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1、Thesis statement:advances a conclusion that the writer will defend.Argumentative and reportMakes a claim“Although., main clause”Chatrooms and online matching services enable people to meet only after a prearranged engagement by email.Grammatical metaphorDouble grammatical roleTechnology is getting b
2、etter,Avances in technology are accelerating the writing of busines programs.HypothesisTheory to be tested for its validityEnthymemeMakes a because claimDiscrimination against young women in the classroom, known as “shortchanging,” harms the women academically, socially, and psychologically.Diabetes
3、 can be controlled by medication, monitoring, diet, and exercise. Class size affects the number of written assignments by writing instructors.A childs toy is determined by television commercials.Enthymeme:Use a because clause to make a claimBecause people are dying all around the globe from water sh
4、ortage, the countries with an abundance of water have an ethical obligation to share it.Thesis statement:Chat rooms and online matching services enable people to meet only after a prearranged engagement by e-mail.Hamlets character is shaped, in part, by Shakespeares manipulation of the stage setting
5、 for Hamlets soliloquies.ProposalThe specific topicThe purpose of the paper (to explain, analyze, or argue)The intended audience (general or specialized)Your voice as the writer (informer or advocate)The preliminary thesis statement or opening hypothesisPreliminary biliography10 (2-3 online sources4
6、-5 books2-3 papers)ProposalThe world is running out of fresh water while we sip out Evian. However, the bottled water craze signals something-we do not trust our fresh tap water. We have an emerging crisis on our hands, and some authorities forecast world wars over water rights. The issue of water t
7、ouches almost every facet of our lives, from religious rituals and food supply to disease and political stability. We might frame this hypothesis: Water will soon replace oil as the economic resource most treasured by nations of the world. However, that assertion would prove difficult to defend and
8、may not be true at all. Rather, we need to look elsewhere, at human behavior, and at human responsibility for preserving the environment for our children. Accordingly, this paper will examine (1) the issues with regard to supply and demand, (2) the political power struggles that may emerge, and (3)
9、the ethical implications for those who control the worlds scattered supply of fresh water.Bibliography:First authors last nameAlphabetical orderHesitation fillersEr. I think, you know,Oral EnglishDenotationConnotationCoherenceCohesionNominlizationPassive voicePersonal pronounsObjectivityVague langua
10、gePhrasal verbsContractionsIn-text citation ”(Thomson, 2010, p.36).The difference between bibliography and referencesAbstract and concreteCohesive devicesIbid.Et al.Biased languageGender discriminationSubjectiveIt there be = objectiveFocus on the things themselvesIndenseTentativenessThis might be so
11、.(is not 100 % true)Abstract (200-300 words)Chicago manual, MLA and APAPlagiarismParaphraseAcceptable paraphraseOutlineChonological orderOrder of importanceSpatial orderCause and effectGeneral to specificSpecific to generalReasoningExamplifyComparison and contrastCommon sense does not need to be giv
12、en sourcesTopic sentenceTopic + commentsLiterature reviewExplain what others have done on this topic and point out their shortcomings.GapDefinitionCategory + use /qualityThesis statementDefine the terms (key words)5-8 supporting paragraphsChaptersIntroductionBodyConclusionBibliography (References, W
13、orks Cited)AcknowledgementsPreliminary bibliographyAbstract four move elementsBackgroundSpecific topic + methodologyResults ConclusionResults are the most importantBackground and conclusion are usually written in the present tense.Results are usually written in the past tense.Arthurs, Jeffrey. “He S
14、aid, She Heard: Any Time You Speak to Both Men and Women, Youre Facing Cross-Cultural Communication.” Leadership 23.1(Winter 2002):49. Print.&MLAAPA:PlagiarismYes,Thomson, H., et al. (2010). Works CitedDissertationThe body of the bachelor degree thesis should have more than 3000 words and fewer than 5000 words.The references cannot be fewer than 10 sources.
