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1、- 1 -Unit 3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.1. license n.执照；许可证 drivers license doctors license a driving license2. silly adj.愚蠢的；傻的 silliersilliest stupid/foolish/fool3. instead of代替；而不是 instead adv.代替；更换 Weve no coffee. Would you like tea instead?Lets play cards instead of
2、watching TV. We sometimes eat rice instead of potato.4. stay up熬夜 Dont stay up too often. Its bad for your health.5. concertrate v.集中；聚集 concentrate on sth./on doing sth.全神贯注；专心于6. study n.学习；研究；书房 study v.研究；学习7. design v.设计；构思 designer设计者 design n.设计 design sth. for sb.8. present n.目前；现在；礼物（ gift）
3、 -presence at present=right now=at the moment此刻9. opportunity n.机会；时机 opportunist n.机会主义者 opportunism n.机会主义have/get/find/create an opportunity for sth./of doing sth. take the opportunity to do sth./of doing sth.10. volunteer v.自愿（做某事） n.志愿者 volunteer for sth./to do sth.11. local adj.本地的；当地的 local n
4、ews/weather local farmer/doctor local hospital/train station12. experience v.经历；体验 n.经验；体验 an unpleasant/unusal experience experience pleasure/pain/difficulty/hardship experienced adj.有经验的；熟练的 13. member n.会员；成员 become a member of成为 的成员 family/club member14. mess n.混乱；脏乱 This kitchen is really a mes
5、s. mess v.弄乱；弄脏；弄糟 mess around/about胡闹；瞎闹 mess sth. up把某物弄乱 /弄脏15. reply v.回答；答复 repliedreplied reply to sb./sth. reply n.答复；回答 She made no reply.16. obey v.服从；顺从 obey the law/orders break the law违法 break the rules17.in the way挡道的 on ones way to在某人去哪里的路上 in this way这样 by the way18. achieve v.完成；实现 a
6、chievable adj.可完成的 achievement n.成就；成绩 come true实现Im sure you can achieve your dream someday. His dream came true in the end.19. race v.赛跑 race against/with sb./sth. 1000-meter race1000米赛跑 relay race接力赛race n.人种；种族 human race人类20. realistic adj.现实的；注重实际的 realism n.现实主义 reality n.现实21. important adj.
7、重要的 unimportant adj.不重要的 importance n.重要性22. care about/for担心；关心 worry about担心 look after照顾；照看 take care保重23. succeed v.成功；达到；完成 success n.成功 successful adj.成功的 successfully adv.成功地succeed in doing sth.成功；完成 Finally, she succeeded in catching the train.24. point n.要点；论点；点 two point six(2.6) point v.
8、指着；指向 point to/at25. allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事 choosechosechosen26. get their ears pierced穿耳洞 get/havedone(过去分词 )表示是别人而不是本人完成的事 Ill get my bicycle repaired tomorrow. Ill have my hair cut next Sunday.我下周星期天要去理发27. stop doing sth.停止做某事 stop to do sth.停下来去做 go on doing/to
9、do sth.Stop talking. I have something to tell you. After six hours hard work, they stopped to have a rest.forget doing sth.忘记做过某事（完成） forget to do sth.忘记做某事（未做）Dont forget to post letter for me.别忘了帮我寄信remember doing sth.记得做过某事（完成） remember to do sth.记得做某事（未做）- 2 -28. We have a lot of rules at my hou
10、se. So do we.我们也是（ so+助动词 +主语） 注意区别： Li Ming can speak French. So can I.(so+助动词 +主语 ) 我也是Li Ming can speak French. So he can.(so+主语 +助动词 ) 他的确是My mother doesnt like apples. Neither/Nor does my father.我爸爸也不29. too, either, also用法： too和 either位于句尾， too用于肯定， either用于否定。 also放在句中He can speak some Englis
11、h. I can speak, too. He doesnt like math. I dont, either.30. sometimes=at times有时 some times几次 sometime某时 some time一段时间31. 关于时间的介词 in, on, at的用法：in 2008 in July, 2009 in spring/summer/autumn/winter in the morning/afternoon/eveningon Monday/Tuesday on May 4th, 2010 on Wednesday morning on a cold even
12、ingat six oclock at 2:30 at noon/night32. 和 up有关的短语 get up起床 stay up熬夜 clean up打扫 look up查阅 turn up开大 stand up起立 put up举起；挂起 call up打电话；召集 cheer up振作起来 dress up盛装 eat up吃光 end up结束 give up放弃 grow up长大 hurry up赶快 mix up混合 pick up捡起 wake up醒来；唤醒33. 和 get有关的短语 get on上车 get up起床 get off下车 get back回来 get
13、 down下来 get along相处；进展 get away离开；逃脱 get back to回到；恢复到 get in插话；收割 get out出去 get over 克服 get through完成 get to到达 (reach, arrive in, arrive at)34. finish/mind/enjoy/practice/consider/have fun/have trouble doing sth.35. strict 严格的；严厉的 be strict with sb.对某人要求严格 be strict in sth.对某事严格要求My parents are str
14、ict with me. My teachers are strict in my study.I am serious about what I am saying. be seriou about sth.对某事认真36. wear穿；戴 be in穿着 put on穿上 dress oneself穿衣 dress up打扮；盛装Look. My math teacher is wearing a red shirt.= My math teacher is in a red shirt.You must put on your raincoat. Its raining heavily
15、outside.你必须穿上雨衣，外面雨很大That boy can dress hinself when he was only three years old.那个小男孩三岁就能自己穿衣36. would like/want sth.想要某物 would like/want to do sth.想要做某事 would like/want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事 Id like a cup of coffee. Id like to have a short rest. Id like you to be my partner. 注意： Id like=I would like youd better=you had better你最好 37. own adj.自己的 This is my own business.这是我自己的事 own v.拥有 She own a big house.38. believe v.相信 believe in=trust信任 I believe what you say. I believe in my parents.39. be good for对 有好处 be good to sb.对
