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1、四级听力简短对话详解 1要求 大学英语四级听力要求学生掌握扎实的语言基本功(一定的词汇量),拥有良好的听力习惯和技能,以及对相关学科的背景知识(如英美的历史文化、风俗习惯) 的了解.在收听材料的过程中能运用这些能力来推断演绎,得出正确的答案. 注意事项 保持良好的心态,头脑要冷静,一个题听不懂不要过多纠缠。 善于利用时间: (1)播放考场指令时,题目说明和例句时 (2)题与题之间的 13 秒间隔利用好 阅读选项,猜测谈话话题和可能问的问题:听前从所给的文字材料和答案选项等线索中发现一些背景信息,力求缩小谈话者的话题,它能帮助考生搞清所听内容的类型和结构甚至主题。考生听的时候可避免过分注重每个单
2、词从而影响对全篇中心思想的理解。考生应抢时间阅读试卷上的选项,争取主动,以便在听音时有针对性。根据选项猜测问的是时间、地点、人物、金钱、还是计划、打算、状态等等。如: A. The professor spoke too fast. B. The professor spoke with a strong accent. C. The professors lecture notes were too complicated. D. The professors presentation was not convincing enough W: The presentation made by
3、 Professor Jackson was too complicated to understand. M: Well, I think he didn t speak slowly enough for us to take notes. Q: Whats the mans complaint? 阅读选项要一目十行,提高效率:听力不像阅读,它是单向性的、一次性的。时间有限,提高阅读选项的速度。 A. She read it slowly. B. She read it selectively. C. She finished it at a stretch. D. She went ov
4、er it chapter by chapter. M: Have you finished reading the book you bought last month? W: Oh, I didnt read it straight through the way you read a novel, I just covered a few chapters that interested me most.Q: How did the woman read the book? 手耳并用,简单做笔记:录音中的细节,如重要的数字、人物、地名等,仅大脑记忆很难完全记住。因此,考试中可以有目地的、
5、有选择的加以记录,以便听完录音后能快速准确的选出答案。 多做真题。十多年来的每年两度的四级考试,光是真题就积累了几十套了。这些真题的命题还是很有规律可循的。要找四级的感觉,就得多做真题。 听力测试形式 大学英语四级听力部分测试一般包括两部分内容 Section A 和 Section B,分别是以下三种形式: 1简短对话部分:该部分一般是日常生活中的对话,即衣、食、住、行、工作、学习、生活等话题,场景可分为校园、公共场所(银行、机场、医院、邮局、交通工具等) 、家庭、办公室等方面。每题 1 分。 2短文听力部分:考三篇短文,一般是情节不太复杂的故事、讲话、叙述、对话等,如动物介绍、地区及大学情
6、况介绍等。短文主要考查考生对文章大意、中心思想、重要细节的理解与领会,以及根据所获取的相关信息,对文中的某些细节做出联想、判断,也有就短文中的某一事实和人物进行提问的题目。每题 1 分。 3复合式听写部分:最近几年四级考试的一个重要内容,其目的是为了能够客观地检测学生的听力水平。它包括对理解能力(即听 )和一定的书面表达能力(即写)这两方面的测试。一般需要填十个空,前七个是单词,每题 0.5 分,后三个是句子,每句 2 分或 2.5 分 一般来说,四级考试的听力部分为第 1 和第 2 部分的搭配或第 1 与第 3 部分的搭配。 我们今天先来讲第 1 部分:简短对听力部分。对听力考试中的对话的命
7、题规律加以归纳,希望对考生有一些帮助. 简短对话的形式:一般是男士说一句,女士说一句,然后根据他们的对话内容由第三方提出一个问题。该部分一般是日常生活中的对话,即衣、食、住、行、工作、学习、生活等话题,场景可分为校园、公共场所(银行、机场、医院等) 、家庭、办公室等方面。每题 1 分。 简短对话的类型:按照简短对话的内容或句型,我们可以把该部分分为以下类 问对话发生的地点和场所: Where does the conversation most probably take place? Where does this conversation most likely occur? Where
8、are the two speakers?四级听力简短对话详解 2不同的场景下人们交谈用语也不同,例如: 校园:campus, dorm, library (renew the books, overdue, pay a fine, bookshelf), lab, canteen, roommate, professor, semester, term, pass, fail, exam, course, credit, resume,tutor, graduate, presentation, speech, report, lecture, paper, scholarship 等。 银
9、行:open an account, cash the check, buy travelers check, ATM, draw/deposit money, balance, savings 等。 餐馆:menu, a table for two, a table in the corner/by the window, full, on diet, treat, order, course, salad, wine, dessert,waiter, reserve, take order 等。 机场:board, flight, gate number, check in, boardi
10、ng pass, seat-belt 等。 交通:due to arrive, fast train, non-stop train, xx minutes late, postpone, delay, break down, traffic jam, flat tire, speeding, pay a fine 等。 医院:Do you have an appointment? Whats the matter with you? take one s temperature, have a fever, have a sore throat, keep coughing, toothac
11、he, headache, physician, surgeon, doctor, nurse, operation-room, emergency room, ward, visiting hours, prescribe, pill, capsule 等。 邮局:business hours, parcel, postage, letter, stamp 等。 家庭:darling, sweet heart 之类的比较亲近的称谓语,watch TV, fix the washing machine,grocery, mow the lawn, sofa, kitchen, dining-r
12、oom, have a bath 等。 旅馆:check in/out, make a reservation, register, reception desk 等。 找房子:价格高,太吵,难找 这样的问题的答案选项一般是由介词 in 或 at 后面加一个地点构成的。 如: M: How many hours are you taking this semester? W: Eighteen, plus two hours of lab.Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B
13、. In a bank. C. At an office. D. In a university. 该题的关键词是 semester 和 lab. 提问人物关系或人物的身份:此类对话提供一个情节,能反映所涉及的人的关系或身份,关键词可以参考第 1 点中列出的。 (1) 问人物的关系: Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers? 如: M: Good evening, Madam. There is a table for two over there. This way, please. W: Thank you. Cou
14、ld I see the menu, please? Q: Whats the relationship between the man and woman? A. Husband and wife. B. Waiter and customer. C. Salesman and customer. D. Host and guest. 该题的关键词是 menu 和 Madam. (2) 问人物的职业身份:Who is the man/the woman? 如: M: According to your ad in this mornings paper, you have an apartm
15、ent for rent. W: Yes, I have. Its on the second floor. Would you like to have a look? Come this way, please. Q: Who is the woman? A. A bank clerk. B. A secretary. C. A landlady. D. A doctor.四级听力简短对话详解 3该题的关键词是 an apartment for rent 和 ad. 计算类。一般涉及时间和价钱的运算。 (1)问活动发生的时间或具体几点。该类的题一般不会直接告诉我们时间,会涉及到时间的一些简
16、单的加减运算。要注意一些关键词,如:a quarter (to/past), half (past),daily, weekly, fortnight 等。 W: Bob, are you going straight home after school today? M: No. I have a class until one oclock, and after that Im going to spend a couple of hours at the library before going home. Q: When is Bob going home this afternoon? A. Around 5:00. B. Around 3:00. C. At 2:00. D. At 1:00. 本题的关键是 until one oclock,和 to spend a couple of hours at t