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1、2010英语高考考纲词汇详解1. accuratea. 正确无误的，精确的 Is your watch accurate or not? 你的手表准不准？ I have to hand in an accurate report of what happened early tomorrow morning. 明天一早我就要交上一份关于发生的一切的准确报告。 2. adaptv. 修改，改编, 使适合 Her husband adapted an old tractor motor to his boat. 她丈夫把一台旧拖拉机的马达装到小船上了。 This novel has been ad
2、apted for TV from Korean.这本小说已经由韩语改编为电视节目。 3. adultn. 成年人 This is a game designed for adults only.这是个只为成年人设计的游戏。She cant wait to become an adult.她急于长大成人。 4. advantagen. 优点 好处 Will you make lists of the advantages and the disadvantages? 你能列表分别说明这些优点和缺点吗？ What are the advantages of the electric light?
3、 电灯的优点有哪些？ It would be to your advantage to get experience in working abroad. 你要是有去国外工作的经历将使你受益非浅。 Your good knowledge of English gave you advantage over the others. 你的英文好使你有了其他人没有的长处。 5. agentn. 代理人，经纪人 Youd better not believe that insurance agent.你最好别相信那个保险经纪人的话。 You can ask our agents in the Midd
4、le East for further information. 要了解更多详情你可以联系我们在中东的代理人。 6. aidn. 援助 救护 辅助器具 The villagers have lived on government aid for years.村民们已经靠政府救助好几年了。 Nobody came to her aid when she was in trouble.她身陷困境但无人施援。First aid, if given in time, can save a persons life. 急救，如果实施及时是可以挽救人的生命的。 The students have been
5、 taught to know first aid.学生们被教会了急救。The girl needs a hearing-aid.女孩需要一副助听器。 The patients have to breathe with the aid of oxygen masks.病人们必须借助氧气面罩呼吸。 v. 援助, 帮助 Our professor encouraged and aided us in our scientific research work. 我们教授鼓励和帮助我们进行科学研究。 Aided by a passer-by, she managed to walk to the po
6、lice station. 在一位过路人的帮助下，她来到了警察局。 7. applyv. 申请 I suggest you apply immediately in person.我建议你马上亲自前去申请。Anybody can apply for Internet services through the telephone office. 任何人都可以通过电话局申请互联网服务。 8. appointmentn. 约会 What time is your doctors appointment? 你与医生的预约定在几点？ Please remind me of the appointment
7、 with the project manager. 请到时提醒我与项目经理的约见。 9. atmospheren. 大气 气氛 Something must be done to stop polluting the atmosphere of our earth. 必须采取行动来制止污染我们地球的大气层。 The spaceship crashed when it went through the atmosphere. 宇宙飞船在穿越大气层的时候坠毁了。 The atmosphere in the meeting room changed as soon as she walked in
8、. 她一走进去会议室的气氛就变了。 The atmosphere over our dinner was warm and friendly.我们用餐时的气氛热情友好。 10. attachv. 附上，使隶属 The map is attached to the wall by a nail.地图被用钉子固定在墙上。 Are you studying at a middle school attached to Beijing University? 你是在北京大学的一所附属中学读书吗？ 11. audiencen. 观众， 听众 Her speech drew a large audienc
9、e.她的演讲吸引了很多听众。 The singer called for a member of the audience to join him on stage. 歌手请一位观众上台跟他一起表演。 12. availablea. 可用的，可得到的 Sorry, madam, those boots are not available in your size. 抱歉，夫人，但这里的靴子没有适合你穿的号码。 Is the doctor available now? 现在医生有空吗？ 13. awardn. 奖品， 奖励 The award went to an Indian director
10、.一位印度导演夺得该项奖。 She showed us the awards she had won for her scientific research work. 她给我们看了她因为她所做的科学研究工作而获得的奖项。 14. barn. 条 （长方）块，棒，横木 Mother found a bar of soap in the kitchen.妈妈在厨房找到一条肥皂。Would you like a bar of chocolate? 你要吃块巧克力吗？ The criminal was placed behind prison bars.罪犯被关在监牢里。 If the temper
11、ature of the metal bar is high, will the expansion be great? 若是金属条的温度很高，其膨胀会非常剧烈吗？ 15. benefitn. 利益，好处 Ive done it for her benefit.我那样做是为她好。 The new change of the terms will be of great benefit to everyone. 这学期的新变化将对大家都有利。 v. 有益于 获益 The library has benefited the whole town.图书馆对全镇上的人有益。 Such foolish
12、behavior will not benefit your case.这样愚蠢的举动对你的案子没有好处。 Who would be more likely to benefit from your death? 你要是死了谁将受益？ The young man hasnt benefited from the experience. 那个年轻人虽然有此经历但却没有长进。 16. blankn. 空格，空白（处） Write your full name in the blank, please.请在空格处写上你的全名。 Fill in the blanks with proper words
13、.用合适的词汇填空。 When I tried to remember her name, my mind was a complete blank. 当我试图记起她的名字时，我的大脑一片空白。 a. 空的 茫然无表情的 Please write your name and number in the blank space at the top of the paper. 请在试卷上部的空白处写下你的姓名和号码。 May I have some blank pages? 可以给我些白纸吗？ I mentioned your name, but the secretary looked bla
14、nk. 我提到了你的名字，但秘书似乎目无表情。 We tried to explain again, but he just gave us a blank look. 我们还要再作解释，但是他只是毫无表情地看了我一眼。 17. commentn. 评论 I asked him if he had any comments about the project.我问他对该项目有何评论。 She refused to make a comment on the incident.她拒绝就那个事件发表看法。 18. conclusionn. 结论 结束 How could they draw dif
15、ferent conclusions from the same facts？ 他们怎么会从同样的事实得出不同的结论呢？ Ive come to the conclusion that it was unwise to follow her advice. 我已经得出结论，照她的建议做不是明智之举。 The conclusion of the movie was exciting.电影的结尾很扣人心弦。 The debate didnt come to a conclusion until midnight.直到半夜辩论才结束。 19. confusev. 混淆，使弄错，使迷惑 I was confused by all the noise.那些噪音把我搞得晕头晕脑的。 Dont confuse Australia with Austria.别把澳大利亚跟奥地利混了。 The sisters look so alike that almost everybody confuses them. 那两姊妹长得非常相象因此几乎每个人都会把她们
