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1、1英语四级考试历年常考高频词汇:大学生活类A、选课: course, day course, evening course, optional /selective course, required / compulsory course, literature, curriculum, extra curriculum; architect, mechanism, engineering, automation, psychology, economics, law, Biology, chemistryB、作业: report, essay, assignment, presentatio
2、n, paper, due, credit, rewrite;C、考试: mark, score, exam, fail, pass, go over, review;D、教授: lecture, topic, briefing, mission, take notes, follow;E、学生: freshman, sophomore, junior, senior, upper classman,graduation, graduate, undergraduate,postgraduate doctoral student F:教职工:teaching staff, dean, pres
3、ident, fellow, head, instructor, tutor, professor, vice-professor, lecturer, teaching assistantG: 证书:degree, B.A. with honor, B.A, B.S,M.A,M.S ,PhD,certificate,diplomaH:设施:facilities,library,laboratory ,playground,stadium,computer 2center,lodging, canteen, gymnasium, dormitoryI: 经济资助:financial aid,s
4、tudent loan ,scholarship,fund,grant英语四级考试历年常考高频词汇:工作类employ vt. 雇佣 ;使用 【考】in the employ of 受雇于 【派】employer n. 雇主;employee n.雇员 employment n. 雇佣, 工 unemployment n. 失业 qualify vt. (使)胜任,(使) 具有资格 【考】qualify for sth. 使具有的资格 【派】qualification n.资格,条件;qualified a.有资格的 assign vt.指派,选派;分配,布置(作业) 【派】assignmen
5、t 作业 undertake vt. 承担,着手做 ;保证,同意 【考】undertake sth. 从事 【派】undertaking n.事业,任务 occupy vt.使忙碌,使从事;占领,占用 【派】occupation n. 职业;occupant n.居住者;occupancy n.占有 exert vt. 用力;运用,发挥,施加 【考】exert oneself 努力,尽力;exert all ones strength 尽某人全力 【派】exertion n. 努力;发挥,行使 alter vt.改变;修改衣服 【派】alternation n.改变,变更;unaltered
6、a.未被改变的,不变的; 3alternative n.替换物,选择 resign vi. 辞职 vt. 辞去,放弃;使顺从 【考】resign from 辞职 resign to 使顺从 equal a. 胜任的,合格的;平等的 vt.等于 【考】be equal to 相等的;胜任的,合适的 【派】equally ad.相等地; equality n.同等,平等 inferior a. 劣等的;下级的 n.下级,下属 【考】be inferior to sth./sb. 比差,不如 【派】inferiority n.下级; 自卑感 capable a. 有能力的 【考】be capable
7、 of 能够 brilliant a. 卓越的 ;光辉的 【派】brilliantly ad. 辉煌地,灿烂地 auxiliary a. 辅助的,补助的 ;附属的;备用的 【例】the auxiliary generator 备用发电机 vacant a. 空着的 ;(职位、工作等)空缺的;(神情) 茫然的 【派】vacancy n.空处,空缺 enterprise n. 企业, 事业 【考】joint enterprise 合资企业 【例】with enterprise and creativity 事业心和创造力 hunt n./v. 寻找;打猎;追捕 【派】hunter n. 猎人 jo
8、b-hunter 找工作的人 【考】hunt down 对.穷追到底;go hunting 打猎;hunt for 寻找 interview n. 面试 candidate n. 候选人 resume n.简历;摘要 v.(中断后) 重新开始,恢复 【派】resumption n. 重新开始 4ability n. 本事,能力;才能 【考】to the best of ones ability 尽某人最大努力;the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力 grasp n./vt. 理解,领会;抓紧,抓牢 【 考】within sb.s grasp 为某人所能及的 【例】grasp
9、 opportunities 抓住机会 commitment n. 承诺,保证 ;献身;承担的义务 【例】the commitment of the staff员工的义务 grind n. 苦差事 vt. 磨;压迫 vi. 磨擦得吱吱作响 【考】grind for an exam 用功准备考试; grind out 生拼硬凑地写出 grind away at English studies 刻苦攻读英语; 【派】grinder 磨工 strain n. 过度劳累,极度紧张;扭伤 vt.扭伤; 拉紧 vi.尽力 【考】mental strain 精神紧张 interval n. 间隔,间距;幕间
10、(或工间)休息 【考】at intervals 不时;相隔一定距离 subordinate n. 部属,下级 a. 下级的,次要的 vt. 使处于次要地位,使从属于 【考】be subordinate to 从属的 deputy n. 副职,副手 ;代表,代理人 【 考】deputy mayor 副市长 freelance n. 自由职业者,独立行动的人 a. 自由职业者的 prospect n. 前途,( 成功等的)可能性 v. 勘探,勘察 【考】prospect for 勘探,勘察 【派】prospective a. 未来的prospector n. 勘探者,采矿者 allowance n
11、. 津贴,补贴,零用钱 【考】make allowance(s) for 考虑到,顾及;体谅;原谅 seal n. 印,图章;封印,封条;海豹 vt.(密) 封【考】seal off 封闭,封锁; break the seal5拆封 【派】sealed 密封的 deadline n. 最后期限 英语四级考试历年常考高频词汇:广告类related verbs concerning this topic: advertise, broadcast, post, mislead, promote, appeal to, entertain, add to, discount .related nou
12、ns concerning this topic: ad, advertising, advertisement, advertiser, customer, slogan, designer, text, writer, brand, spokesman, spokeswoman, salesman, saleswoman, sales, choices, profit, principle, function, influence, shop, store, supermarket .related adjectives concerning this topic: entertainin
13、g, annoying, misleading, expensive, cheap, interesting, humorous, argumentative, persuasive, informative, truthful, false .Media containing advertising and ads are newspapers, TV, radios, the Internet, poster, balloon, buses.英语四级考试历年常考高频词汇:灾难类6emerge vi.浮现;(问题)发生,暴露 【考】emerge from 浮现 【例】emerging mar
14、ket 新兴市场 【派】emergence n.形成,出现;emergency n.紧急情况 collapse vi. 倒塌;崩溃,突然失败; 【例】 The roof collapsed suddenly. 屋顶突然塌了。 infect vt.传染;影响 【例】get infected 受感染 【派】infection n.感染 wreck vt. 毁坏; 使失事 ; n.失事,残害;精神身体垮掉的人 【例】a plane wreck 飞机失事 【派】wreckage n.残骸 spread vt.展开; 散布,蔓延;涂;n. 传播,蔓延 【考】spread out 散开伸张,延伸 【例】t
15、he rapid spread of cholera 霍乱的迅速蔓延 claim vt.声称,索取,提出要求;(灾难)使死亡 n.索赔 【考】lay claim to 声称对由权利;claim for 要求 【例】 Wenchuan Earthquake has claimed 60,000 people. 汶川地震夺走 60,000 人的生命. survive vi.幸存;逃出 【例】 The miners survived in the mine accident 矿工在矿井事故中幸存下来. 【派】survival n.存活 survivor n.幸存者 injure vt. 伤害,损伤
16、【例】He was badly/severely injured.他受重伤 do sb/oneself an injury 使受伤害 【派】injury n. 伤害 7transmit vt.传播,发射;传送,传染 【例】The disease is transmitted among people.疾病在人群中蔓延. 【派】transmission n.传播 rescue vt. n. 营救,救援 【考】come to ones rescue 拯救 【例】 Survivors were rescued by helicopter.生还者被直升机营救. donate vt.捐赠,赠送 【例】 to donate money