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1、1初中英语不规则动词表1. AAA动词原形 过去式 过去分词 中文costkst costkst costkst 花费cutkt cutkt cutkt 割，切hurth:t hurth:t hurth:t 受伤hithit hithit hithit 打，撞letlet letlet letlet 让putput putput putput 放下readri:d readred readred 读setset setset setset 安排，安置spreadspred spreadspred spreadspred 展开，传播，涂spitspit spit/spatspit spit/sp
2、atspit 吐痰 ,shutt shutt shutt 关闭 ,停止营业2.AAB动词原形 过去式 过去分词 中文beatbi:t beatbi:t beatenbi:tn 打败3.ABA动词原形 过去式 过去分词 中文becomebikm becamebikeim becomebikm 变comekm camekeim comekm 来runrn ranrn runrn 跑24.ABB（1 ）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母 d, t 或 ed 构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形 过去式 过去分词 中文burnb:n burntb:nt burntb:nt 燃烧dealdi:l dealtdelt
3、dealtdelt 解决dreamdri:m dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamtdremt 做梦hearhi heardh:d heardh:d 听见hangh hanged/ hungh hanged/ hung 绞死，悬挂learnl:n learned/learntl:nt learned/learnt 学习lightlait litlit/lighted lit/lighted 点燃, 照亮meanmi:n meantment meant 意思provepru:v proved provenpru:vn/proved 证明shineain shone/shine
4、d shoneun/shined 照耀，发光showu showed showed/shownun 展示, 给 .看smellsmel smelled/smeltsmelt smelled/smeltsmelt 闻, 嗅speedspi:d spedsped/speeded spedsped/speeded 加速spellspel spelledspeld/spelt spelled/speltspelt 拼写wakeweik waked/wokewuk waked/wokenwukn 醒来，3叫醒, 激发4.ABB（2 ）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d” 改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
5、动词原形 过去式 过去分词 中文buildbild builtbilt builtbilt 建筑lendlend lentlent lentlent 借给rebuild,ri:bild rebuilt,ri:bilt rebuilt,ri:bilt 改建, 重建sendsend sentsent sentsent 送spendspend spentspent spentspent 花费4.ABB（3 ）原形ought ought动词原形 过去式 过去分词 中文bringbri broughtbr:t broughtbr:t 带来buybai boughtb:t boughtb:t 买fight
6、fait foughtf:t foughtf:t 打架thinkik thought:t thought:t 思考,想4.ABB (4) 原形aught aught动词原形 过去式 过去分词catchkt caughtk:t caughtk:t 捉,抓teachti:t taughtt:t taughtt:t 教4.ABB（5 ）变其中一个元音字母动词原形 过去式 过去分词 中文4digdi dugd dugd 掘 (土 ), 挖(洞)feedfi:d fedfed fedfed 喂，饲养findfaind found found 发现，找到getet gott got/gottentn 得到
7、holdhuld heldheld heldheld 抓住，支持leadli:d ledled ledled 带领, 领导meetmi:t metmet metmet 遇见sitsit satst satst 坐shootu:t shott shott 射击spitspit spit/spatspt spit/spatspt 吐痰,stickstik stuckstk stuckstk 插进, 刺入winwin wonwn wonwn 赢4.ABB（6 ）原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft动词原形 过去式 过去分词feelfi:l feltfelt feltfelt 感到keepki:p k
8、eptkept keptkept 保持leaveli:v leftleft leftleft 离开sleepsli:p sleptslept sleptslept 睡觉sweepswi:p sweptswept sweptswept 扫4.ABB( 7)其它动词原形 过去式 过去分词 中文laylei laidleid laidleid 下蛋, 放置5paypei paidpeid paidpeid 付saysei saidsed saidsed 说standstnd stoodstud stoodstud 站understandUnderstood,ndstudunderstood 明白lo
9、selu:z lostlst lostlst 失去havehv hadhd had 有makemeik mademeid mademeid 制造sellsel soldsuld soldsuld 卖telltel toldtuld toldtuld 告诉retellritel retoldrituld retold 重复，复述5.ABC（1）原形过去式原形+(e)n动词原形 过去式 过去分词 中文blowblu blewblu: blownblun 吹drive draiv drovedruv drivendrivn 驾驶drawdr: drewdru: drawndr:n 画画eati:t
10、ateet,eit eateni:tn 吃fallf:l Fellfel fallenf:ln 落下giveiv gaveeiv givenivn 给growru grewru: grownrun 生长forgivefiv forgaveeiv forgivenfivn 原谅knownu knewnju:, nu: known 知道6mistakemisteik mistookmistuk mistooken 弄错provepru:v provedpru:v proven pru:vn 证明taketeik tooktuk takenteikn 拿throwru threwru: thrown
11、run 抛，扔rideraid roderud riddenridn 骑seesi: saws: seensi:n 看见showu showedud showed/shownun 展示writerait wroterut writtenritn 写5.ABC（2）原形过去式过去式+(e)n动词原形 过去式 过去分词 中文breakbreik brokebruk brokenbrukn 打破choosetu:z chosetuz chosentuzn 选择getet gott gottentn 得到hidehaid hidhid hiddenhidn 隐藏forgetfet forgotft f
12、orgottenftn 忘记freezefri:z frozefruz frozenfruzn 冷冻,结冰speakspi:k spokespuk spokenspukn 说stealsti:l stole stolenstuln 偷5.ABC (3) ia u动词原形 过去式 过去分词 中文beginbiin beganbin begunbin 开始drinkdrik drankdrk drunkdrk 喝7singsi sangs sungs 唱sinksik sanksk sunksk 下沉, 沉没swimswim swamswm swumswm 游泳ringri rangr rungr 打电话5.ABC（4）其它动词原形 过去式 过去分词 中文be(am, is, are) was/ were been 是bearb boreb: born/borneb:n 负担, 忍受dodu:, du: diddid donedn 做flyflai flewflu: flownflun 飞gou wentwent gonen 去lielai laylei lainlein 躺wearw worew: wornw:n 穿
