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1、 选修七 unit1Living Well 期中复习1选修七 unit1Living Well 期中复习1. 1. disability n.无能；残疾 disabled adj.伤残的 V. disable 使伤残 the disabled 残疾人able adj.能干的；能够的 V. enable 使能够做某事2.ambition (n.) 雄心ambitious adj. 志向远大的; 有雄心壮志的;有野心的be ambitious for power, social position, etc. 极欲获得 权力, 社会地位等be ambitious of success 渴望成功be
2、ambitious to serve the people 一心想为人民服务典例1) Her ambition is the presidency. 她的抱负是成为一名总统2) After several hours work, she had no ambition to go dancing. 没有精力去跳舞了3) The prince was attracted by the girls beauty, and ambitious to marry her.练习 汉译英1) 他的理想就是环游世界。_2) 作为一个志向远大的领导者，他想带领当地人们过上幸福的生活。Keys: 1)His a
3、mbition is to sail around the world. 2) As an ambitious leader, he wants to guide the local people to lead a happy life.3. suitable adj.适合的, 适当的 ;1) Experts in education call for more books suitable for children.教育方面的专家呼吁多些适合儿童阅读的书籍2) This wine is not suitable to my taste.这酒不合我的胃口。重点用法suit v. 合适, 适合
4、, 相配,unsuitable adj. 不适合的, 不相称的be suitable for (doing) sth./sb. 很适合(做)练习 汉译英1) 我认为这个应征者不适合这个岗位._ 选修七 unit1Living Well 期中复习22) 他尝试找一个合适的词来描述这幅画.Keys: 1) I dont think the applicant is suitable for the post. 2) He tried to find a suitable word to describe the picture.4. beneficial (adj.) 有益的 benefit v.
5、&n.有助于；受益；利益，好 A benefit B = B benefit from/ by Abe(very) beneficial to sth./sb. = be of (great) benefit to 对有益for the benefit of 为了( 的利益)1) Sunshine is beneficial to plants. 阳光对植物有益。3) I hope what I have written will be of benefit to someone else who may feel the same way. 我希望我写的这些将对有同感的人有帮助.4) Bot
6、h sides have benefited from the talks.双方都从和谈中受益。1) 使用电脑对孩子们的学习很有好处。2) 我发现这本书对初学英语的人很有用。Keys: 1)Using computers has a beneficial effect on childrens learning./Using computers is beneficial to childrens learning. 2)I found the book beneficial to English beginners.5. in other words = that is = that is
7、to say 换句话说6. adapt (v.) 使适应;改编adapt (oneself) to sth.适应某物adaptto使适应adapt sth. for sth. from sth.根据某事将改编成be adapted from 由 改编1) You should adapt yourself to the new environment. 你应该适应新环境。2) The makers adapted the cartoons film for children from the Russian original.影片制作人为了孩子们将这本俄文原著改编成了卡通电影。1) 他们很快适
8、应了城市生活；_2) 这部电影是由小说改编的。Keys: 1) They soon adapted themselves to the city life; 2)The movie was adapted from a novel. 易混辨析 adapt/adopt/adjust 选修七 unit1Living Well 期中复习3adapt指“修改或改变以适应新条件”。adopt 指“采用，采取；收养；正式通过”。adjust指“调整，调节(使之适应)”7. absence n. 缺席；不在We did not receive any news during his long absence
9、.他长期缺席期间，我们没有得到他的一点消息。常用结构：absence of mind 心不在焉in ones absence (from) 当某人不在的时候in the absence of 缺乏I dont agree to this decision as it was made in my absence.我不同意这个决定，因为它是我不在场的时候做出的。联想拓展absent adj. 不在的；缺席的be absent from 缺席；不在；不存在；缺少be present at 出席；到场presence n. 出席；到场He had to make up the lessons he
10、had missed as he had been absent from class for three weeks. 他必须补上由于旷课3个星期所耽误的课程。Absence from work leads to deduct of payment. 旷工的结果就是扣除工资。完成句子 (汤姆没有参加) her birthday party made Sue very disappointed. There were so many people (缺席会议) that the meeting had to be put off.答案： Toms absence fromabsent from
11、 the meeting8. annoy vt. 使生气，使烦恼; 招惹; 妨碍1) Stop annoying your mother. She is busy.别烦你妈妈,她现在很忙。2) It annoyed him when someone made fun of his ugly handwriting.重点用法 be annoyed at/by sth.因为某事而感到困扰get /be annoyed with sb.生某人的气annoying 令人恼火的 annoyed 恼怒的; 烦恼的1) 我遇到了一个令人烦恼的问题._他因为丢了身份证而感到烦恼. 选修七 unit1Livin
12、g Well 期中复习4Keys: 1) I met an annoying problem. 2) He was annoyed at his lost ID card.9. conduct n. 行为 v. 指挥 管理 主持The chairperson conducted the hearing. 主席主持了这个听证会。The curator conducted the visitors around the museum.馆长领着游客们在博物馆中参观。常用结构：a bad conduct 恶劣行为under the conduct of 在指导(管理)下conductor n. 领导者
13、, 引导员，指挥家，乘务员，售票员在农业专家的指导下,当地农民过了个丰收年。今天下午向导指挥着小学生参观了博物馆。答案：Under the conduct of the agricultural experts, local farmers had an abundant year.The guider conducted the students in primary school around the museum this afternoon.10. resign v. 辞职；委托；把交托给(to, into)resign ones position (as secretary) 辞去(秘书)职务resign office 辞职resign . to. 把托付给resign oneself to 听任(某种影响); 只好(做某事)resign oneself to ones fate 听天由命In order to look after her sick mother, Mary decided to resign her position as a manager in the company.I
