from 从逃离；避免flee to 逃至flee in terror 惊慌逃跑翻译句子他杀死了他的敌人，然后逃离了那个国家。_4.accommodation n住所；(pl.)住宿，膳宿；提供便利的设备(或用
10、具)；适应，调节；调解，和解用法拓展(1)accommodate (sth./oneself)toadapt (sth./oneself)to 使(某物/自己)适应(或顺应)(2)accommodate sb. with.supply sb. with.向某人提供 选修 7 Unit3 Under the Sea 期中复习第 3 页，共 12 页 选修 7 Unit3 Under the Sea 期中复习(3)make accommodations for 为提供膳宿(4)book accommodations at a hotel 向旅馆预订房间(5)arrange sb.s accommo
11、dation 给某人安排住处The hall can only accommodate 200 people.这个大厅只能容纳 200 人。练习 汉译英1) 我们今晚能找到旅馆住宿吗?_5. aware adj.意识到的；知道的重点用法unaware 不察觉的, 不知道的awareness n. 知道, 晓得bebecome aware of sth意识到某事be aware that-clause 知道；意识到make sbaware that-clause 提醒某人注意make sbaware of让某人注意到典例 1) He wasnt aware of the danger他没有意识到
12、危险。2) Is she aware that Im coming? 她知道我要来吗?注意：aware 后跟名词性从句时，一般在从句前不能用 of，但在 what 从句前必须用 of。翻译句子她发觉有东西烧着了。_6. scare vt.恐吓vi.受惊吓(1)(be) scared to death 吓死了(2)be scared of sb./(doing)sth.害怕某人/恐惧(干)某事(3)scare sb. into doing sth.恐吓/威胁某人做某事(4)be scared to do sth.不敢干某事(5)scare.away/off 把吓跑用适当的介副词填空He scar
13、es people _ by being so brash.They scared him _ handing over the keys.7. reflect vt.&vi.反射；表达；反映；考虑A mirror reflects a picture of you when you look into it.当你照镜子时，镜子映出你的形象。He reflected before answering my question.他在回答我的问题之前仔细考虑了一下。His face was reflected in the mirror.他的脸映照在镜子里。用法拓展reflect on/upon 招
14、致；考虑，思考；给带来(坏)影响reflect sb./sth. in sth.(指镜子等)映出某人/物的影像reflect sth. from sth.从某物(表面)反射(光、热、声等)reflection n反射；反照；反映；映像；倒影be lost in reflection 陷入沉思中 选修 7 Unit3 Under the Sea 期中复习第 4 页，共 12 页 选修 7 Unit3 Under the Sea 期中复习8opposite prep.在对面 adj.相对的；相反的；(在)对面的 adv.在对面，对过 n相反的人(事物)；对立物用法拓展be the opposite of.的相反者/对立物quite/just the opposite 完全/正好相反at opposite ends of the city 在城市的两端in the opposite direction 向相反的方向单项填空In England you must drive on the_side of the road to the rest of Europ
