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1、 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?1.go on vacation 去度假 stay at home 待在家里 go to the mountains 去爬山go to the beach 去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp 去参观夏令营2.quite a few 相当多 3.study for 为而学习 4.go out 出去 5.most of the time 大部分时间6.taste good 尝起来很好吃 7.have a good time 玩得高兴 8.of course 当然 9.feel l
2、ike 给的感觉；感受到10.go shopping 去购物 11.in the past 在过去 12.walk around 四处走走 13.because of 因为14.one bowl of 一碗 15.the next day 第二天 16.drink tea 喝茶 17.find out 找出；查明 18.go on 继续19.take photos 照相 20.something important 重要的事 21.up and down 上上下下 e up 出来句型：1.buy sth. for sb. =buy sb. sth.为某人买某物2.taste + adj. 尝起
3、来 3.look+adj. 看起来4.nothingbut+动词原形 除了之外什么都没有5.seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来6.arrive in+大地点 = arrive at+小地点 到达某地7.decide to do sth.决定去做某事8.try doing sth.尝试做某事 try to do sth.尽力去做某事 9.forget doing sth.忘记做过某事forget to do sth.忘记做某事10.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 11.want to do sth.想去做某事 12.start doing sth.开始做某事13.stop
4、doing sth. 停止做某事 14.dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 15.keep doing sth.继续做某事16.Why not do. sth.?为什么不做呢？17.so+adj.+that+从句 如此以至于18.tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事Unit2 How often do you exercise?help with housework 帮助做家务 on weekends 在周末 how often 多久一次 hardly ever 几乎从不once a week 每周一次 twice a month 每月两次
5、 every day 每天 be free 有空go to the movies 去看电影 use the Internet 用互联网 swing dance 摇摆舞 play tennis 打网球stay up late 熬夜；睡得很晚 at least 至少 have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈课和钢琴课go to bed early 早点睡觉 play sports 进行体育活动 be good for 对有好处 go camping 去野营 notat all 一点儿也不 in ones free time 在某人的业余时间 the most popular
6、 最受欢迎的such as 比如；诸如 old habits die hard 积习难改 go to the dentist 去看牙医morn than 多于；超过 less than 少于help sb. with sth.(名词/动名词)帮助某人做某事=help sb （to ）do sth How about? .怎么样？/ 好不好？=What about？后接名词、代词、动名词.want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事 How many+可数名词复数+ 一般疑问句？ 有多少?主语+find+that 从句. 发现 spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光It
7、s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的 的。 ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事by doing sth. 通过做某事 Whats your favorite?你最喜爱的是什么？the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式词语解析1. how often 多久一次，用来提问动作发生的频率。回答用：once，twice, three times 等词语。How often do you play sports? Three times a week.how long 多长，用来询问多长时间，也可询问某物有多长。How long does it take
8、 to get to Shanghai from here? How long is the ruler?how for 多远， 用来询问距离，指路程的远近。 How far is it from here to the park? Its about 2 kilometers.1. free 空闲的，有空的， 反义词为 busy. be free 有空，闲着，相当于 have time.Ill be free next week. = Ill have time next week. 还可作“免费的、自由的”解。be free to do sth. 自由地做某事。The tickets ar
9、e free. Youre free to go or to stay.2. How come？ 怎么会？ 怎么回事？表示某件事情很奇怪，有点想不通；可单独使用，也可引导一个问句， 相当于疑问句 why, 但 how come 开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍然是陈述语序。How come Tom didnt come to the party? = Why didnt Tom come to the party?3. stay up late 指“熬夜到很晚，迟睡 ”。 Dont stay up late next time. stay up 指“熬夜，不睡觉” 。 He stayed up all
10、 night to write his story.4. go to bed 强调“上床睡觉”的动作及过程，但人不一定睡着。I went to bed at eleven last night.go to sleep 强调“入睡，睡着，进入梦乡 ”。 She was so tired that she went to sleep soon.5. find + 宾语 +名词, 发现 ： We have found him (to be) a good boy.find + 宾语 + 形容词， 发现： He found the room dirty.find + 宾语 + 现在分词， 发现 ： I
11、 found her standing at the door.6. percent 百分数， 基数词 + percent： percent 没有复数形式，作主语时，根据所修饰的名词来判断谓语的单复数。Forty percent of the students in our class are girls. Thirty percent of time passed.7. more than 超过，多于，不仅仅， 相当于 over. 在句型转换中考查两者的同义替换。反义词组为：less than. I lived in Shanghai for more than / over ten yea
12、rs.9. afraid 形容词， 担心的，害怕的，在句中作表语，不用在名词前作定语。Im afraid we cant come here on time. be afraid of sb / sth 害怕某人 / 某事； be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事。Some children are afraid of the dark. Dont be afraid of asking question.Im afraid + 从句， 恐怕， 担心： Im afraid I have to go now.10. sometimes , sometime, some tim
13、es , some time 的区别：sometimes 频度副词， 有时。表示动作发生的不经常性，多与一般现在时连用，可位于句首、句中或句末。Sometimes I get up very early. -How often do you get up?sometime 副词，某个时候。 表示不确切或不具体的时间，常用于过去时或将来时，对它用疑问词 when.I will go to Shanghai sometime next week. -When will you go to Shanghai next week?some times 名词词组， 几次，几倍。其中 time 是可数名词
14、，对它提问用 how many times.I have read the story some times. -How many times have you read the story?some time 名词短语， 一段时间. 表示“一段时间 ”时，句中谓语动词常为延续性动词，提问时用 How long.Unit3 Im more outgoing than my sister.more outgoing 更外向 asas与一样 the singing competition 唱歌比赛be similar to 与相像的/类似的 the same as 和 相同；与一致 be diff
15、erent from 与 不同care about 关心；介意 be like a mirror 像一面镜子 the most important 最重要的as long as 只要；既然 bring out 使显现；使表现出 get better grades 取得更好的成绩 reach for 伸手取 in fact 事实上；实际上 make friends 交朋友 the other 其他的touch ones heart 感动某人 be talented in music 有音乐天赋be good at 擅长 be good with 善于与相处have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣 be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 m
