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1、- 1 -英语备考素材：高考作文常用精彩短语及词组1 欣赏大自然的风景 appreciate the scenery of nature3 维护健康 to maintain/ keep health4 保护环境 to protect the environment5 开拓视野 to broaden the horizon6 开拓心胸 to broaden the mind7 调剂生活 to make life pleasant8 松散身心 to relax oneself11 追求理想 to seek after the ideal12 实现抱负 to realize ones ambitio
2、n13 守信用 to keep ones promise14 跟上时代 to keep up with the times15 欣赏古典文学 enjoy the classical literature16 学习吉他 to learn the guitar17 陶冶品德 to cultivate the character18 贡献国家 contribute oneself to the country19 锻炼身体 to strengthen/ exercise the body20 缺乏休闲活动 to lack recreations21 作笔记 to take notes22 使用参考书
3、 to use reference books23 关心社会 to be concerned about the society24 服从校规 to follow the rules of the school25 尽身为学生的责任 fulfill ones duty as a student26 克服困难 to overcome the difficulty27 面临困难 be faced with the difficulty30 量脉搏 to feel the pulse31 开药方 to prescribe the medicine32 坚守原则 to stick to the pri
4、nciple33 注意卫生 emphasize the importance of hygiene34 乱丢垃圾 to litter; to scatter garbage35 美化环境 to beautify the environment36 种植树木 to grow trees37 防止污染 to prevent the pollution38 提升生活质量 promote the qualities of life39 造成损害 to do damage to40 对 有益 to benefit; to be beneficial to41 对 有害 be harmful to; to
5、 do harm to42 任意停车 to park the car at random43 制造噪音 to make noises44 占用人行道 to occupy the sidewalk45 妨碍交通 to hinder the traffic46 排放污烟/废气 give off smoke/ exhaust/ fumes47 造成不便 to cause inconvenience48 造成混乱 to bring about the disorder49 闯红灯 to run through the red light50 利用天桥 make use of the overpass-
6、 2 -51 查字典 to consult the dictionary52 屏息 to hold ones breath53 流泪 to shed tears54 符合需要 to meet the demand55 生根 to take root57 打破沉默 to break the ice58 气馁 to lose heart; to get discouraged60 采取步骤 take steps/ take measures61 缓和悲伤 to ease the sorrow62 承受负担 bear the responsibility63 考虑到 to allow for64 把
7、握机会 to seize the opportunity65 跑腿 to run an errand66 树立楷模 set a good example to sb67 接受教育 to receive education68 提升生活的水平 raise the standard of living70 有很深的了解 have a deep understanding of71 跟随流行 to follow the fashion72 提钱 to withdraw money73 存钱 to deposit/ put aside money75 自立 be independent; to sta
8、nd on ones own76 英文很好 have a good command of English77 有广泛的知识 have a wide range of knowledge78 喜爱艺术 to have a great love for arts79 扮演重要角色 to play an important role in80 聊天 to have a chat with81 有 才能 to have a talent for82 选择 to make a choice83 有很大的影响 have a great influence on84 予人很深的印象 make a deep
9、impression on85 愚弄 to make a fool of sb86 找借口 to make an excuse87 给人搭便车 to give one a lift88 打电话 to give someone a ring89 冒险 to take chances91 牢记在心 to bear/ keep .in mind92 板着脸 to pull a long face93 对充耳不闻 to turn a deaf ear to94 被开除 to be dismissed from school95 生气 to be angry with sb / at sth96 负担责
10、任 shoulder the responsibility97 符合要求 to meet the requirement98 变胖 to gain weight99 有道理 to make sense100 记日记 to keep a diary101 尽己所能 sb do what sb can to do sth- 3 -102 擅长网球 to be good at tennis103 郊游 to go outing104 消磨时间 to kill time105 增加生活的情趣 increase the pleasure of life106 精神抖擞 to be ( feel ) re
11、freshed107 解除紧张和焦虑 relieve the tension and anxiety109 游手好闲 to fool around110 准备考试 to prepare for the examination111 参加课外活动 take part in the after-class activities113 精力充沛的 to be energetic114 防台 to guard against the typhoon115 逃避现实 to escape the reality116 达到目标 to achieve the aim118 感到无聊 to feel ( be
12、 ) bored119 感到剌激 to be thrilled120 感到满意 to be pleased, satisfied121 感到失望 to be disappointed122 感到振奋 to be encouraged, inspired123 感到气馁 to be discouraged, frustrated124 感到疲倦的 to be exhausted125 感到烦恼 to be worried, be upset126 放弃理想 to abandon the ideal127 奠定基础 to lay the foundation for128 失去耐心 to lose
13、 patience129 进步 to make progress130 失去联络 to be out of touch with131 保持联络 to keep in touch with133 养成 的习惯 make it a rule to136 遇到交通阻塞 be caught in a traffic jam137 给 教训 teach someone a lesson139 引以为乐 to take delight in141 对 构成威胁 to pose a threat to142 取代 to take the place of144 使彻夜未眠 cost someone a s
14、leepless night145 充满喜悦 to be filled with joy146 背诵 to learn.by heart147 鼓励 to encourage, inspire148 产生不同 make a great difference149 犯法 to violate the law150 不遗余力 to spare no effort to151 不辞辛劳 to take the pains to152 尤其重要的是 above all153 偶然，无意中by accident154 对（于）很积极 be active in155 合计为add up to156 承让错
15、误admit ones mistake- 4 -157 接受某人的建议 take / follow ones advice158 就提出建议 give sb advice on how to do159 建议某人做某事 advise sb. to do sth.160 后天the day after tomorrow161 毕竟；终究after all162 违心against ones will163 在岁时at the age of164 实现目标achieve ones aim165 在空中；悬而未决in the air166 在户外，在露天 in the open air167 在机场
16、at the airport168 火警 the fire alarm169 满腔怒火 be filled with anger170 通知make an announcement171 一个接一个地 one after another172 相互/彼此（三者及以上之间） one another173 相互（指两者之间）each other174 没有回答give no answer175 为而担心be anxious about176 急于做某事 be anxious to do sth.177 分开住 live apart178 除了apart from179 因向某人道歉 make an apology to sb for sth.180 与某人争论某事 argue with sb. about sth.181 放在一边lay sth. aside182 请某人指点/帮助 ask sb.
