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1、教学目标：学习 Task & Project 部分知识点与词汇1requirement n要求；必需品(常用复数形式)Requirements for speaker.(P53) 对演讲者的要求。The new computer system will meet all our requirements.Our immediate requirement is extra staff.meet/satisfy/fulfil therequirements 符合/ 满足必备的条件require vt.要求，需要 require sth.需要require sb to do sth.要求某人做某事
2、sth require doing/to be done 某事/物需要被做require that sb.(should)do sth.要求(某人) 做某事The conductor requires all the passengers to show their tickets.Your bike requires repairing (to be repaired)The teacher requires that we (should) read English every morning.The situation requires that we try our best to s
3、tudy hard.AneedBwouldCcouldD shouldHer bike needed . She required that the work in ten minutes.Arepaired；would be finishedBto be repaired；was finishedCrepairing；be finished Drepaired；be finished2inspire vt.启迪，赋予灵感；激励 ，鼓舞Do you want to inspire students with your experiences？(P 53)I hope this success
4、will inspire you to greater efforts.inspire sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事 inspire sb.with sth./inspire sth.in sb.用激励或鼓励某人inspired adj.富有灵感的 inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的 inspiration n灵感 The father inspired his son with confidence.I havent started writing the article yetIm still waiting for inspiration.His encouraging
5、remarks (激起了我的信心 )His speech was (如此鼓舞人心) that his students (因受到激励而比以前更加努力)His best music (灵感来自对他母亲的怀念)3rather than 而不是；与其倒不如Many people offer their references upon request，rather than listing them in their CVs.(P 54)许多人在被要求时才提供他们的推荐信，而不是列在简历中。other than 除了,or rather 更确切地说,would rather 宁可；宁愿,would r
6、ather do sth.than do sth.,would do sth.rather than do sth.,prefer to do sth.rather than do sth)宁愿,而不愿)Id prefer to go on vacation in August rather than in July. The old man would rather walk than go by bus to the town.【提示】would rather 后接宾语从句时，谓语用虚拟语气。表示一个现在或将来的愿望，谓语用一般过去时，表示一个过去的愿望，谓语用过去完成时。than get
7、 money in such a dishonest way，he would beg in the streets.AOther BRather CMore D/4companion n伴侣；陪伴；朋友Dian was an outgoing and kind person，and able to gain valuable data about their lives by becoming a companion to them.(P57)黛安是个友好善良的人。通过成为他们的伙伴来获得关于他们生活的有用信息。A dog is a faithful companion.狗是忠实的伙伴。Th
8、is book is a companion to the authors first work.这本书是该作者第一作品的姊妹篇。company n公司；陪伴；作伴 in company with.与在一起accompany vt.陪伴；陪同 accompany sb.to sp.陪某人去某地Error!陪伴某 人Ill have a drink myself，just to keep you company.I，in company with many others，feel this decision wrong. 我昨天和我的同伴赛跑了。Yesterday，I raced with my
9、 我必须请你陪我去警察局。I must ask you me to the police station.我会留下来陪你。Ill stay here and 我们公司重视团队合作。We stress teamwork in our 他和简一起演奏。Hes performing Jane.5discourage v阻止；制止；使泄气；使灰心，打消的念头Even though some of the gorillas were quite dangerous，this did not discourage Dian.(P57)The bad weather discouraged people f
10、rom attending the parade.恶劣的天气阻止了人们去参加游行。The government will take measures to discourage the use of cars in cities.政府将采取限制在城市使用汽车的措施。discourage sb.from doing sth.劝某人不要做某事；使某人失去做某事的信心discouraged adj.沮丧的；灰心丧气的discouraging adj.令人泄气的；令人沮丧的discouragement 沮丧；气馁；使人泄气的事物；劝阻His parents discouraged him from j
11、oining the army.Students soon get discouraged if you criticize them too often.The discouragement made people upset.Dont let (一次失败使你气馁)We tried to (阻止他没有向导陪同就去爬山) (这是令人沮丧的 ) so many students have failed.6devotion n奉献；忠诚；专心She showed great devotion to her work and loved to tell people about gorillas.(
12、P57)He has always shown great devotion to his children.devote vt.把专注于；把奉献给devote oneself/ones life/time/energy to sth./doing sth.把全身心/生命/时间/精力投入到；专心致力于devoted adj.挚爱的；忠实的be devoted to 献身于；专心致志于(to 是介词)After he has retired，hell devote himself to gardening.He is very devoted to his wife.Mary has a dev
13、oted father.网上聊天或许很有趣，但你不应该把所有的时间都用在这上面。Net chat may be interesting，but you should not it.这位忠实的士兵把生命献给了他的祖国。The soldier his motherland.7various adj.不同的，各种的，很多的They are also protected by governments and various organizations.(P57)The city is famous for its various bridges.For various reasons，Id prefe
14、r not to meet him.variety n种类，多样性 a variety ofall kinds ofvarious 各种各样的vary vi 变化；呈现不同 vary with 随着而变化vary from 不同于 vary from.to.由到不等We all need variety in our diet.He left for a variety of reasons.The author gave (各种原因) for having written the book. (各种各样我们没有想到的人 ) turned up at the meeting (有各种各样的植物 ) in the garden.8Without her work，there would be very few mountain gorillas left today.如果没有她的工作，今天山区大猩猩的数量将会相当稀少。(P 57)这是一种隐性的虚拟语气。有时假设的情况并不用条件从句表示出来，而是用 with，without ，but for(要不是 /要是没有)等介词短语或分词短语或者独立主格结构来代替条件从句，这样的句子叫含蓄条件句。We might have died without your help.We might have died if you hadnt h
