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1、山西农业大学信息学院本科毕业论文（设计）论托妮莫里森宠儿中宠儿的多重身份BACHELORS DEGREE THESISOF CISAUAnalysis of Multiple Identities of Beloved in Toni Morrisons Beloved郑 重 申 明本人呈交的学位论文，是在导师的指导下，独立进行研究工作所取得的成果，所有数据、图片资料真实可靠。尽我所知，除文中已经注明引用的内容外，本学位论文的研究成果不包含他人享有著作权的内容。对本论文所涉及的研究工作做出贡献的其他个人和集体，均已在文中以明确的方式标明。本学位论文的知识产权归属于培养单位。本人签名： 日期：
2、i论托妮莫里森宠儿中宠儿的多重身份摘 要托妮莫里森是美国文学界最伟大的非裔美国女性作家之一，曾于1993 年获得诺贝尔文学奖。1988 年她的小说宠儿荣获普利策文学奖。该书自出版以来，受到了极大的关注，并被视为美国文学史上的杰作。 宠儿揭示了黑人文化的独特远景，尤其在黑人女性的感受、体验、生活环境方面,凸显了种族主义时代的斗争和冲突。国内外学者运用不同的批评手段对宠儿的真实身份进行了研究。而本文探讨宠儿的心理身份和真实身份，试图突破传统束缚，理解宠儿的身份。文中通过探讨人物宠儿的现实身份塞丝的女儿和普通奴的代表及其精神身份塞丝的母亲和丹芙的指引者，揭示黑人奴隶制的残酷本质以及对黑人所造成的身心
3、上的巨大伤害以及美国黑人对独立精神的追求。除此之外，它也暗示了历史不能忘记，黑人们必须团结和保持独立自主的意识才能摆脱残暴的压迫。关键词：宠儿； 多重身份； 奴隶制； 自我意识 iiAnalysis of Multiple Identities of Beloved in Toni Morrisons BelovedAbstractToni Morrison is one of the most significant Africa-American female writers who won Nobel Prize in 1993. The novel, Beloved, which is
4、 considered as her best work, has won the Pulitzer Prize in 1988. This work is considered as a masterpiece in literature history. Since Belove was published, many critics have been arisen. Both overseas and domestic scholars study the real identities of Beloved using different critical method, but t
5、he thesis studies Beloveds spiritual identities and real identities to break through the shackles of tradition, and to understand the identities of the Beloved. iiiIn the thesis, Beloveds real identities are discussedSethes daughter and a survivor from the trade of slavery, and Beloveds spiritual id
6、entitiesSethes mother and Denvers guider. It reveals the cruel nature of black slavery and the great physical and psychological harm caused by it and the pursuit of black peoples independent spirit. In addition, it also implies that people should not forget history and the black must unite and keep
7、independent consciousness to get rid of the brutal oppression.Key words: Beloved; Multiple Identities; Slavery; Self-awareness Table of Contents摘 要 .iAbstract.iiI. Introduction.11.1 Research Background.11.2 Research Significance and Purpose .2II. Literature Review.32.1 Toni Morrison and Beloved.32.2
8、 Researches on Beloved at Home and Abroad .42.2.1 Domestic Researches .42.2.2 Foreign Researches .5III. Real Identities of Beloved.73.1 The Dead Daughter of Sethe .83.2 The Survivor from the Trade of Slavery .93.3 Implication of the Identities .12IV. Spiritual Identities of Beloved .12 4.1 The Mothe
9、r of Sethe.134.2 The Guide of Denver.154.3 Implication of the Identities .16V. Conclusion.17References .19Acknowledgements.21 1I. Introduction1.1 Research BackgroundThe novel Beloved tells the story of black woman Sethe to make her own baby girl to escape from the suffering of slavery in the hunting
10、 of slave owners. She resolutely cut the throat of her two-year-old daughter who is called Beloved. She has been lived under psychical torment. Until 18 years later, Beloved came back. In the novel, the ambiguous identities of Beloved become the unique characteristics for this novel. She can be an ordinary black slave that Sethe saved in front of 124 Bluestone, but some scholars think that Beloved is Sethes dead daughter, and she woke up the p
