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1、1八年级下册Units 12 基础落实.高频词汇思记1. fail (v.) _ (反义词) 成功2. science (n.)_ (n.)科学家_ (adj.)科学的3. alone(adj.)_ _(同义短语)独自的4. except(prep) _ (同义词 )除之外5. pleasant(adj.)_ _ (n.)高兴6. possible(adj.)_ (反义词)_ (adv.)7. return(v.)_ _(同义短语)还,_ _(同义短语 )回来8. push(v.)_(反义词)拉9. upset(adj.)_(同义词)伤心的10. can(aux.)_ _ _(同义短语) 能1
2、1. I (pron.)_ (反身代词 )我自己12. they(pron.)_ (反身代词) 他们自己.重要短语再现1free_ 空闲时间2_ten years10 年后3_in love with.爱上 4_ of几百 5the_as 和相同 6be_from与不同 7wake_醒来 8agree_sb.同意某人( 的意见) 9help sb_sth/help sb do sth帮助某人做某事 10in the_ 在将来/在未来 11no more not ._不再 12except _( 除 之外,不包括) 13be_to能、会 14come _变成现实 15_ and _again 一
3、次又一次 16_style过时的17_style流行的 18_about谈论 19_the phone 用电话 20pay_付款 21_.from从.借( 借进来)22_.to把借给 (借出去) 23buy sth_sb为买东西 24find_发现;查清楚;弄明白 25write_sb.给某人写信 26to ones_使某人吃惊的是 27ask sb_.寻求 /向某人要某物28_with sb.与某人争吵 29_with与某人打架 30_ for.get ready for.为做准备31_sth. to sb.give sth. back to sb.把某物归还给某人32get_/_well
4、with 与.相处很好33as much as_ 尽可能多 34take part_参加( 某种活动/ 集会)35be angry_生的气 36on the_hand一方面 37on the_ hand 另一方面 38not._直到 才 39_something somewhere把某物忘在某处 .典型句子运用1Kids_go to school 孩子们将不去学校。2Will people use money_100 years. Yes,they_./No, they _.在 100 年后人们用钱吗?3There will be more_in the future. 将来会有更多的污染。4
5、I dont _. 我不同意。5What do you think Sally_ _in five years?你认为五年后 Sally 将成为什么?6Whatwrong?/Whats the_?怎么了?7What_I do? 我应该怎么办?8Why_you talk to him? 你为什么不与他谈谈?9I think you should_your parents_some money. 我认为你应该向你父母要些钱。10I dont know_to do?我不知道该怎么办。导练互动重点词汇1. exercise观察思考David exercises every morning. 大卫每天早
6、晨进行锻炼。Its good to do eye exercises every day. 每天做眼保键操对眼睛有好处。归纳拓展exercise 动词,意为 “运动,锻炼”;作名词,意为“ 体育锻炼、运动、体操、练习题”等。注意:exercise 指具体运动或体操时是可数名词;泛指运动时是不可数名词。即学即用 1:Doing morning _ is good for our health. 做早操有利于我们的健康。2. seem 2观察思考He seems very happy today. 他今天看起来很高兴。He seems to know the answer. 他似乎知道答案。归纳拓
7、展seem 动词 意为“似乎 ”后跟形容词和 as if 从句,此时相当于 look(看起来)的用法。相关短语:seem to do sth.似乎要做某事;It seems that 从句.即学即用 2:(1)It _ that he is happier now than yesterday.他似乎比昨天高兴些了。(2)It seems that it is going to rain. It seems _ _. 3. send观察思考She sent me a Christmas card. 她给我寄来一张圣诞贺卡。归纳拓展send 动词 意为“发送,寄” , send sth. to
8、sb. send sb. sth把某物寄给某人。用法相当于 give, show。send 也可意为“派遣,打发 ”。相关短语:send for 派人去请即学即用 3:(1)Youd better _ the letter by air. (2)Please _ _ a doctor at once, he is badly hurt.易混辨异1. hundred, hundreds of观察思考He has hundreds of books but most of them hang by the wall.他有好几百本书,但大多束之高阁。 Over two hundred student
9、s visited the farm last Sunday. 上星期天两百多个学生参观了农场。归纳拓展hundred, thousand, million, billion 为数量单位,当与具体的数字连用时,本身不加 s,其后加名词复数形式。例:two hundred cows 两百头奶牛。当表示不确定数,意为“数以百计、数以千计、数以百万计要本身加 s 并与 of 连用,其后也加名词复数形式。例:hundreds of cows 几百头奶牛。即学即用 4:(1)_ trees will be planted along the rivernext month.A. Hundred of B
10、. Hundreds ofC. Two hundreds ofD. Two hundreds(2)There are more than eight _ students inour school.A. hundredsB. hundredC. hundred ofD. hundreds of2. alone, lonely观察思考He was alone at home. 他独自一人呆在家。He has few friends, he always feels lonely.他几乎没有朋友,他总是感到孤独。归纳拓展lonely 与 alone 的意思比较接近,但在使用时有所区别:lonely
11、 形容词,意思是“ 孤独的”。可指心灵上的寂寞,也可指偏僻的地点。在句中既可作表语,也可作定语。alone 可作形容词和副词,意思是 “单独,独白”,不指心理上寂寞的感觉。即学即用 5:She was taken to a _ island, lived _ , but she never felt _.她被带到一个荒岛上,自己居住,但她从不感到寂寞。3. in, after观察思考He will leave for Beijing in a week. 一周后他会动身去北京。He left for Beijing after a week. 一周后他动身去了北京。归纳拓展in 与 after
12、 都可以表示时间, “in 一段时间” 经常用于将来时的句子中,以现在为起点,表示将来一段时间。常用来回答 how soon.?的问句。after 经常用于一般过去时的句子中,以过去为起点,表示过去一段时间。不过,如果 after 后跟的是具体的时刻,它也可用于将来时。即学即用 6:(1)We will finish the work _ ten oclock.十点后我们会完成工作的。(2)How soon will the meeting end? _ two hours.(3)_ a long time, the man came to himself and told us what h
13、appened to him.4. such, so观察思考He is so funny a boy. He is such a funny boy.他是如此有趣的一个男孩。归纳拓展so, such 都可意为“如此” 。但与不定冠词 a、 an 连用的结构不同: so形容词a/an 名词;sucha/an形容词名词; 与 so 相关短语:so much/little (money); so many/few(people)。即名词前若有 much, little, many, few 修饰则用 so。即学即用 7:(1)It was _ that we decided to have a picnic.A. so a nice day B. so nice a dayC. such nice a dayD. such nice day3(2)There were _ people in the Shanghai WorldExpo that we had to put off our plan.A. so manyB. s