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1、C/C+头文件一览C、传统 C+#include /设定插入点#include /字符处理#include / 定义错误码#include /浮点数处理#include /文件输入输出#include /参数化输入输出#include /数据流输入输出#include /定义各种数据类型最值常量#include / 定义本地化函数#include /定义数学函数#include /定义输入输出函数#include /定义杂项函数及内存分配函数#include / 字符串处理#include /基于数组的输入输出#include /定义关于时间的函数#include /宽字符处理及输入输出#in
2、clude /宽字符分类标准 C 语言头文件ISO C 标准定义的头文件(24 项 ) 验证程序断言 支持复数算术运算 字符类型出错码 浮点环境 浮点常量整型格式转换 替代关系操作符宏 实现常量局部类别 数学常量 非局部 goto信号 可变参数表 布尔类型和值标准定义 整型 标准 I/O 库实用程序库函数 字符串操作 通用类型数学宏时间和日期 宽字符支持 宽字符分类和映射支持POSIX 标准定义的必须的头文件(26 项) 目录项 文件控制 文件名匹配类型路径名模式匹配类型 组文件 网络数据库操作口令文件 正则表达式 tar 归档值终端 I/O 符号常量 文件时间字扩展类型 Internet 定
3、义 套接字本地接口Internet 地址族 传输控制协议 内存管理声明select 函数 套接字接口 文件状态进程时间 基本系统数据类型 UNIX 域套接字定义系统名 进程控制POSIX 标准定义的 XSI 扩展头文件(26 项) cpio 归档值 动态链接 消息显示结构 文件树漫游 代码集转换实用程序 语言信息常量模式匹配函数定义 货币类型 数据库操作消息类别 轮询函数 搜索表字符串操作 系统出错日志记录 用户上下文用户限制 用户帐户数据库 IPC消息队列 资源操作 信号量共享存储 文件系统信息 时间类型附加的时间 矢量 I/O 操作POSIX 标准定义的可选头文件(8 项) 异步 I/O
4、消息队列 线程执行调度 信号量 实时 spawn 接口XSI STREAMS 接口 时间跟踪标准 C+ 语言头文件（54 个其中 16 个用于构建 STL,3 个为附加非必须）STL 通用算法 STL 位集容器 用于在程序运行时执行断言字符处理 错误码 用于测试浮点类型属性ISO646 变体字符集 测试整数类型属性 本地化函数数学函数 复数类 执行非内部的 goto 语句信号 访问参数数量变化的函数 用于定义实用的类型和宏输入/输出 杂项函数及内存分配 字符串时间 宽字符处理及输入/输出 宽字符分类STL 双端队列容器 异常处理类 文件流STL 函数对象 参数化输入/输出 基本输入/输出支持输
5、入/输出前置声明 数据流输入/输出 基本输入流遍历序列的类 各种数据类型最值常量 STL 线性列表容器国际化支持 STL 映射容器 专用内存分配器基本内存分配和释放 通用的数字操作 基本输出流STL 队列容器 STL 集合容器 基于字符串的流STL 堆栈容器 标准异常类 iostream 的缓冲区类字符串类 非内存字符序列的流类 运行时类型标识STL 通用模板类 支持值数组的类和模版类 STL 动态数组容器标准 C+附加的头文件(3 个)非必须The Standard C+ library consists of 51 required headers.This implementation
6、also includes three additional headers,and ,not required by the C+ Standard, for a total of 54 headers.Of these 54 headers,16 constitute the Standard Template Library, or STL.These are indicated below with the notation - (STL) for defining numerous templates that implement useful algorithms- for def
7、ining a template class that administers sets of bits- for defining a template class that supports complex arithmetic - (STL) for defining a template class that implements a deque container- for defining several functions that control exception handling - for defining several iostreams template class
8、es that manipulate exteral files- (STL) for defining several templates that help construct predicates for the templates defined in and - (STL) for defining template classes that implement hashed associative containers that map keys to values - (STL) for defining template classes that implement hashe
9、d associative containers - for declaring several iostreams manipulators that take an argument - for defining the template class that serves as the base for many iostreams classes - for declaring several iostreams template classes before they are necessarily defined - for declaring the iostreams obje
10、cts that manipulate the standard streams - for defining the template class that performs extractions - (STL) for defining several templates that help define and manipulate iterators - for testing numeric type properties - (STL) for defining a template class that implements a doubly linked list conta
11、iner - for defining several classes and templates that control locale-specific behavior, as in the iostreams classes - (STL) for defining template classes that implement associative containers that map keys to values - (STL) for defining several templates that allocate and free storage for various c
12、ontainer classes - for declaring several functions that allocate and free storage - (STL) for defining several templates that implement useful numeric functions - for defining the template class that performs insertions - (STL) for defining a template class that implements a queue container - (STL)
13、for defining template classes that implement associative containers - (STL) for defining a template class that implements a singly linked list container - for defining several iostreams template classes that manipulate string containers- (STL) for defining a template class that implements a stack co
14、ntainer - for defining several classes useful for reporting exceptions - for defining template classes that buffer iostreams operations - for defining a template class that implements a string container - for defining several iostreams classes that manipulate in-memory character sequences - for defi
15、ning class type_info, the result of the typeid operator - (STL) for defining several templates of general utility - for defining several classes and template classes that support value-orientedarrays - (STL) for defining a template class that implements a vector container 新的 C 标准库 - for enforcing assertions when functions execute - for classifying characters - for testing error codes reported by library functions - for testing floating-point type properties - for programming in ISO 646 variant character sets - for testing inte
