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1、 完 形 填 空1. 大纲要求：1.1. 结合上下文的综合理解能力1.2. 对语法结构、词汇知识的灵活掌握：动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、虚拟语气、特殊句型、情态动词和从句。词形相近词义不同、词义相近词类不同、同义词辨析、容易混淆的词、连词。固定搭配。1.3. 综合知识素养和英语文化背景知识2 常见题型：21 词汇辨析 55%22 习惯用法和固定搭配 20%23 语法结构 10%24 逻辑推理 15% 3 解题技巧：31 重视首句，把握开篇32 速读全文，掌握大意33 瞻前顾后、灵活答题：择优法 排除法34 复核全文、调整答案：检查上下文的一致性、从语法和惯用法以及固定搭配检查上下文的逻辑关系
2、、句与句之间的衔接关系。辨析：1. able / capable/ competentbe able to do; be capable of doing; be competent (be qualified)2. accept / receive3. accident/ event/ incidenttraffic accident/ quite an event; historic event/ The July 7th incident4. accomplish/ complete/ finishaccomplish ones task/ complete a building/ fi
3、nish doing 5. accuse/ charge/ prosecute/bring sb. into court foraccuse sb of sth/ charge sb with sth/ prosecute sb for sth6. acquaintance/ (business) associate/ (drinking) companion/ friend7. adaptable (to)/ flexible (time schedule)/ adjustable (head-rest/ seat belt ) 8. adequate to; for sth. / suff
4、icient / adj.+enough+to do9. admit/ acknowledge/ confessadmit sb into/to sth; admit of no improvement; acknowledge sb as/ confess to the priest10. admit/ allow/ permitAdmit 50 people/ allow sth for; allowing for; allow of only one explanation/ weather permittingThe situation does not permit of any d
5、eny. (tolerate) Permit=pass11. affair / matter/ business/ thing current/ foreign affairs； money /private matters； waste/ reading matter be no laughing matter/ a matter of opinion/have no business to do sth./ Business is business 12. affect/ effect (changes in sth.)/ influence (on sth )13. afford sb.
6、 sth/ supply sth to sb./ provide sth for sb14. agree with; on / approve of/ consent to (do/doing)15. alter/ convert into sth/ modify a design; system / transform ones character16. attach importance to/ be addicted to/ adhere to a belief 17. attribute to /impute to(inderg)/ contribute to / credit sth
7、. to sb.18. award/ reward (pass.)19. awake/ awaken/ waken/ wakeawake (vi)/wake upawake to the factawaken sb. to sth.20. (cant)bear/ endure/ stand (washing)21. care/ concern Care kills the cat. care over(caution) care for Our main concern is about concern=company22. complicate/ complex/ intricate/ so
8、phisticated23. consequence(plur.)/ effect/ (the)outcome/ result24. contradict (sb.)/ deny(the chagre)/ disprove/ refute(sth down to the last piont)/ oppose (to) 25. contrary (to sth.)/ contradictory (phenomenon)/ (sb.)contradictious/ opposite26. control（regulate）/ administer(manage/ provide)/ govern
9、(direct public affairs)/ manage/ supervise/ dominate(be more important/higher )Control traffic; volume; product quality/ Administer a charity; trust fund; administer punishment;/Govern ones feeling; temper; all ones directionsDominate a person (a place)27. adapt/ adopt/ adept Adapt to the weather; a
10、dopt a measure; be adept at Englsih 28. daylight/ sunlight/ sunshine29. differentiate between/ differ from30. diligent (in)/ industrious/ industrial 31. disinterested(公正的，无私的 / uninterested32. disclose sth. to sb. / expose sth to sth(uncover/reveal) / dispose (arrange; dispose of sth; be disposed to
11、 do=willing to )33. intervene(prevent/ in a dispute; quarrel)/ interfere (in ; with =distract /hinder)34. delightful to sb./ sb. be delighted with sth35. desirable+n. / sb. be desirous to do（long for）36. shameful+n/ feel shame at / be ashamed of; to do sth.37. satisfactory / satisfied38economic/ eco
12、nomical39. wearisome/ be weary with/of40. healthy (girl)/ healthful (climate)/ health (food)41. negligent in sth./ negligible (person=umimportant)42. respectable/ respectful/ respective43.contemptible/ be contemptuous of 44. childish/ childlike45. destructive/ destructible46. distinctive of (charact
13、eristic of)/ distinct(definite; separate; from sth.)/ distinguishable(from )/ distinguished47. honorable/ honorary (title/ President)48. imaginative/ imaginary 49. comparative/ comparable to;with50. credulous/ credible(believable)/ creditable(deserving praise) 51. effective(+membership=existing)/ ef
14、fectual/ efficient52. regrettable for sth./ regretful53. sensitive to sth. /sensible (increase)/Sensuous (element)/ sensual(pleasures) 54. considerable/ considerate55. notable(good fame)/ notorious(bad)56. momentary(benefit)/ momentous(decision=important)57. beneficial to / beneficent to sb 58. prac
15、tical/ practicable59 .electrical(engineering; power)/ electric(blanket/ atmosphere)60. sign(符号)/ gesture （手势）/ signal（信号）/ mark(标签/标记)mathematical; traffic sign; a sign of sth.; sign language; traffic signal; signal for sth.; signal (adj.) success; make a gesture ; marks of suffering; give sb. high
16、marks61. common(familiar; shared by); ordinary(normal); general(affecting all the people; not specialized)The common good;common ground(u)In common; in ones ordinary clothes;Ordinary meal(derog.); of general concern; the general meeting; general degree; science; hospital; practice; principle64. blank(unmarked; total)/ blanket(general )/ vacant(not occupied)/ bare(without clothing)blank page/ form/ refusal/ d
