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1、1高二英语 YY-14-10-018必修五 Unit 5 First aidPeriod 3 Language points编写人：赵碧 审核人： 编写时间：2014-10-18班级：_ 组别：_ 组名：_ 姓名：_Task 1: 学习下列词汇（方法：体会词汇在课文中和语境体验中的用法。 ）1. aid v. 帮助; 援助aid sb. in (doing) sth. aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人去做. aid sb. with sth. 在事帮助某人1. I aided her to continue her study. 2. He aided me in busines
2、s.U 帮助; 援助：把下面的句子英译汉1. Teachers give their lessons with the aid of computers. 2. He raised money in aid of the sick.3. She cried but no one came to her aid.知识拓展with the aid of 借助于 in aid of 为了帮助give/offer aid 援助 come to sb.s aid 帮助某人cut off aid （突然）终止援助 a hearing aid 助听器teaching aids 教具 medical aid
3、医疗救护2. fall + adj. (fall 为系动词)睡着了；清醒了；安静下来His wife suddenly _ last week. 他妻子突然生病了。She has _for a week. 她已经病了一个星期。(fall ill 不能与时间段连用 )3. treatment U “ 对待, 待遇,处理; 治疗 C “ 疗法”工人们受到政府优厚的待遇.The workers received _from the Government.他们正在实验一种治疗癌症的新疗法.They are trying _be under treatment 在治疗中(be) under ones t
4、reatment 接受某人的治疗for treatment 进行治疗treatment for + 疾病的名词 治病的方法a. 她仍在医院接受治疗._ Shes still_in hospitala. 他接受了医生的治疗, 不久就痊愈了.He soon recovered_. a. 他已去伦敦住院进行特殊治疗.2Hes gone to hospital in London _.a. 他已试验过许多治疗皮肤病的方法.He has tried many _r skin disease4. swell vt./vi. 使膨胀，使( 力量，数目等)增长，使壮大，使隆起；膨胀，隆起，增长她的腿肿得很厉害
5、。Her leg has _ badly风鼓起了帆。The wind_ the sails.大雨使河水上涨了。 The heavy rain_ the riverswollen 可作形容词，表示 “ 肿胀的”她的眼睛哭得又红又肿。Her eyes were red and_ with weeping.5. damage v. 损害， 损坏 n. 损害， 毁坏， 破坏 （ 不可数）这场战争损害了两国之间的关系。_.地震造成了重大破坏。 _.6. jewellery=jewelry U 珠宝 (总称) jewel C 珠宝，珍视的人、物 The _ were kept in the safe. M
6、any women like to buy as much _ as possible. Father always says I am his _ . She appeared at the party wearing some of her finest_.A. jewels B. jewelleries C. jewel D. jewellers I want to buy _ as a birthday gift for my daughter.A. some jewel B. a piece of jewelC. a jewellery D. a piece of jewellery
7、7.essential adj. 最重要的，不可缺少的，本质的:1)Sun and water_ _ _the growth of crops. 阳光和水是农作物生长不可缺的。2_ _ _ _ _ _ set our study goal. 我们有必要来设定我们的学习目标。3_ _ _ _ you (should) win the voters hearts.赢得选民的信任是至关重要的。当用 it 充当主语而用它充当表语时，that 从句的谓语 动词用 should +动词原形 。8. poison n./vt. 毒药，毒害；毒害，使中毒eg:1) Poisons must be put ou
8、t of childrens reach.毒药一定要放在孩子们够不到的地方。2)This matter will make some poison to the crops.这种物质会对庄稼造成毒害。3)Books of this kind can make poison to children.这类书会对儿童造成毒害。4)Heroin has poisoned a lot of people.海洛因毒害了很多人。35)The polluted water in the river poisoned people here.污染了的河水使这儿的人中毒。-poisonous adj. 有毒(害)
9、的 eg: This medicine is poisonous if taken in large quantities.9. make a difference 有关系,有影响 ,起(重要作用)make a( no, some, no, any, little, much) difference(to sb/sth)1.have an (no, some)effect (on sb/sth)对某人/某事物有、没有、有些 作用或影响1)The rain didnt_ (to the game).这场雨对比赛没多大影响2)The sea air has_ her health.改善了她的健康状
10、况2.be important (unimportant) (to sb/sth)对某人(某事物)重要,不重要等; 要紧,不要紧等1)对我来说,你来不来都无所谓It _ me whether you come or not.2)你的选择事关重大。 Your choice _.Task2. 分析下列句子并翻译成英语（方法：找句子主干，然后分析从句）1. It keeps you warm or cool; it prevents your body from losing too much water; it is where you feel cold, heat or pain; and i
11、t gives you your sense of touch. keep you warm or cool 为 keep 复合结构，即 keep+宾语+宾补。使处于某种状态。宾补除由形容词充当之外，还可用名词，现在分词，过去分词，介词短语，副词来充当。巩固运用This coat will _(让你保暖) （A 级）This story _（会让你觉得有趣.）( B 级）The illness _(使他住院了)( B 级）对不起，让你等了。_.(C 级)prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事What can we do to prevent this disea
12、se spreading?She was prevented from taking the exam by illness.It is my duty to _ my students from being hurt when they are in danger.A. prevent B. save C. stop D. protectprotectagainst/ from 保护不受的损害2. It gives you sense of touch.sense n. The man has _ . (无常识)What he said _ .(没道理)sense v. 感觉到补全句子:Al
13、though she didnt say anything, (我觉得她不喜欢这个想法.) 4_ .知识拓展：sense of touch 触觉 sense of sight 视觉 sense of hearing 听觉 sense of taste 味觉 sense of smell 嗅觉 sense of humour 幽默感 sense of beauty 美感 sense of direction 方向感 sense of honor 荣誉感 sense of values 价值观 sense of justice 正义感 sense of duty/responsibility 责任感 make sense 有道理;讲得通in
