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1、1大学 4 级完形填空题常常出现的短语大总结at all events 无论如何 in the event of 万一cut across 抄近路 cut back 削减 cut in 插嘴 cut sb. short 打断某人说话in danger 在危险中 out of danger 脱离危险 up to date 时新的 out of date 过期 take delight in 以. 为乐derive from 源于die off 相继死去die out 消失，灭绝make a difference 有影响 do away with 废除，去掉draw up 草拟 drop by 顺
2、便来访drop out 辍学，退出 off duty 下班 on duty 上班，值班dwell on 凝思，详述 bring into effect 使生效 put into effect 实行，生效come into effect 生效，实施 in effect 有效，实际上take effect 生效，起作用in essence 大体上in excess of 超过 catch ones eye 引人注目keep an eye on 留意，照看 in the face of 面对fall behind 落后fall back on 求助于fall in with 符合，与.一致so fa
3、r 迄今为止in favor of 有利于，赞成，支持be fed up with 感到厌烦quite a few 有相当数目的 catch fire 着火set fire to 点燃make a fool of 玩弄，愚弄 in force 有效 in general 大体上, 一般而言 and so forth 等等to and fro 来来回回abide by 忠于，遵守 be absent from 缺席be absorbed in 全神贯注于be abundant in 富于，富有access to 接近，了解 by accident 偶然地，意外without accident 安
4、全地of ones own accord 自愿主动in accord with 与一致out of ones accord with 与.不一致 in accordance with 依照,根据takeinto account 考虑到 give sb. an account of 说明，解释 2be grateful to sb. for sth 因感谢某人 on the ground 由于 fall to the ground 失败，落空 be guilty of 犯有罪或过失get into the habit of 养成了的习惯 come to a halt 停止，停住at hand 在
5、手边, 眼前 in hand 在手边，控制住 in the hands of 由掌握, 控制, 负责 head for 向方向前进 by heart 熟记， 背诵 with all ones heart 全心全意地 be conscious of 觉察，知道 consent to 同意 under consideration 在考虑中 in consideration of 由于 on no consideration 无论如何也不 consist of 由组成的 consist in 主要在于consist with 符合,与一致 be consistent with 与一致 .be con
6、sistent in 一贯的arrange for sb./sth. 安排arrange to do sth. 安排做 assure sb. of sth. 向保证，使确信. make an attempt at doing 试图做 attend to 注意,照顾 attributeto把.归因于 at the back of (=behind) 在后面 at ones back 支持，维护turn ones back on sb. 不理睬，背弃，抛弃 on the basis of 根据，在基础上 begin with 以开始 on behalf of 以名义 for the benefit
7、 of 为了的利益 for the better 好转 get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过. comparewith 把与比较 compareto 把比作 by comparison 比较起来 in comparison with 和比起来 account for 解释，说明 . on account of 由于，因为 on no account 绝不要 accuseof 指控,控告 be accustomed to 习惯于 be acquainted with 了解，熟悉 act for 代理 adhere to 粘附，坚持，遵循 have an a
8、dvantage over 胜过 have the advantage of 处于有利条件take advantage of 利用 in agreement with 同意，一致 in the air 不肯定，谣传 above all 尤其是, 最重要的 .in all 总共, 总计 after all 毕竟,到底 not at all 一点也不all at once 突然 all in all 大体上说 all but 几乎allow for 考虑到，估计到 amount to 总计， 等于answer for 对负责 answer to 适合，符合 apply to sb. for sth
9、. 为向申请apply to 与有关，适用 arise from 由引起. blame sb. for sth. 因责备某人 blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上 .in bulk 成批地，不散装的 take the floor 起立发言 last but one 倒数第二. but for 要不是 in case 万一 in the case of 至于，就而言 charge sb. with 控告某人犯有 in charge of负责 comment on 评论 commit oneself to 使自己承担 be content with 满足于3contrary to 与
10、相反 at ones convenience 方便时 convince sb. of 使某人确信cope with 应付，处理 correspond to 相当于 correspond with 符合，一致 at all costs 不惜任何代价 at the cost of 以为代价 a matter of course 理所当然的事 deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物 derive from 起源于 in despair 绝望 deviate from 偏离 differ fromin 与的区别在于 fall back 撤退 in disorder 慌乱地，狼狈不堪 be
11、yond dispute 不容争议的，,无可争议 in dispute 在争议中 make out 辨认出 distinct from 与截然不同 distinguish between 辨别 distinguishfrom 把与区别开 do away with 除去，废除，取消 haveto do with 与有关系be due to 是由于 come off duty 下班 be eager for 想得到，盼望 economize on 节省 have an effect on 对有影响 be in effect 有效 go into effect 生效 emerge from 出现，暴
12、露 place an emphasis on 强调，把重点放在上 on end 连续地 be entitled to 有权，有资格 in essence 本质上 at all events 不论怎样, 无论如何 in any event 无论如何 , 不管( 将来)怎么样 in excess of 超过 exclusive of 不包括 exert oneself to do sth. 努力in existence 存在come into existence 出现 expectof 期望 at the expense of 在损害情况下 exposeto使暴露于 be exposed to 面
13、临, 受到. beyond expression 无法形容 give expression to 表达，表现find expression in 表现 to extent 在程度上 in the extreme 极其 hinderform 阻碍 be honest in 诚实in ones honor 祝贺，纪念 hope for 希望，到恐惧的是 in a hurry 匆忙地 impact (on) 对的强烈影响 impresson 给留下印象 make an impression on sb. 给留下印象 under the impression that 有.的印象，认为 inform
14、sb. of sth. 通知, 告诉 be innocent of 无罪的,无辜的 insist on 坚持要 instead of 代替，而不是 instructin 教，指导 insurefor 把保险 insureagainst 保险以防 intendfor 打算把给 intent on 专心致志, 坚决 in the interests of 符合的利益 interfere in 干涉 invest in 投资 be involved in 卷入, 参加 keen on 喜爱，渴望 keep a close watch on 密切注视 keepto oneself 保密 to ones
15、 knowledge 据所知 at large 逃遁；大体上，详细的 at ones leisure 在有空的时候 at length 终于，详细地 in the light of 考虑到, 根据throw light on 阐明 in line with 符合,一致 long for 渴望,希望得到 in the long run 从长远来看at a loss 不知所措，亏损 at a profit 赢利 comply with 遵守，依从 conceive of 想象，设想 condemn sb. to 判决 on condition that)以为条件，假如 confide in 对讲真心话，依赖 conform to 符合，遵照，遵守 in connection with 关于 give in 投降 give off 释放 give out 分发 give way to 给.让路 go after 追求take up the attention of 吸引的注意力 get along with 进展，相处融洽 get away 逃脱，离开 get down to 开始，着手 get in 进入，收获，收集4get into 进入，陷入 get over 克服 get out of 逃避，改掉get the bette
