《重医七年制在儿科学双语试卷-a卷》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《重医七年制在儿科学双语试卷-a卷（12页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Type : Single choice (1 point for each, total 40 points). 1What is the most serious and common complication（并发症） of neonatal sepsis（新生儿败血症） ? Apurulent meningitis（化脓性脑膜炎） Bpneumonia Costeoarthritis（骨关节炎） Dinfection of urinary tractEabscess（脓肿）2What is the most common couple of pathogen of neonatal s
2、epsis in current China? Agroup B streptococcus (B 群链球菌) ，staphylococcus epidermidis (表皮葡萄球菌)Bstaphylococcus (葡萄球菌)，colon bacillus ( 大肠杆菌)Cstaphylococcus epidermidis (表皮葡萄球菌)，Klebsiella pneumonia (克雷伯杆菌) DPseudomonas aeruginosa ( 绿脓杆菌)，Acinetobacter (不动杆菌)EBacteroides fragilis (脆弱类杆菌)，Clostridium agn
3、i (产气莢膜杆菌)3Which proof is the most valuable for diagnosis of hypoxic-ischemic encephalo- pathy (HIE)? Aclinical manifestation Bcranial ultrasound Ccranial CT scan Dcranial MRI Eserum CPK-BB4What is the most common pathogen in neonatal TORCH infection? AToxoplasma（弓形体） BHerpesvirus（单纯疱疹病毒）CSyphilis（梅
4、毒） DCytomegalovirus（巨细胞病毒）ERubella virus（风疹病毒）5The most basic pathophysiology of bronchopneumonia is: AHypoxia（低氧血症）; BHypercapnia （高碳酸血症）; CSepsis （败血症）; D Toxinemia（毒血症）; EAcidosis（酸中毒）6Point out the most common group of pathogens to induce bacterial meningitis in children. ANeissria meningitides
5、（脑膜炎双球菌） , Streptoccus pneumoniae（肺炎链球菌）, Group B streptococci;BNeissria meningitides, Streptoccus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae（流感嗜血杆菌）;CNeissria meningitides, Staphlococcus aureus, Haemophilus influenzae;DStaphlococcus aureus (金黄色葡萄球菌), Streptoccus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae;ENeissria
6、 meningitides, Streptoccus pneumoniae, Staphlococcus aureus.7Which one is the most common complication of bacterial meningitis: AVentriculitis（脑室管膜炎） B Hydrocephalus（脑积水） CSubdural effusion（硬膜下积液） D Deafness EEpilepsy （癫痫）8In the following diseases, which one will usually not result in mirocytic/hyp
7、o- chromic anemia (小细胞低色素贫血 ). AIron deficiency anemia B Thalassemia （地中海贫血）CAnkylostomiasis （钩虫病） D Chronic blood lossEVitamin B12 deficiency9According to morphologic classification, mirocytic/hypochromic anemia is: AMCV 85fl, MCH 30, MCHC 33% B MCV 96fl, MCH 33, MCHC 35%CMCV 70fl, MCH 25, MCHC 33%
8、 D MCV 70fl, MCH 25, MCHC 30%EMCV 80fl, MCH 30, MCHC 33%10Which one is the most probable etiology of acute glomerulonephritis in children: AGroup B, -hemolytic streptococci（B 组 溶血性链球菌） BGroup A, -hemolytic Staphylococcus（A 组 溶血性葡萄球菌）CGroup A, -hemolytic streptococci（A 组 溶血性链球菌）DEscherichia coli（大肠埃希
9、氏菌）ESwine influenza （猪流感病毒）11The treatment rule of nephritic syndrome（肾炎综合征）is: Ause steroids（激素） Buse diuresis （利尿剂）Cuse antibiotics D hemodialysis（血液透析）Esymptomatic treatment12What is the definition of mass proteinuria（蛋白尿） in nephrotic syndrome（肾病综合征）in children: AProteinuria 10mg/kg/24h BProtein
10、uria 20mg/kg/24hCProteinuria 30mg/kg/24h DProteinuria 50mg/kg/24hEProteinuria 100mg/kg/24h13Most common complication of nephrotic syndrome in children is: AAcute renal failure BHyperemia（循环充血） CHypertensive encephalopathy （高血压脑病）DThrombosis（血栓形成） EInfection14Critical time of embryotic cardiac develo
11、pment（胚胎心脏发育） in _ of gestation: A12 weeks B2-4 months C812 weeksD28 weeks E28 months15Differential cyanosis（差异性青紫） is outstanding feature of: AASD BVSD CPDA DTOF EPS16Changes of pulmonary（肺循环）and systemic circulatory（体循环） flow（血流） in VSD are: Aboth increased Bboth insufficiency CPulmonary insuffici
12、ency, systemic increasedDboth normal EPulmonary increased, systemic insufficiency17The most important pathological change and factor associating with pathophysio- logy and clinical manifestation in TOF is: AASD BVSD Caorta overriding（主动脉骑跨）DRight ventricular hypertrophy（肥厚）Epulmonary stenosis (肺动脉狭窄)18About congenital hypothyrodism, what is the irreversible impairment（不可逆性损伤）? Alow metabolism Bgrowth retardation （生长迟滞）Cmental retardation（智力低下） Dunusual body fea
