新高一英语教师辅导讲义

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1、 学员编号: 年 级:高一 课 时 数:学员姓名: 辅导科目:英语 学科教师:授课类型 T 同步巩固 C 现在分词 C 阅读巩固授课日期时段教学内容词汇key words & expressions : Foreign Language Learning1、犯罪,犯法 1、offend the law2、与其宁愿 2、prefer to do rather than do3、被尊重的感觉 3、a sense of being respected4、企图做 4、attempt to do something/make an attempt to do something5、尊敬某人/ 某事(re

2、spectful) 5、be respectful to/ towards sb.be respectful of sth.6、把重点放在 6、lay/put/ place emphasis on7、进入这个行业 7、enter the profession8、性别问题新邮票的发行提出一个新的重要议题8、issue of genderthe issue of the new stampraise a new issue9、技术术语 9、technical term10、忙着做某事(occupied ) 10、be occupied in doing sth./ with sth.11、一本很容

3、易的书 11、a fairly easy book12、恰当地使用英语的范围不仅仅限于性别方面。12、Using English properly extends further than gender.13、随时代变化而变化 13、change with the times14、飞机上的空中服务员 14、flight attendant15、坚持,坚决要求 15、insist on sth./doing sth./ that(should)16、(法律、协议)要求或强迫某人做某事对很感激16、 oblige sb. to do sth.be obliged to sb. for sth.17

4、、不和时宜 17、out-of-date18、不再流行 18、out of style19、很多 19、quite a few翻译1risk vt使受危险;担 风险risk ones liferisk doing sth翻译:我们尊敬他,因为他冒着生命危险救了一个陌生人。We respect him for he risked his life to save a strangern风险;危险runtake the risk of 冒危险 他将冒生命危险去救那个孩子。 He will run the risk of losing his life to save the child at ri

5、sk 处于危险中2、explode vt使爆炸vi爆炸如果有地雷在车厢下爆炸,车马上就会停下。If a mine explodes under your car,the car will stop immediately3exception n例外,破例,例外之物我不喝酒,但今天是个例外。I dont drink, but today is an exception4、injury v. / n.伤害,侮辱据报道,车祸中没人受伤。No injuries were reported in the traffic accident5、insist 认定,坚持insist thatinsist on

6、 doing sth鲍勃认定你错了。Bob insisted that you were wrong20、对起作用 20、have an effect on21、向某人抱怨某事 21、complain to sb. about/of sth.22、小心轻放。 22、Please handle with care.23、编一个借口 补上缺的课23、make up an excusemake up the missed lesson24、词汇量大 24、have a large vocabulary25、万能药 25、a cure-all for 26、有积极的影响 26、have a posit

7、ive effect on 27、这药不起作用。 ( work)创造奇迹27、 The medicine doesnt work.work wonders28、暴露 28、expose to29、输入文本/数据 29、input text/ data/figures30、培养对足球的爱好 30、cultivate a hobby for soccer31、医治好某人的病 31、cure sb. of (病)我坚持你把香烟灭了。I insist that you(should)put out the cigarette right now6、inevitable adj 不可避免的 英国最终加入

8、单一欧洲货币是不可避免的。It is inevitable Britain will eventually join the single European currency7endurance n忍耐(力),持久(力) ,耐久(性)游过英吉利海峡需要持久的耐力。Swimming across the English Channel requires great endurance1. 他用枪瞄准了敌军军官。(aim at)He aimed the gun at the enemy officer 2暖和的天气吸引我们去游泳。(tempt v)The warm weather tempted

9、US into going for a swim3她将她的少年时代描绘成一个充满幻想和发现的时期。(describeas)She described her children as a time of wonder and discovery4处于压力下的人容易发挥自己全部的潜力。(tend to)People under stress tend to express their full range of potential5他估计这枚戒指值 80 美元。(value) He valued the ring at$80 6泛光灯照亮了城堡。 (1ight Up )vThe castle wa

10、s lit up with floodlights 7听到这个消息,他大哭(大笑 )了起来。 (burst into)At the news, he burst into tears(1aughter) 8这棵枯树上爬满了昆虫。 (be alive with)The dead trees is alive with insects 9汗珠不断从她脸上流下。(pour v)Sweat poured down from her face 现在分词学习非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词、动词现在分词和过去分词四种。顾名思义,这四种结构在句中不能充当谓语成分。不定式(to do ) 、动名词( doin

11、g) 、 现在分词(doing)和过去分词(done)能在句中充当主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语和状语这六种成分。高考重点要求:1、 掌握不定式、分词、动名词在句子中的作用2、 区分不定式、分词作定语和状语的异同3、 掌握不定式、动名词作宾语,不定式和分词作宾补的惯用结构4、 注意非谓语动词与句子谓语动词的时间关系,以确定非谓语动词的时态形式5、 弄清非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的关系,以确定非谓语动词的语态形式主动语态 被动语态一般式 doing /being being done完成式 having done having been done一现在分词的一般主动式:doing sthA:定语

12、1) 放在名词前(单个现在分词):remaining 20 dollars guiding principle an exciting film (名词为物,分词揭示名词的本质特征)burning forests (名词为物,分词表示名词动作的主动进行或发出) an inspiring leader (名词为人,分词揭示名词的本质特征)working peasants (名词为人,分词表示名词的动作的主动性,进行性或发出)2)放在名词后(现在分词短语):the girl reading in the classroom.B:表语放在 be 或系动词之后,相当于形容词 the film is q

13、uite interesting .(主语为物)C:宾语补足语位于这些动词加宾语之后。See/look at/hear/watch/find/listen to /feel /catch /keep /smell /leave/set/observe/notice /count /send /get 宾语doing(现在分词)The teacher left the pupil standing aside.She was heard singing all the time.She suddenly heard someone knocking at the door.When I ente

14、red the room, I found him looking for something.D:状语:1) 时间相当于 after, before, when , while 状语从句,现在分词动作发生在主句动作之前或与主句动作同时发生。Stepping carelessly off the pavement, he was knocked down by the bus.(发生在主句动作之前)Arriving at the station , he found the train had gone.(之前)He went out , shutting the door behind hi

15、m.(之后)Walking through the park, she saw a flower show .(同时)Talking a key out of his pocket , he open the door .(一个简短动作一发生,另一个动作紧跟着发生)之前。Hearing the news , they all jumped with joy.Be careful when crossing the street. While waiting for the train, I had a long talk with Jane.Her husband died in 1999, leaving her with two children . Lying under the apple tree, Newton was thinking and thinking .Thinking she must be late, Miss Smith decided to take a taxi.There are a number of students waiting to be examined.He refused the offer , saying that this would be too expensive.The man feel and slip

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