《美国文学史及选读-表格》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《美国文学史及选读-表格（9页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、1American LiteratureAge Writer Status Form & Style Work（“_”表重要性， “”表课本选文）John Smith(1580 -1631) the first American writerA True Relation of Such Occurrences and Accidents of Note as Hath Happened in Virginia Since the First Planting of That ColonyA Map of Virginia: with a Description of the CountryT
2、he General History of Virginia, New-England, and the Summer IslesWilliam Bradford(1590-1657)&John Winthrop(1588-1649)Of Plymouth Plantation 普利茅斯垦殖记 (by William Bradford)The History of New England from 1630 to 1649新英格兰历史：16301649(by John Winthrop)John Cotton(1585-1652)&Roger Williams(1603-1683)A Key
3、into the Language of America (by Roger Williams)The Literature of Colonial America(17th century)Anne Bradstreet(1612-1672)&Edward Taylor(1642-1729)one of the most interesting of the early poets/the best of the Puritan poetsThe Tenth Muse Lately Sprung Up in America(by Anne Bradstreet)Benjamin Frankl
4、in本杰明 富兰克林(1706-1790)The Autobiography富兰克林自传Poor Richards Almanac穷理查年鉴 The Literature of Reason and Revolution(18th century)Thomas Paine The American Crisis美国危机 2托马斯 潘恩(1737-1809)Common Sense常识Rights of Men人权论The Age of Reason理性时代 Thomas Jefferson托马斯 杰斐逊(1743-1826)The Declaration of Independence独立宣言
5、Philip Freneau菲利普 弗伦诺(1752-1832)perhaps the most outstanding writer of the post-revolutionary period“Father of American Poetry”poetry;a satirist and a sentimentalist,a humanitarian but also a bitter polemicist;gothic moodThe British Prison Ship英国囚船 The Wild Honey Suckle野生的金银花The Indian Burying Groun
6、d印第安人殡葬地To a Caty-DidWashington Irving华盛顿 欧文(1783-1859)The first great prose stylist of American RomanticismThe Authors Account of HimselfThe Legend of Sleepy Hollow(included in Sketch Book)Sketch Book 见闻札记(the first modern short stories and the first great American juvenile literature)A History of
7、New York纽约外史James Feninore Cooper詹姆斯费尼莫尔库柏(1789-1851)novel;He launched two kinds of immensely popular stories: the best of his sea adventure tales, and the frontier saga.The SpyThe Pilot (the best of his sea romances)The Leatherstocking Tales: (“the nearest approach yet to an American epic”)The Deer
8、slayer The Last of the Mohicans最后一个莫希干人The PathfinderThe PioneersThe PrairieWilliam Cullen Bryant威廉卡伦布莱恩特(1794-1878)the first American to gain the stature of a major poetpoetry;naturalismThanatopsis死亡随想To a Waterfowl致水鸟(perhaps the peak of his works)The Literature of Romanticism(19th century)Edgar A
9、llan Poe poetry, novel, literary criticism To Hellen3埃德加爱伦坡(1809-1849)The RavenAnnabel LeeThe Fall of the House of Usher厄舍古屋的倒塌Tales of the Grotesque and ArabesqueRalph Waldo Emerson拉尔夫沃尔多爱默生(1803-1882)essay;transcendentalismNatureSelf-relianceEssaysRepresentative Men (one of his most important work
10、s)English Traits (one of his most important works)Henry David Thoreau亨利戴维梭罗(1817-1862)essay;transcendentalism Walden瓦尔登湖Nathaniel Hawthorne纳撒尼尔 霍桑(1804-1864)19 世纪前半期美国最伟大的小说家novel;romanticism;symbolism;feminismThe Scarlet Letter红字The House of the Seven GablesThe Blithedale RomanceMosses from an Old
11、ManseThe Marble FaunHerman Melville赫尔曼 梅尔维尔(1819-1891)19 世纪美国最伟大的小说家、散文家和诗人之一，与纳撒尼尔 霍桑齐名novel;symbolism Moby-Dick白鲸Henry Wadsworth Longfellow亨利沃兹沃斯朗费罗(1807-1882)19 世纪美国最伟大的浪漫主义诗人之一poetry;romanticismA Psalm of Life人生礼赞The Slaves DreamMy Lost YouthThe Song of HiawathaThe Literature of Realism(19th cen
12、tury)Walt Whitman沃尔特 惠特曼(1819-1892)He devised the poetic style which is now called free versepoetry;free verse(poetry without a fixed beat or regular rhyme scheme)Song of MyselfI Sit and Look OutBeat! Beat! Drums!4Emily Dickinson艾米莉 狄金森(1830-1886)poetry, half rhyme;The poems are short, many of them
13、being based on a single image or symbol.Her works express a desire to separate herself from the world.I Taste a Liquor Never BrewedI Felt a Funeral, in My BrainA Bird Came down the WalkI Died for BeautyBut Was ScarceI Heard a Fly BuzzWhen I DiedBecause I Could Not Stop for DeathHarriet Beecher Stowe
14、哈丽叶特比切斯托(1811-1896)novel Uncle Toms Cabin Mark Twain马克吐温（1835-1910 ）novel;He combined his writing with public lecturing and foreign traveling, becoming American ambassador at large, and acquiring an international reputation as humorist-frontier-philosopher.The Adventures of Tom Sawyer汤姆索亚历险记Innocent
15、s AbroadRoughing it艰苦岁月/淘金岁月/ 苦行记The Gilded Age镀金时代 （马克吐温的第一部长篇小说）The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn哈克贝利芬历险记Puddnhead WilsonThe Man that Corrupted HadleyburgWhat Is Man?The Mysterious StrangerO. Henry欧亨利（1862-1910 ）novel;Clear style and a keen observation of details; write about people in the poorer
16、walks of life and his works are abounded in good-natured humor.Short stories, of local color and with unexpected endings.The Cop and the AnthemThe Four Million四百万A Retrieved ReformationThe Gift of the Magi麦琪的礼物 A Municipal ReportAn Unfinished StoryPhoebeA Lickpenny LoverThe Furnished Room带家具出租的房间Henry James亨利詹姆斯novel;He made major contributio
